권호 표지

Journal of applied mathematics & informatics

한국전산응용수학회 (The Korean Society for Computational and Applied Mathematics)

  • 연3회간
  • /
  • 2734-1194(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2234-8417(eISSN)

과학기술표준분류

  • 수학 ＞ 응용수학

Aim & Scope

This is a broad based journal covering all branches of computational or applied mathematics with special encouragement to researchers in theoretical computer science and mathematical Informatics. Thus, the major areas, such as Numerical Analysis, Discrete Optimization, Linear and Nonlinear Programming, Theory of Computation(Computational Complexity, Automata and Formal Languages), Control Theory, Theory of Algorithms, Computational Logic, Applied Combinatorics (including graphs, codes, and designs), Coding Theory, Cryptographics, Big data, AI, Fuzzy Theory with applications, Differential Equations with applications, etc., are all included. A large variety of scientific problems also necessarily involve Algebra, Analysis, Geometry, Probability and Statistics, and so on. The journal welcomes research papers in all branches of mathematics which have some bearing on the application to scientific problems, including papers in the areas of Actuarial Science, Mathematical Biology, Mathematical Economics and Finance.

KSCI KCI SCOPUS

제31권1_2호

  1. Sharma, Swarnali;Samanta, G.P. 1
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.001 PDF KSCI
    In this paper we have developed a mathematical model of alcohol abuse. It consists of four compartments corresponding to four population classes, namely, moderate and occasional drinkers, heavy drinkers, drinkers in treatment and temporarily recovered class. Basic reproduction number $R_0$ has been determined. Sensitivity analysis of $R_0$ identifies ${\beta}_1$, the transmission coefficient from moderate and occasional drinker to heavy drinker, as the most useful parameter to target for the reduction of $R_0$. The model is locally asymptotically stable at disease free or problem free equilibrium (DFE) $E_0$ when $R_0$ < 1. It is found that, when $R_0$ = 1, a backward bifurcation can occur and when $R_0$ > 1, the endemic equilibrium $E^*$ becomes stable. Further analysis gives the global asymptotic stability of DFE. Our aim of this analysis is to identify the parameters of interest for further study with a view for informing and assisting policy-makers in targeting prevention and treatment resources for maximum effectiveness.
  2. Jiang, Ani 27
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.027 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, we consider the Duffing type p-Laplacian equation with multiple deviating arguments of the form $$({\varphi}_p(x^{\prime}(t)))^{\prime}+Cx^{\prime}(t)+go(t,x(t))+\sum_{k=1}^ngk(t,x(t-{\tau}_k(t)))=e(t)$$. By using the coincidence degree theory, we establish new results on the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for the above equation. Moreover, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.
  3. Saeid, Arsham Borumand;Rafsanajani, Marjan Kuchaki 35
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.035 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, we introduce the notion of $t$-convex vague sets and study their properties in details.
  4. Kim, Daeyeoul;Kim, Aeran 45
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.045 PDF KSCI
    Let $$S^{\pm}_{(n,k)}\;:=\{(a,b,x,y){\in}\mathbb{N}^4:ax+by=n,x{\equiv}{\pm}y\;(mod\;k)\}$$. From the formula $\sum_{(a,b,x,y){\in}S^{\pm}_{(n,k)}}\;ab=4\sum_{^{m{\in}\mathbb{N}}_{m<n/k}}\;{\sigma}_1(m){\sigma}_1(n-km)+\frac{1}{6}{\sigma}_3(n)-\frac{1}{6}{\sigma}_1(n)-{\sigma}_3(\frac{n}{k})+n{\sigma}_1(\frac{n}{k})$, we find the Diophantine solutions for modulo $2^{m^{\prime}}$ and $3^{m^{\prime}}$, where $m^{\prime}{\in}\mathbb{N}$.
  5. Akram, Ghazala;Ur Rehman, Hamood 55
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.055 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, a general technique is proposed for solving a system of fourth-order boundary value problems. The solution is given in the form of series and its approximate solution is obtained by truncating the series. Advantages of the method are that the representation of exact solution is obtained in a new reproducing kernel Hilbert space and accuracy of numerical computation is higher. Numerical results show that the method employed in the paper is valid. Numerical evidence is presented to show the applicability and superiority of the new method.
  6. Saeedi, L.;Tari, A.;Masuleh, S.H. Momeni 65
