The kinetics of the solvolysis of benzyl and p-or m-substituted benzyl bromides in various alcohols have been determined by an electric conductivity method. From these reactions, a curved Hammett plot is obtained and a mechanism is proposed to account for the nonlinear behavior observed. In addition, effects of solvent polarity on the activation parameters for the solvolysis of benzyl bromides are discussed.

In the electrolytic preparation of persulphate from sulphate solution, the current efficiency decrease with temperature increase at the platinum anode. But in case of electrodeposited lead peroxide anode, the current efficiency increase with temperature of the solution. The reason seems to be that the ozone formation is faster in platinum anode than in lead peroxide as temperature increase.

니트로벤젠 및 1,2,4-트리클로로벤젠에서의 n-브롬화부틸의 溶解度를 $19^{\circ},\;25^{\circ},\;40^{\circ}C$에서 브롬화갈륨이 있을때와 없을때에 각각 測定하여 보았다. 브롬화갈륨이 存在하지 않을때에 니트로벤젠에서의 n-브롬화부틸의 溶解度가 1,2,4-트리클로로벤젠 보다 더 큰점은 n-브롬화부틸과 니트로벤젠과의 相互作用이 1,2,4-트리클로로벤젠 보다 더 강하다는 것을 나타낸다. 브롬화갈륨이 存在할 때에는 溶液內에서 n-브롬화부틸과 브롬화갈륨의 1:1 complex, $n-C_4H_9Br{\cdot}GaBr_3$가 형성된다. 이 complex의 instability constant K를 計算하였다. $n-C_4H_9Br{\cdot}GaBr_3{\\rightleftharpoons}n-C_4H_9Br+\frac{1}{2}Ga_2Br_6$ 또한 이 complex의 解離에 대한 엔탈피, 자유에너지 및 엔트로피도 산출하였다.

示差熱曲線으로 二酸化망간의 各變態를 分析化學的인 面에서 檢討하였다. 各變態의 轉移溫度는 ${\alpha},{\beta}-MnO_2$인 경우 $580^{\circ}C∼650^{\circ}C$였고, ${\gamma}-MnO_2$인 경우 $405^{\circ}C~605^{\circ}C$, ${\delta}-MnO_2$인 경우 $860^{\circ}C~875^{\circ}C$였으며 吸熱 peak를 나타냈다. 轉移가 完結되는 회복點의 溫度는 試料의 量에 따라서 달랐으나 $T_{max}$點의 溫度는 거의 一定하였다. peak의 모양은 ${\alpha},{\beta}-MnO_2$ 및 ${\gamma}-MnO_2$는 작고 완만하였으며 ${\delta}-MnO_2$는 크고 예민하였다.

${\gamma}-MnO_2$는 示差熱曲線에서 結晶變移의 吸熱 peak가 明白하게 나타났으며 他變態의 轉移溫度 와 相異하였다. 本 peak를 利用하여 半面積法으로 ${\gamma}-MnO_2$만의 定量分析을 檢討하였다. 相對誤差 ${\pm}$5%範圍內에서 試料 50mg∼300mg까지 定量할 수 있었다. ${\alpha},{$beta}-MnO_2$ (pyrolusite)가 妨害物質로서 約 75%까지 混合될경우에도 相對誤差는 ${\pm}$10%程度였으며 約 50%以內가 混合될 경우에는 相對誤差 ${\pm}$5%以內로서 거의 영향이 없었다.

이 硏究는 LLewellyn/Hopkins에 依해 發展시킨 直接加熱方法을 適用하였으며 그들의 方法을 修正하여 裝置를 만들었고, 高溫에서 熱, 電氣傳導度測定에 利用하였다. $1500^{\circ}~1700^{\circ}C$에서 pyrokohlenstoff의 析出時얻은 normal-과 spiralpyrokohlenstoff에 對한 熱 및 電氣傳導度의 測定値를 Hochregenerativpyrokohlenstoff의 文獻値와 比較하였다. 그 結果 Spiralpyrokohlenstoff는 Normalpyrokohlenstoff 보다 더 좋은 熱 및 電氣傳導度를 가졌을 뿐만 아니라 $2100^{\circ}$에서 析出된 Hochregenerativpyrokohlenstoff와 경쟁할 수 있었다는 것을 發見하였다.

An ESR study has been made on free radicals produced in frozen aqueous solutions (ices) of glycine, DL-${\alpha}$-alanine, DL-serine, L-cysteine, DL-leucine and DL-isoleucine by gamma-irradiation at dry ice temperature. All free radicals induced were decayed concomitant to the successive annealing but the radical species which is believed to be dominant seems to be stable even near the melting point of the ice. These dominant species were found to be identical to those resulted from direct action of radiation in the solid at room temperature. Small but significant changes in the spectra of glycine and DL-${\alpha}$-alanine were observed by varying the microwave power. These results seem to support the view that the spectra obtained were composite consisting of more than two different resonances having different power saturation characteristics. The relative contribution of unidentified resonances to the composite spectra was greater for solutions of low concentration. These resonances are assumed to be induced by indirect effects, mainly hydrogen abstraction by radiation produced hydroxyl radicals and also C-N bond cleavage by hydrated electrons.

A significant structure theory of monolayer physical adsorption is developed. The theory is tested with the adsorptions on graphite of gases Ar, $N_2$, $CHCl_3$, and $CCl_4$. A restricted rotation model is used for the polyatomic molecules $N_2$, $CHCl_3$, and $CCl_4$. The computed isotherms and heats of adsorption are in good agreement with experiment in all cases studied.

Six previously unreported N-acylated-DL-1-amino alkyl phosphonic acids were prepared; N-Acetyl-DL-1-amino-3-methyl butyl phosphonic acidN-Benzoyl-DL-1-amino-2-methyl propyl phosphonic acidN-Benzoyl-DL-1-amino-3-methyl butyl phosphonic acidN-Benzoyl-DL-1-amino-2-methyl butyl phosphonic acidN-Acetyl-DL-1-amino-2-methyl propyl phosphonic acidN-Acetyl-DL-1-amino-2-methyl butyl phosphonic acidThe first four compounds were characterized, and the last two compounds were obtained in the crude oil state. The above three DL-1-amino-alkyl phosphonic acid were synthesized from iso-valeric acid, iso-caproic acid and ${\beta}$-methyl valeric acid using Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction, the condensation reaction with triethyl-phosphite and the modified Curtius Reaction. Iso-caproic acid and ${\beta$-methyl valeric acid were prepared by the conventional methods.

Copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate(GMA) with methyl acrylate(MA) and the reaction of the copoly mer with primary amines were investigated. The monomer reactivity ratios were determined by Mayo-Lewis intersecting method. $r_1=0.22{\pm}0.03(GMA),\;r_2=0.50{\pm}0.07(MA)$. GMA and MA copolymerized to afford the polymer having good alternate arrangements of the units of the monomers.