• 제목/요약/키워드: resilience model

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기업의 지식경영활동이 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향: 기업 회복역량의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Effects of Knowledge Management Activities on Financial Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Enterprise-level Resilience)

  • 강연실;조부연
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.139-154
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    • 2021
  • 기업 경영에 있어 환경적 위험이 증대되면서, 외부 충격 이후에 빠르게 일상 운영수준으로 복귀하는 능력인 회복역량에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기업의 회복역량에 대한 개념적 모형을 제시하고, 이를 실증적으로 검증하고자 한다. 기존 연구를 기반으로 회복역량의 하위 구성개념을 강건성, 대체성, 자원동원성 및 신속성으로 구분하였으며, 선행요인으로 기업의 지식경영활동을 제시하였다. 회복역량을 매개변인으로 고려하면서, 기업의 성과에 영향을 미칠 것으로 가정하였다. 지식경영활동, 회복역량 및 성과로 이어지는 구조모형을 검증하기 위하여, 체계적으로 기업 대상 설문을 설계하여 조사를 시행하였다. 지식경영활동 외에 개별 기업의 회복역량을 높일 수 있는 독립변수들에 대한 탐색적 연구가 필요함과 성과에 대한 세분화된 검증이 필요함을 향후 연구방향으로 제시하였다.

발달장애아동 어머니의 회복탄력성 예측 모형 (A Predictive Model of Resilience in Mothers of Children with Developmental Disabilities)

  • 조유영;김현옥
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.407-420
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This structural model study was constructed and verified a hypothetical model to examine the effects of parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping on resilience among mothers of children with developmental disabilities. Methods: Data were collected using self-report structured questionnaires, from October 19 to October 30, 2018, with 214 mothers caring for children with developmental disabilities under the age of 20 years. Results: In the fitness test results of the hypothesis model, with the fit index 𝛘2 (p) = 69.27 (< .001), and the normed fit indices (𝛘2 = 1.87, GFI = .94, CFI = .97, NFI = .93, and TLI = .95, RMSEA = .06, SRMR = .06), this study satisfies the good fitness in standards. There are seven statistically significant paths among the 10 paths set in the hypothetical model. The explanatory power of parenting stress and social resources, which affects the family resources was 41.4%, the explanatory power of parenting stress, social resources, and family resources affecting the positive coping was 58.9%, and the explanatory power of parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping affecting resilience was 55.5%. Conclusion: Positive coping, family resources, and social resources of mothers of children with developmental disabilities directly affect their resilience, and parenting stress indirectly affects it. Therefore, to improve the resilience of mothers of children with developmental disabilities, it is necessary to develop a systematic nursing intervention that considers parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping.

신중년 남녀세대의 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 노후준비도에 미치는 영향 (The effect of social support and resilience of middle-aged men and women on retirement readiness)

  • 김건희;홍상욱
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 신중년 남녀세대의 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 노후준비도에 미치는 상대적 영향을 위계적 회귀분석을 통하여 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 연구결과는 사회적지지 전체와 하위변인인 정서적, 정보력, 물질적, 노후준비도의 하위변인인 신체적에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 특히, 여성은 남성에 비해 사회적지지, 회복탄력성, 노후준비도의 평균이 높았다. 둘째, 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 노후준비도에 미치는 상대적 영향은 모형1에서 남자는 가족형태, 생활실태, 최종학력, 여자는 생활실태, 월평균수입, 모형2와 모형3에서는 남녀 모두 같은 경향을 나타냈다. 모형2는 생활실태, 월 평균수입, 사회적지지, 모형3은 생활실태, 사회적지지, 회복탄력성에서 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 남녀 모두 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 노후준비도에 미치는 상대적 영향이 가장 큰 것으로 나타나 주요 변인임을 인식하였다. 본 연구를 통해 신중년 세대 특히, 여성을 위한 사회적지지의 방안 모색과 회복탄력성을 높이는 방안이 필요함을 시사하는데 의의를 둔다.

원장의 서번트 리더십, 유아교사의 자아탄력성 및 조직몰입 간의 구조적 관계 (Structural Correlations among Director's Servant Leadership, Teacher's Ego-Resilience and Organizational Commitment in Early Childhood Education Center)

  • 오승현;권연희
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structural relations among kindergartens director's servant leadership, ego resilience and organizational commitment of kindergarten teachers. Methods: The subjects in this study were 387 kindergarten teachers working in B city. A director's servant leadership, kindergarten teacher's ego resilience and organizational commitment were assessed by a teacher-reported questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's product-moment correlation, and a structural equation model using the Bootstrapping method. Results: First, there were significant relationships among the variables analyzed in this research, namely, a director's servant leadership, kindergarten teacher's ego resilience and organizational commitment. Second, Teacher's ego resilience partially mediated the effect of a director's servant leadership upon kindergarten teacher'organizational commitment. Conclusion/Implications: Results suggest the importance of a director's role in the context of improving kindergarten teacher's ego resilience and organizational commitment.

