• Title/Summary/Keyword: mathematical philosophy

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The Intuition in History of Mathematical Philosophy and Mathematics (수리철학과 수학의 역사에서 직관)

  • Lee Dae Hyun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2005
  • Intuition has played an important role in process of invention of mathematics and given understanding of mathematical truth and the direction of solution. So, I review about intuition in history of mathematical philosophy and mathematics because we need systematic research about intuition for search of the methods for enhancement of intuition in mathematics education. According to the research of scholars who emphasize intuitive education, intuition is common feature which everybody hold and is not special feature which particular person hold. In addition, intuition is universal ability that can enhance by proper instruction. So, we have to emphasize the importance of the development of intuition and education which emphasize creative thought via intuition.

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Patterns of mathematical concepts and effective concept learning - around theory of vectors (수학적 개념의 유형과 효과적인 개념학습 - 벡터이론을 중심으로)

  • Pak, Hong-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 2007
  • The present paper considers how to teach mathematical concepts. In particular, we aim to a balanced, unified achievement for three elements of concept loaming such as concept understanding, computation and application through one's mathematical intuition. In order to do this, we classify concepts into three patterns, that is, intuitive concepts, logical concepts and formal concepts. Such classification is based on three kinds of philosophy of mathematics : intuitionism, logicism, fomalism. We provide a concrete, practical investigation with important nine concepts in theory of vectors from the viewpoint of three patterns of concepts. As a consequence, we suggest certain solutions for an effective concept learning in teaching theory of vectors.

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An Analysis of Elementary Mathematics Curriculum in Korea through the Philosophical View of Mathematics Education (수학 교육 철학적 분석을 통한 초등 수학과 교육과정의 경향 파악)

  • Lee Myeong Hee;Paik Seok Yoon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this research is to analyse Korean elementary mathematics curriculum taking a philosophical view of mathematics education. In this research, 1 will analyze not only the current elementary mathematics curriculum but also the past ones. There have been intermittently quantitative and external analysis so far to comprehend the elementary mathematics curriculum. But, I thought we also need qualitative and internal comprehension and examined the curriculums through a philosophical analysis. Generally, mathematics curriculums at every period have their own mathematical philosophy consciously or tacitly. And, the school mathematics is the practice of mathematics curriculum based on that mathematical philosophy. Mathematical curriculum reflects both the philosophical aspect in mathematical philosophy that forms the background of the mathematical curriculum and the sociological aspect in real-class that is the output of the curriculum. With this view, the logic of social constructivism can be an appropriate way that leads mathematical philosophical analysis and sociological analysis in mathematics education. So, I comprehend the tendency of the Korean elementary mathematics curriculum from the first to the seventh through the philosophical views. In view of the results so far achieved, after the second half of the 20th century, the Korean mathematical curriculums mainly have the tendency from the Ideology of progressive educator (the first) to of technological pragmatist (the second), from that of old humanist (the third and forth) to progressive educator (the fifth and sixth), and lastly that of social constructivism (the seventh).

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Changes of Mathematical Knowledge and Mathematical Revolution (수학에서의 지식의 변화와 수학혁명)

  • Park, Chang-Kyun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this paper is to classify mathematical revolutions by discussing the concept of revolution, and to suggest criteria to judge mathematical revolutions. I examine the relation between the types and the criteria of mathematical revolutions, and explore what types of revolutions several instances of changes in mathematical knowledge are.

Socrates's dialogue and a history of mathematical dialogues in classrooms (소크라데스의 대화법과 수업에서의 수학적 대화의 역사)

  • Han, Gil-Jun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2008
  • Mathematical communication is an important goal of recent educational reform. The NCTM's Principle and Standards for School Mathematics, consulting an emphasis on mathematical discourse from 1991 Professional Standards for Teaching Mathematics, has a Communication Standard at each grade level. This paper examines Socrates's educational philosophy and the mathematical dialogue in Plato's. Further it examines mathematical dialogues between teachers and students from antiquity through the nineteenth century.

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Issues Concerning the Curriculum Revision Process and Mathematics Curriculum in Korea

  • Park, Kyungmee
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to diagnose the problems of the revision process of the curriculum, and identify the issues in relation to the 7th mathematics curriculum. From the review on the curriculum revision process in Korea, three issues were identified; timing and scale of curriculum revision, research and curriculum revision, and the relationship between the revision of the overall curriculum and that of a subject curriculum. Regarding the mathematics curriculum, the three issues were raised for further discussion; lack of philosophy behind the mathematics curriculum, optimization of mathematics educational content, and differentiated curricula for students of different abilities.

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인간교육으로서 기하교육의 인식론적 기초에 관한 연구

  • Yu, Chung-Hyun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.403-417
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    • 2012
  • We can understand in the context of kant's philosophy the intuitive geometry education arguing that geometry education should begin with intuition. Both Pestalozzi and Herbart advocate a connection between geometry and intuition as well as a close relationship between geometry and the world. Significance of the intuitive geometry education resizes in the fact that geometry becomes both an example of and a principle of general cognition. The intuitive geometry education uses figures as an educational foundation in the transcendental condition for the main agent of cognition. In this regard, the intuitive geometry education provides grounds for the human character development.

A Qualitative Research of Mathematical Understanding for Kindergarten's Teachers about Early Childhood Mathematics Education (유아수학교육에 대한 유아교사의 수학적 이해에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kye, Young-Hee
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we studied into a qualitative research to see mathematical understanding of preschool and kindergarten's teachers such as feeling attitude, parents' concern, difficulty of math teaching in kindergarten field, teacher's role, type of feed back, beauty of math, relationship of real life, and self philosophy of math education. We selected 10 teachers whose career was 7~10 years. Because this research way is qualitative, we can new aspect that teacher want to break their ignorance for math. Moreover, they would like to learn about math practicality, application, and beauty from art in professional training. Therefore we assert that fusion math lecture would support in the professional training for teacher, preschool or kindergarten's president training, and remuneration training.

수학적 개념의 명료성에 대한 일고 I

  • 한찬욱
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we critically survey the mathematical Platonism in respect to its abstract, ahistorical, asocial and acultural character. The uncertainty of man's concepts is investigated with special attention to evolutionary theory, philosophical and epistemological developments regarding the cognitive unconsciousness and the embodied mind. We research into the implication of the Darwin machine theory for human consciousness and Wittegenstein's philosophy of mathematics.

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수학적 추상의 본질에 관한 소고

  • 이건창
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2001
  • This paper aims to show an inner, basic harmony between metaphysics and current directions in mathematics and in the philosophy of mathematics. In this attempt, the general truths of metaphysics and the truths particularly relevant to the nature of mathematical abstraction serve as speculative guides in ordering the content and discussing the nature of the multiple questions lie between and disputed frontiers of metaphysics and mathematics.

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