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.065 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, we develop the operational Tau method for solving nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations of the second kind. The existence and uniqueness of the problem is provided. Here, we show that the nonlinear system resulted from the operational Tau method has a semi triangular form, so it can be solved easily by the forward substitution method. Finally, the accuracy of the method is verified by presenting some numerical computations.
  7. Kim, Min Seong;Ko, Il Seog;Kim, Byung Hak 79
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.079 PDF KSCI
    Taxicab plane geometry and Cinese-Checker plane geometry are non-Euclidean and more practical notion than Euclidean geometry in the real world. The ${\alpha}$-distance is a generalization of the Taxicab distance and Chinese-Checker distance. It was first introduced by Songlin Tian in 2005, and generalized to n-dimensional space by Ozcan Gelisgen in 2006. In this paper, we studied the isoperimetric inequality in ${\alpha}$-plane.
  8. Bougoffa, Lazhar;Al-Mazmumy, M. 87
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.087 PDF KSCI
    The purpose of this paper is to employ a new useful technique to solve the initial-Neumann boundary value problems for parabolic, hyperbolic and parabolic-hyperbolic equations and obtain a solution in form of infinite series. The results obtained indicate that this approach is indeed practical and efficient.
  9. Chutia, Rituparna;Mahanta, Supahi;Datta, D. 99
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.099 PDF KSCI
    In this article, sensitivity analysis of atmospheric dispersion model RIMPUFF is considered. Uncertain parameters are taken to be triangular fuzzy numbers, and sensitivity analysis is carried out by using the Hartley-like measure. Codes for evaluating membership function using the Vertex method and the Hartley-like measure are prepared using Matlab.
  10. Lee, Hyoung-In;Mok, Jinsik 111
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.111 PDF KSCI
    External excitations are employed to investigate properties of optical media, with measurement data often analyzed via linear response theory. In this respect, external forcing is modeled here by well-known Poisson and negative-binomial distributions. Ensuing dynamics is examined with a special attention to the relative decay rates of damped harmonic oscillators to such external forcing, along with its relationship to other physical phenomena.
  11. Gaboury, S.;Tremblay, R.;Fugere, J. 119
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.119 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, we obtain some generalized symmetry identities involving a unified class of polynomials related to the generalized Bernoulli, Euler and Genocchi polynomials of higher-order attached to a Dirichlet character. In particular, we prove a relation between a generalized X version of the power sum polynomials and this unified class of polynomials.
  12. Rao, R. Nageshwar;Chakravarthy, P. Pramod 131
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.131 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, we present an initial value technique for solving singularly perturbed differential difference equations with a boundary layer at one end point. Taylor's series is used to tackle the terms containing shift provided the shift is of small order of singular perturbation parameter and obtained a singularly perturbed boundary value problem. This singularly perturbed boundary value problem is replaced by a pair of initial value problems. Classical fourth order Runge-Kutta method is used to solve these initial value problems. The effect of small shift on the boundary layer solution in both the cases, i.e., the boundary layer on the left side as well as the right side is discussed by considering numerical experiments. Several numerical examples are solved to demonstate the applicability of the method.
  13. Choi, Doo Il 147
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.147 PDF KSCI
    We analyze queueing model with priority scheduling by supplementary variable method. Customers are classified into two types (type-1 and type-2 ) according to their characteristics. Customers of each type arrive by independent Poisson processes, and all customers regardless of type have same general service time. The service order of each type is determined by the queue length of type-1 buffer. If the queue length of type-1 customer exceeds a threshold L, the service priority is given to the type-1 customer. Otherwise, the service priority is given to type-2 customer. Method of supplementary variable by remaining service time gives us information for queue length of two buffers. That is, we derive the differential difference equations for our queueing system. We obtain joint probability generating function for two queue lengths and the remaining service time. Also, the mean queue length of each buffer is derived.
