• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정치체제

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The Comparative Study of Geography Textbooks of Secondary and High School in South and North Korea (남북한 중등지리 교과서의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.153-168
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    • 2003
  • Since 1945, geography textbooks of South Korea and North Korea have been developed differently. Taking both geography textbooks of South Korea(printed in 1996 and 1997) and them of North Korea(printed in 1995), this study compares and analyse geography textbooks of South and North Korea systematically, then to show their likeness and difference. Results of this study are as follows: First, Most of contents in South Korean textbooks consist of explations and many tables, graphs and photographs leading to inquiry activities, whereas those in North Korean textbooks consist of mostly sentences that explain topics, diagrams and sketches. Second, Geographical education in South Korea puts strong emphasis on human geography and regional geography, whereas that in North Korea does strong emphasis on physical geography, economic geography and education of cartography. Third, The geographical words of South Korean textbooks contain words written in Chinese character and words of English origin, whereas Those of North Korean textbooks do many pure Korean words.

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경제세계화시대(經濟世界化時代)의 거시경제(巨視經濟) 운영방향(運營方向)

  • Jwa, Seung-Hui
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.3-72
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    • 1996
  • 본고(本稿)는 앞으로 전개될 세계화시대에 대비한 거시경제(巨視經濟)의 운영(運營) 및 정책(政策)의 개화방향(改華方向)에 관하여 논의하였다. 우선 본고(本稿)는 세계화의 진전에 따라 시장원리(市場原理)에 의한 간접관리적(間接管理的)인 경제운영(經濟運營)이 불가피하며 이를 위해서는 민간부문(民間部門)이 주도하는 경쟁적(競爭的) 시장경제추서(市場經濟秋序)를 정착시켜야 한다는 점을 강조하였다. 나아가, 한국의 거시경제운영상(巨視經濟運營上)의 문제점(직접규제(直接規制))에 의한 거시경제운영, 정책시계(政策視界)의 단기성, 그리고 거시경제정책에 대한 정치적 왜곡(歪曲)가능성)을 개선하고 경제세계화(經濟世界化)와 자유화(自由化)의 진전, 자본자유화(資本自由化)의 급진전, 그리고 급속한 정치적 민주화(民主化)등의 새로운 여건변화에 효과적으로 대응하기 위해서는 거시경제정책을 간접규제방식에 의해 운용하고, 정책시계(政策視界)를 중 장기화해야 하며, 세계경제정책협조체제(世界經濟政策協調體制)에 대한 참여를 준비해야 한다고 지적하고 있다. 다음으로 개별(個別) 거시경제정책운용(巨視經濟政策運用)과 관련해서는, 간접적(間接的)인 거시경제 운영체계가 쉽게 도입되는 방향으로, 통화정책(通貨政策)은 직접규제적 통화관리에서 벗어나 통화간접관리방식으로 전환하여야 하며 이의 기초가 되는 공개시장조작기능(公開市場操作機能)이 제고되어야 하고, 재정정책(財政政策)은 거시경제안정의 효과적 수단으로서 보다 더 그 역할이 강화되어야 한다. 또한 외환시장(外換市場)의 자유화와 더불어 환율(換率)에 보다 큰 신축성이 부여되어야한다. 나아가, 본고(本稿)는 소위 소규모개방경제하(小規模開放經濟下)에서의 통화 재정정책의 유효성 문제와 대내외 균형의 동시달성을 위한 통화(通貨) 재정정책(財政政策)의 조합문제를 논의하였다. 경직적(硬直的) 환율제도하(換率制度下)에서는 통화정책은 유효성이 없지만 재정정책은 유효성을 가지는 반면, 변동환율하(變動換率下)에서는 역으로 통화정책은 강력한 효과를 미치지만 재정정책의 유효성은 사라진다. 그리고 정책조합(政策組合)과 관련해서는, 대내균형을 위해서는 통화정책(通貨政策)을, 대외균형을 위해서는 재정정책(財政政策)을 할당하는 것이 합리적이라는 결론에 이르게 된다. 다음으로 자본자유화(資本自由化)과정에서의 거시정책조합과 관련해서는 기존의 연구와 선진국들의 경험에 비추어 볼 때, 현재와 같은 성격의 자본유입압력(資本流入壓力)에 대해서는 신축적(伸縮的)으로 환율변동(換率變動)을 허용하면서 통화량(通貨量) 목표를 유지하는 정책이 바람직한 정책조합(政策組合)이라는 결론에 이르게 되었다.

