• 제목/요약/키워드: unit ball

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.023초

Extremal Problems for 𝓛s(22h(w))

  • Kim, Sung Guen
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2017
  • We classify the extreme and exposed symmetric bilinear forms of the unit ball of the space of symmetric bilinear forms on ${\mathbb{R}}^2$ with hexagonal norms. We also show that every extreme symmetric bilinear forms of the unit ball of the space of symmetric bilinear forms on ${\mathbb{R}}^2$ with hexagonal norms is exposed.

INVARIANT MEAN VALUE PROPERTY AND 𝓜-HARMONICITY ON THE HALF-SPACE

  • Choe, Boo Rim;Nam, Kyesook
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.559-572
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    • 2021
  • It is well known that every invariant harmonic function on the unit ball of the multi-dimensional complex space has the volume version of the invariant mean value property. In 1993 Ahern, Flores and Rudin first observed that the validity of the converse depends on the dimension of the underlying complex space. Later Lie and Shi obtained the analogues on the unit ball of multi-dimensional real space. In this paper we obtain the half-space analogues of the results of Liu and Shi.

AC서보모터-볼스크루 구동 사출장치의 힘 동기제어 (Force Synchronizing Control for AC Servomotor-Ball Screw Driven Injection Unit)

  • 조승호
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on the issue of force synchronizing control for the injection servomechanism of injection molding machines. Prior to the controller design, a virtual design model was developed for the injection mechanism with an AC servomotor-ball screw. A synchronizing controller is designed and combined with the PID control to accommodate the mismatches between the real plant and the linear model plant used. Due to the plant uncertainty, the stiffness and the damping of the mechanism were considered. From the tracking control simulations based on the virtual design model, it is shown that a significant reduction in force synchronizing error is achieved through the use of a proposed control scheme.

탄소섬유강화 복합재 적층판의 충격파괴 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Impact Fracture in CFRP Laminate Plates)

  • 양인영;정종안
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제3권5호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an experimental study on the effects of the impact damage and the perforation characteristic of CFRP laminates with different fiber stacking orientation and ply number was done through an observation of interrelations between the impact energy vs. transmitted energy and the impact energy vs. absorbed energy per unit volume. The velocities of the ball before or after impact are measured by the high-speed camera. And when CFRP laminates are subjected to tranverse impact by a steel ball(${\phi}10$), the delamination shapes generated by impact damage are observed by using SAM (Scanning acoustic Microscope).

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이산 설계변수를 포함하고 있는 자동차용 휠 베어링 유닛의 설계방법 (Design Methodology of Automotive Wheel Bearing Unit with Discrete Design Variables)

  • 윤기찬;최동훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2001
  • In order to improve the efficiency of the design process and the quality of the resulting design, this study proposes a design method for determining design variables of an automotive wheel-bearing unit of double-row angular-contact ball bearing type by using a genetic algorithm. The desired performance of the wheel-bearing unit is to maximize system life while satisfying geometrical and operational constraints without enlarging mounting spae. The use of gradient-based optimization methods for the design of the unit is restricted because this design problem is characterized by the presence of discrete design variables such as the number of balls and standard ball diameter. Therefore, the design problem of rolling element bearings is a constrained discrete optimization problem. A genetic algorithm using real coding and dynamic mutation rate is used to efficiently find the optimum discrete design values. To effectively deal with the design constraints, a ranking method is suggested for constructing a fitness function in the genetic algorithm. A computer program is developed and applied to the design of a real wheel-bearing unit model to evaluate the proposed design method. Optimum design results demonstrate the effectiveness of the design method suggested in this study by showing that the system life of an optimally designed wheel-bearing unit is enhanced in comparison with that of the current design without any constraint violations.

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Kopp Ball Variator 무단변속기의 최적설계 (An optimal design of the Kopp Ball Variator continuously variable transmission)

  • 임경호;김두만
    • 오토저널
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1992
  • An optimal design technique for minimum power loss in Kopp Ball Variator Continuously Variable Transmission is developed. Kinematic analysis of traction drive contact is performed to find spin for Kopp Ball Variator, and traction force and torque are calculated from mathem atical model of traction drive contact. The objective function for optimal design is total power loss including contact loss and bearing losses. The design contraints are derived from energy balance for input and output power. The formulated optimal design problem is implemented to a non-linear programming algorithm to find minimum power loss. The performance of optimal ly designed Kopp Ball Variator shows that efficiency is increased about 5-10% compare to a commercial unit.

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반구형 공기동압 베어링의 실험적 평가 (Estimation of Hemispherical Aerodynamic Bearing using Experimental Method)

  • 김영일
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1997년도 제26회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the high speed rotation and accuracy is needed in the field of electro-optic devices. But it is difficult for ball bearing to satisfy such conditions. So, we have developed the hemispherical type aerodynamic bearing for LSU(Laser Scanning Unit) motor. The hemispherical type aerodynamic bearing is able to support radial and axial load simultaneously. In this research, We have developed mass production method and tested the perromance of aerodynamic bearing in comparision with ball bearing at the speed of 23,000rpm. In the result, we proved that the properties of aerodynamic bearing is better than ball bearing's.

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