  14. Samanta, T.K.;Mohinta, Sumit 155
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.155 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, we have established some common fixed point theorems for two pairs of occasionally weakly compatible hybrid maps sat-isfying a strict contractive condition in a non-archimedean fuzzy metric space. Our result extend, generalized and fuzzify several fixed point theo-rems on metric space.
  15. Gupta, V.G.;Gupta, Sumit 165
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.165 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, we apply Homotopy perturbation transform method (HPTM) for solving singular fourth order parabolic partial differential equations with variable coefficients. This method is the combination of the Laplace transform method and Homotopy perturbation method. The nonlinear terms can be easily handled by the use of He's polynomials. The aim of using the Laplace transform is to overcome the deficiency that is mainly caused by unsatisfied conditions in other semi-analytical methods such as Homotopy perturbation method (HPM), Variational iteration method (VIM) and Adomain Decomposition method (ADM). The proposed scheme finds the solutions without any discretization or restrictive assumptions and avoids the round-off errors. The comparison shows a precise agreement between the results and introduces this method as an applicable one which it needs fewer computations and is much easier and more convenient than others, so it can be widely used in engineering too.
  16. Yim, Ji-Mi;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Han-Doo;Choi, Un-Sook;Choi, Ji-Youn 179
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.179 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, we study the number of solutions to the equation $(x+1)^d=x^d+1$. This equation gives the value of the third power sum equation in case of Niho type exponents and is helpful in finding the distribution of the values $C_d({\tau})$. We provide the number of the solutions using the new method.
  17. Sharma, Sarita;Ahmad, I. 189
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.189 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, Karush-Kuhn-Tucker type sufficient optimality conditions are obtained for a feasible point of a nonsmooth multiobjective fractional programming problem to be an efficient or properly efficient by using generalized ($F,{\rho},{\sigma}$)-type I functions.
  18. Sun, Yuangong;Liu, Zhi 199
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.199 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, we study the oscillation problem of the following higher-order neutral differential equation with positive and negative coefficients and mixed arguments $$z^{(n)}(t)+q_1(t)|x(t-{\sigma}_1)|^{\alpha-1}x(t-{\sigma}_1)+q_2(t)|x(t-{\sigma}_2)|^{\beta-1}x(t-{\sigma}_2)=e(t)$$, where $t{\geq}t_0$, $z(t)=x(t)-p(t)x(t-{\tau})$ with $p(t)$ > 0, ${\beta}&gt;1&gt;{\alpha}&gt;0$, ${\tau}$, ${\sigma}_1$ and ${\sigma}_2$ are real numbers. Without imposing any restriction on ${\tau}$, we establish several oscillation criteria for the above equation in two cases: (i) $q_1(t){\leq}0$, $q_2(t)&gt;0$, ${\sigma}_1{\geq}0$ and ${\sigma}_2{\leq}{\tau}$; (ii) $q_1(t){\geq}0$, $q_2(t)&lt;0$, ${\sigma}_1{\geq}{\tau}$ and ${\sigma}_2{\leq}0$. As an interesting application, our results can also be applied to the following higher-order differential equation with positive and negative coefficients and mixed arguments $$x^{(n)}(t)+q_1(t)|x(t-{\sigma}_1)|^{\alpha-1}x(t-{\sigma}_1)+q_2(t)|x(t-{\sigma}_2)|^{\beta-1}x(t-{\sigma}_2)=e(t)$$. Two numerical examples are also given to illustrate the main results.
  19. Kim, Eun Mi;Ahn, Sun Shin 211
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.211 PDF KSCI
    In defining a fuzzy strong ideal in BH-algebras, several degrees are provided, and then related properties are investigated.
  20. Khan, Rahmat Ali 221
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.221 PDF KSCI
    The method of upper and lower solutions and the generalized quasilinearization technique is developed for the existence and approximation of solutions to boundary value problems for higher order fractional differential equations of the type $^c\mathcal{D}^qu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0$, $t{\in}(0,1),q{\in}(n-1,n],n{\geq}2$ $u^{\prime}(0)=0,u^{\prime\prime}(0)=0,{\ldots},u^{n-1}(0)=0,u(1)={\xi}u({\eta})$, where ${\xi},{\eta}{\in}(0,1)$, the nonlinear function f is assumed to be continuous and $^c\mathcal{D}^q$ is the fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo. Existence of solution is established via the upper and lower solutions method and approximation of solutions uses the generalized quasilinearization technique.
