• Title/Summary/Keyword: Planning factor

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Low thrust inclined circular trajectories for airplanes

  • Labonte, Gilles
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.237-267
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    • 2017
  • Automatic trajectory re-planning is an integral part of unmanned aerial vehicle mission planning. In order to be able to perform this task, it is necessary to dispose of formulas or tables to assess the flyability of various typical flight segments. Notwithstanding their importance, there exist such data only for some particularly simple segments such as rectilinear and circular sub-trajectories. This article presents an analysis of a new, very efficient, way for an airplane to fly on an inclined circular trajectory. When it flies this way, the only thrust required is that which cancels the drag. It is shown that, then, much more inclined trajectories are possible than when they fly at constant speed. The corresponding equations of motion are solved exactly for the position, the speed, the load factor, the bank angle, the lift coefficient and the thrust and power required for the motion. The results obtained apply to both types of airplanes: those with internal combustion engines and propellers, and those with jet engines. Conditions on the trajectory parameters are derived, which guarantee its flyability according to the dynamical properties of a given airplane. An analytical procedure is described that ensures that all these conditions are satisfied, and which can serve for producing tables from which the trajectory flyability can be read. Sample calculations are shown for the Cessna 182, a Silver Fox like unmanned aerial vehicle, and an F-16 jet airplane.

A Study on The Operational Activation of the Facilities in the Rural Development Project - A Focus on the IPA on The Project Selection Factor and The Operation of a Business - (농촌지역개발사업 조성 시설물의 운영 활성화 방안 연구 - 사업선정요소에 대한 IPA분석 및 사업운영을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hae-Young;Na, seung-hwa;Shin, Yong-Gyu;Cho, Joong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to make a revitalizing plan for managing and maintaining of facilities which were installed after the rural development projects. The survey was conducted to examine some issues of operating facilities from the developing plan. There were some factors that should be considered in the establishment stage of the project plan when promoting rural development projects. Among them, the preservation and maintenance of rurality, consistency with business plans, connectivity with local resources, and ease of maintenance were less reflective than its importance. And for each facility, systematic consulting on appropriate scale and operational management plans and detailed planning is needed.. It's also necessary to plan action so that the local community can lead. The current or future rural development project will be succeeded when local governments support to strengthening their local groups or people's abilities.

Studies on the Government Act, Deliberation, and Policy related with Landscape Formation of Agricultural Production Facilities (농업생산기반시설 경관형성에 관련된 제도, 심의 및 정책 여건에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young Tae;Cho, Tong Buhm
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2019
  • Agricultural production facilities that have been established to support improving food production, farm income, and reduction of farming time have remarkable achievements as value-neutral devices or infrastructures, but recently they are pointed out as a factor that hinders landscape by changing the contextual values of rural area. Despite this timelessness, research on the landscape design of agricultural production facilities has not been conducted until now. Based on these research necessities, this study aims to improve the process of reviewing the landscape of agricultural production facilities by analyzing the impact of activities, policies, plans. The results of this study are as follows. First, the analysis of the literature and the related data were carried out. This presents the structural limitations of why landscape review is difficult in the process of reviewing plans and the limitations of current landscape laws, deliberations, and plans. The process of reviewing the plan has formed a functionally oriented closed network, and the government policy does not properly control the landscape design of agricultural production facilities. From the viewpoint of the study, results can be used as basic data for the study of the lack of agricultural production facilities and landscape.

Correlation between Impervious Surface Area Rate and Urbanization Indicators at the Si-Gun Level (시군단위의 불투수면적률과 도시화 지표의 상관성 분석)

  • Jang, Min-Won;Kim, Hyeonjoon;Choi, Yoonhee;Kim, Hakkwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated the correlation between impervious surface area rate(ISAR) and various urbanization indicators at the si-gun administrative level. For the years 2017 and 2021, we built correlation matrices to examine the relationships between ISAR and eight urbanization indicators, including total population, working-age population, residential power consumption, non-agricultural power consumption, paved road length, permitted development area, numbers of registered vehicles, and cadastral 'Dae' parcel area. Additionally, K-means clustering was employed to classify the 229 si-guns based on the ISAR change patterns. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between ISAR and urbanization indicators for both years studied. However, the interannual comparison showed a noticeably weaker correlation between changes in ISAR and urbanization indicators from 2017 to 2021. The K-means analysis also showed that si-guns with higher ISAR values, typically urban areas, demonstrated a weaker correlation, while the cluster consisting mostly of rural areas with lower ISAR displayed stronger correlations. These results suggested that ISAR should be a significant factor for consideration in sustainable rural planning and development strategies.