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Rhetoric, Debate and Its Epistermological Basis (토론문화의 언론사상사적 기반에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Yong-Bae
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.19
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    • pp.37-63
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    • 2002
  • The previous study has assumed that dialogue and debate could not have been activated by the hierachical Confucian norm and political authoritarianism in Korean society. Political democracy has developed in Korean society since 1987. But many observers have pointed out that the culture of debate still remained undeveloped in Korean society. This study assumes that the key factor of determining the quantity and frequency of debate is the polilitical factor such as authoritarianism, but the determining one of qualitative dimension such as debate competence derived from the epistemological tradition. In order to ascertian this hypothesis, this study explored the epistemological basis of Confucian thoughts in comparison with the classical Greek thoughts. In classical Greek society, philosophers considered that the purpose of debate is to find and to ascertain the truth. Bur Confucian scholors didn't look upon questioning the truth. Instead they considered practicing or doing of the truth worthful. Therefore, in a society which were much influenced by the Confucian thought, the culture of debate could not have been developed.

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Comparative Evaluation of River Management in South Korea and the United States (한국과 미국의 유역관리 비교평가 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 2005
  • River is characterized by its transboundary flow not recognizing human political, administrative, and social boundaries. Water management is also strongly connected to land management. Those features reflect emerging difficulties in managing contemporary water resources. This study consists of three parts to identify theoretical concept of river management and to show how river management has differently practiced in South Korea and the United States. In part one, the Korean case shows the water quality oriented river basin management in the 1990s. The second part reveals the disappearing pattern of river basin management and the spreading watershed movement in the United States. The final part compares basin-scale river management practices of the two countries and evaluates the differences between them. The United States concentrates more on watershed management rather than river basin management while South Korea understands that both river basin and watershed are important. Therefore, the Korean case is recognized as more complicated than the American case.

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A Study on the Macro Analysis of Knowledge Structure of the Domestic Korean Studies for Identifying the Research Fields (국내 한국학 분야의 연구 영역 식별을 위한 거시적 지식구조 분석 연구)

  • Song, Min-Sun;Ko, Young Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.221-236
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the research fields constituting the knowledge structure of the Korean Studies by applying hierarchical clustering method to domestic journal papers in Korean Studies. We analyzed 3,800 papers containing Korean author keyword that were listed in 14 kinds of Korean Studies journals published in 2004-2013, which have average impact factor more than 0.5 in 2011-2013. The results of the analysis show that the central research fields are the subjects related to political & social problems based on Confucian ideas focusing on Neo-Confucianism (Seonglihak) and Realist School of Confucianism (Silhak), to the political situation associated with territorial division of the Korean peninsula, and to the history from the period of japanese colonialism to modern and contemporary. It has been also found that the temporal backgrounds of researches in domestic Korean Studies were related to the modern times and the Joseon Dynasty periods, rather than the time of the ancient and contemporary.

A Study on Text Mining Analysis of Presidential Maritime Concept in KOREA (텍스트마이닝을 이용한 한국 대통령의 해양관에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Kuk;Lee, Tae-Hwee
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2020
  • In the presidential political system, the word of the president has great influence on the formation of national policy and the decision-making process. Policy priorities are determined according to the president's ideology and core values, and various policies are established and executed according to the priorities. Therefore, this paper analyzes the contents of the president's speech. Since the president's speech is a semantic datum, in order to analyze unstructured text, big data analysis is conducted through the methods of machine learning and deep learning. In this study, the president's speech at the "National Sea Day" commemoration was obtained 1996 onwards and analyzed using topic modeling. As a result of the analysis, all the presidents' speeches were delivered with a view of the ocean that was consistent with the direction of their administration. It was confirmed that the ocean-industry-resource topics, which are the intrinsic values of the ocean, were not damaged and consistently emphasized by all presidents.