  21. Wang, Gang-Wei;Liu, Xi-Qiang;Zhang, Ying-Yuan 229
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.229 PDF KSCI
    This paper studies the generalized fifth-order KdV equation with variable coefficients using Lie symmetry methods.Lie group classification with respect to the time dependent coefficients is performed. Then we get the similarity reductions using the symmetry and give some exact solutions.
  22. Choi, Won 241
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.241 PDF KSCI
    Choi [1] identified and characterized the limiting diffusion of this diploid model by defining discrete generator for the rescaled Markov chain. In this note, we define the operator of projection $S_t$ on limiting diffusion and new measure $dQ=S_tdP$. We show the martingale property on this operator and measure. Also we conclude that the martingale problem for diffusion operator of projection is well-posed.
  23. Li, Yongkun;Han, Xiaofang 247
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.247 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, using the time scale calculus theory, we first discuss the permanence of a $n$-species competition system with feedback control on time scales. Based on the permanence result, by the Lyapunov functional method, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniformly asymptotical stability of almost periodic solutions of the considered model. The results of this paper is completely new. An example is employed to show the feasibility of our main result.
  24. Ciszewski, Regina;Gregory, Jason;Moore, Charles N.;West, Jasmine 263
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.263 PDF KSCI
    We discuss the effects of the ${\delta}^2$ and Lubkin acceleration methods on the partial sums of Fourier Series. We construct continuous, even H$\ddot{o}$lder continuous functions, for which these acceleration methods fail to give convergence. The constructed functions include some interesting trigonometric series whose properties were investigated by Hardy and Littlewood.
  25. Ryu, Dae Hee;Kim, Hyeock Jin;Goo, Yoon Hoe 277
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.277 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, we investigate $h$-stability of the nonlinear perturbed difference system via $n_{\infty}$-similarity.
  26. Liu, Bingchen;Hong, Zhenzhen 285
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.285 PDF KSCI
    This paper deals with parabolic equations coupled via nonstandard growth sources, subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Three kinds of necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained, which determine the complete classifications for non-simultaneous and simultaneous blowup phenomena. Moreover, blowup rates are given.
  27. Khader, M.M.;Hendy, A.S. 299
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.299 PDF KSCI
    In this paper, we introduce a new numerical technique which we call fractional Chebyshev finite difference method (FChFD). The algorithm is based on a combination of the useful properties of Chebyshev polynomials approximation and finite difference method. We tested this technique to solve numerically fractional BVPs. The proposed technique is based on using matrix operator expressions which applies to the differential terms. The operational matrix method is derived in our approach in order to approximate the fractional derivatives. This operational matrix method can be regarded as a non-uniform finite difference scheme. The error bound for the fractional derivatives is introduced. The fractional derivatives are presented in terms of Caputo sense. The application of the method to fractional BVPs leads to algebraic systems which can be solved by an appropriate method. Several numerical examples are provided to confirm the accuracy and the effectiveness of the proposed method.
  28. Shin, Yang Woo;Moon, Dug Hee 311
    https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2013.311 PDF KSCI
    The effects of the moments of the interarrival time and service time on the system performance measures such as blocking probability, mean and standard deviation of the number of customers in service facility and orbit are numerically investigated. The results reveal the performance measures are more sensitive with respect to the interarrival time than the service time. Approximation for $GI/G/c$ retrial queues using $PH/PH/c$ retrial queue is presented.