A Study on the Proposal for the Direction of the Architectural Planning for Environment-Friendly of the School Establishment and its Sequential Application (학교시설물의 친환경을 위한 건축계획 방향과 단계별 적용 제안 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Han, Dong-wook
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2010
  • Architectural design for school can be completed well when the environment-friendly elements are satisfied. In other words, the environment-freindly element could be most important idea for school planning, and one should have this direction for each element as a design goal. In this study, I defined the "environment-friendly" as the environment for nature and human. I examined what could satisfy those and would be its principles. I set up the criteria to satisfy each priciple. Most important factor to keep the relation between nature and human would be reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and a green belt would absorb it. Therefore, I think that there would be effective possibility when suitable conditions are applied in phases. Every school can have comfort as environment-friendly facility, at the same time, contribute to nature. Also, students can learn and study nature, and perform a duty as human.

A Study on the Critical Success Factors and Practical Method of Information System Disaster Recovery : Assuring Business Continuity of Information System Interface Specification Modeling (정보시스템 재해복구의 핵심성공요인(CSF)과 실천방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Young-Hee;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.83-101
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    • 2011
  • Since most of companies these days are utilizing the Information system actively, Information System is the most important factor which should be recovered in terms of Business Continuity. However, a lot of enterprises have been outsourcing their Disaster Recovery Center. Therefore, it is highly possible that the information system can not work well and result in the discontinuity of business when any trouble arises because of seperated plan of Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery. The study draws critical success factors for successful disaster recovery through researches of 42 documents. Then, factors are reviewed through interviews with consultants, experts of Business Continuity Plan and the information system officers of domestic banks. Domestic companies can make use of the study when they develop or renew Disaster Recovery Plan or Information System in terms of Business continuity.

An Artificial Neural Network for the Optimal Path Planning (최적경로탐색문제를 위한 인공신경회로망)

  • Kim, Wook;Park, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, Hopfield & Tank model-like artificial neural network structure is proposed, which can be used for the optimal path planning problems such as the unit commitment problems or the maintenance scheduling problems which have been solved by the dynamic programming method or the branch and bound method. To construct the structure of the neural network, an energy function is defined, of which the global minimum means the optimal path of the problem. To avoid falling into one of the local minima during the optimization process, the simulated annealing method is applied via making the slope of the sigmoid transfer functions steeper gradually while the process progresses. As a result, computer(IBM 386-AT 34MHz) simulations can finish the optimal unit commitment problem with 10 power units and 24 hour periods (1 hour factor) in 5 minites. Furthermore, if the full parallel neural network hardware is contructed, the optimization time will be reduced remarkably.

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A Study on the Strategics of Tourism Revitalization based on Motive of Tourist to Seaside Villages in Jeju Island (제주도 어촌관광 동기분석에 따른 관광활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2011
  • Today, seaside village has been met with much difficulty from aggravation of fishing conditions including decrease of fishery resources, marine products market opening, reduction of coastal fishing ground. Thus, seaside village tourism can become an useful alternative to revitalize the local community. This study deals with on the tourism activities based on motive of tourist to Seaside Villages in Jeju Island. And it will be find out though the cross analysis of tourism motivation factors and tourism activities factors. With 298 effective responses gathered from an on-site survey. The statistical analysis of the data was conducted using techniques of frequency analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and canonical analysis. The tourism motivation and activities were conformed by Chi-Square Analysis and ANOVA analysis. For the growth of seaside village, many tourist must visit four seasons and tourism facilities and programs will be develop as seaside village experience activities, marine leisure activities, and circumference inquiry activities.

Classification of rural villages based on Landscape Indices - Focusing on Landscape Ecological Aspects - (경관지수를 활용한 농촌마을 유형분류: 경관생태학적 접근)

  • Kim, Han-Soo;Oh, Choong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to analyse the landscape ecological characteristics of 39 rural villages in Korea and classify them according to their characteristics. After producing a land-use map of rural villages, this study quantified the landscape ecological characteristics of the subject sites as 18 landscape indexes using Fragstats. By applying the landscape index as a variable, selecting 4 factor through principal component analysis and conducting a cluster analysis, it classified them into 3 groups. Rural villages of Korea have their unique types of land-use due to the influence of physical environment such as geography, climate and ecology as well as the social and cultural influence, and the characteristics of land-use can be analysed and classified using the landscape index, the quantified landscape ecological characteristics.

Quantitative Approaches for Agricultural and Rural Policy Evaluation (농업.농촌정책평가를 위한 정량적 분석모형 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Woo;Yun, Seong-Do
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2008
  • The present study construct a new technique that can evaluate diverse rural policies, which have been applied to the rural development programs at the village level. The method incorporates spatial econometrics models with a decomposition method that has little been utilized before. We applies the technique to evaluate the rural development programs that have been carried out by the Korea Forest Service and. Korea Rural Development Agency. The technique proved to be quite useful in that the technique efficiently separate the direct effect caused by the government policy from the effect explained by the endowment effect such as regional or area characteristics, and residual effect that cannot be identified by the models. The present study concludes with suggesting more quantitative methods need to be developed to evaluate diverse government policy programs, which enables us to discern correct policy effects.