The Dissolution of Pre-capitalistic Distributional System - From 1876 to 1910 - (전(前)자본주의 분배체계의 해체 - 환곡을 중심으로 1910년 강제병탄까지 -)

  • Yoon, Hong Sik
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.68 no.2
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    • pp.79-105
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to understand the pre-capitalistic distributional system in association with politics and economics by examining the distributional system between 1876 (the opening of a port era) and 1910. The study revealed that the distributional system reflected the political and economic characteristics and changes of the pre-capitalistic society. The examination indicated the following implications and questions. First, we need a new narrative of Chosun's distributional system before the period of Japanese occupation. Chosun's distributional system can be identified as a self sufficient system (Hwan-gok). Second, most social welfare literature discuss private self sufficient system such as Gye or Hwang-Yak as the distributional system in the pre-modern Chosun; however, this does not accurately explain the system of Chosun society. Implication of such findings are discussed.

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A Geopolitical Approach of Transfrontier Peace Park in Southern Africa : Implication for the DMZ International Eco-Peace Park (남부아프리카 초 국경평화공원의 지정학적 접근: DMZ 세계생태평화공원 조성에 주는 시사점)

  • Moon, Nam Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.311-324
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    • 2017
  • This study has the purpose of geopolitical analysis on the role, function and problem of (trans) frontier park in Southern Africa. Frontier parks in Southern Africa had been used as a buffer zone between colonial empires and British colonial administration during the colonial period and as an interdiction zone of communism and black liberation movement during the apartheid regime, the cold war and the civil war. The ecological transfrontier peace parks in Southern Africa which is integrating the adjacent Frontier parks is utilized as a means of a conflict resolution and peace building after the end of cold war, civil war and apartheid regime, The ecological transfrontier peace parks in Southern Africa is very highly regarded as an effective means for a conflict resolution and peace building. But it is also being criticized for a reproduction of South Africa's politico-economic domination and of a socio-spatial division between racial groups.

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Influences of changes in natural environments by natural hazards and human activities in ancient times in Korea on collapse of the Unified Silla Dynasty (자연재해와 인위적 환경변화가 통일신라 붕괴에 미친 영향)

  • Hwang, Sangill;Yoon, Soon-Ock
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.580-599
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    • 2013
  • After the unification of Three Kingdoms, Silla Dynasty had been on the prosperity with continuous population growth during approximately 120 years. However, Unified Silla Dynasty experienced 11 times of famine and bad year by frequent droughts during 50 years since the late 8th century, and these caused to political, economic and social changes. It is evident that Silla Dynasty slowly declined by the droughts and famines, although ancient records described as still on glory days. Since then, national power of Unified Silla Dynasty was abruptly weakened by migration of residents, and 9 times of rebellion or revolt occurred during 50 years in the late 9th century. As a result, political and social agitations reached the maximum. These led to the collapse of the Unified Silla Dynasty, and King Gyeongsoon handed over the dynasty to King Wanggeon, a founder of Goryeo Dynasty. These resulted from the 500-year-cycle droughts and human activities that seriously devastated the vegetations by using trees as an energy source for hundreds of thousands people during several centuries. The devastation of vegetation destroyed farm lands and led to large changes in river and groundwater systems, and eventually, increased damages by droughts.

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How Media Constitutes North Korean Female Defectors to Disparate Subject (감각적 사유와 이질적 주체 구성-종편의 탈북여성 재현의 정치)

  • Kim, Eunjune
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.772-780
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the politics of representation about North Korean female defectors in general programming channels. In that channel's programs, the women are established as soften private people who got a lift in capitalism aggressively and as disparate subject that have value to be consumed by mass audience. They are caricatured with the testimony and internal competition, be emphasized that heterogeneous object. General programming channels use the women as easy and cheap substitutes for foreigners, also objectifies them to complies with the patriarchal authority. General programming channels are continuously producing a story to deal with North Korean female defectors in disparate subject. In this way, they owns the time and qualification to talk to the women as objects to be displayed, to ensure the media power. Ultimately, the female defectors is only a consumption subject that being sensuously staring, so they remain 'other' instead of 'us'.