6-Hydroxydopamine로 유도된 In Vitro 파킨슨병 모델에서 토란추출물의 Brain Resilience에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Taro Extract on Brain Resilience in In Vitro Parkinson's Disease Model Induced by 6-Hydroxydopamine)

  • 조혜영;강경아
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of taro extract on brain resilience in in vitro Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). Methods: To induce a neuroinflammatory reaction and the in vitro Parkinson's disease model, SH-SY5Y cells were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and 6-OHDA, respectively. After that, cells were treated with at various concentrations (1, 5, and 10 mg/mL) of taro extract. Then nitric oxide (NO) production, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), interleukin (IL)-6, synaptophysin (SYP) and growth associated protein (GAP)-43 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression level were measured. Results: Taro extract significantly suppressed LPS-induced NO production. Meanwhile, iNOS and IL-6 mRNA expression decreased in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, taro increased the mRNA expression of SYP and GAP-43 mRNA. Conclusion: These findings indicate that taro played an important role in brain resilience by inhibiting neuronal cell death and promoting neurite outgrowth, synaptogenesis, and neural plasticity. The results of this study suggest that taro may contribute to the prevention of neurodegenerative disease and become a new and safe therapeutic strategy for Parkinson's disease.

중년 여성의 성역할 갈등과 심리적 웰빙 간의 관계: 적응유연성의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Relationship between Middle-aged Women's Gender Role Conflict and Psychological Well-being: Focused on Mediating Effect of Resilience)

  • 박재숙;정성진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 중년 여성의 성역할 갈등, 적응유연성 및 심리적 웰빙 간의 관계를 분석하고, 성역할 갈등과 심리적 웰빙 간의 관계를 적응유연성이 매개하는지를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 만 40-65세 중년 여성 302명을 대상으로 2021년 7월 28일부터 8월 5일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 이 연구를 위해 한국 중년 여성에게 특화된 성역할 갈등 척도, 적응유연성 내적 요인 척도 및 Ryff의 심리적 웰빙 척도를 사용하였다. 매개효과는 PROCESS Macro 3.5 모형 4로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 중년 여성의 성역할 갈등은 적응유연성 및 심리적 웰빙과 부적 상관이 있었다. 중년 여성의 적응유연성은 심리적 웰빙과 정적 상관이 있었다. 중년 여성의 심리적 웰빙에 대한 성역할 갈등의 직접효과와 적응유연성을 통한 간접효과 모두 통계적으로 유의하여 중년 여성의 적응유연성은 성역할 갈등과 심리적 웰빙 간의 관계를 부분적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다.

시스템다이내믹스 모델을 이용한 농업용수 시스템의 기후 복원력 평가 (Climate Resilience Assessment of Agricultural Water System Using System Dynamics Model)

  • 최은혁
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.65-86
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    • 2021
  • This study aims at testing a hypothesis that the resilience of agricultural water systems is characterized by trade-offs and synergies of effects from climate and socioeconomic change. To achieve this, an Agricultural Water System Climate Resilience Assessment (ACRA) framework is established to evaluate comprehensive resilience of an agricultural water system to the combined impacts of the climate and socioeconomic changes with a case study in South Korea. Understanding dynamic behaviors of the agricultural water systems under climate and socioeconomic drivers is not straightforward because the system structure includes complex interactions with multiple feedbacks across components in water and agriculture sectors and climate and socioeconomic factors, which has not been well addressed in the existing decision support models. No consideration of the complex interactions with feedbacks in a decision making process may lead to counterintuitive and untoward evaluation of the coupled impacts of the climate and socioeconomic changes on the system performance. In this regard, the ACRA framework employs a System Dynamics (SD) approach that has been widely used to understand dynamics of the complex systems with the feedback interactions. In the ACRA framework applied to the case study in South Korea, the SD model works along with HOMWRS simulation. The ACRA framework will help to explore resilience-based strategies with infrastructure investment and management options for agricultural water systems.

지진 피해자의 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는 요인들 간의 구조모형 (A Structural Equation Model of Factors Influencing Posttraumatic Growth of Earthquake Victims)

  • 곽민영
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.345-356
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to construct and test a structural equation model of posttraumatic growth (PTG) of earthquake victims based on Tedeschi and Calhoun's model (2004). Methods: Data were collected from 195 earthquake victims living in K. City. The exogenous variables include distress perception, resilience, and social support, and the endogenous variables include intrusive rumination, deliberate rumination, and posttraumatic growth. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed. Results: The modified model showed a good fitness to the data. Moreover, 6 of the 9 paths of the final model were statistically significant, which include PTG affected by deliberate rumination (${\beta}=.58$, p<.001), resilience (${\gamma}=.18$, p=.001), and distress perception (${\gamma}=.20$, p=.002). These predictors explain 51.8% of variance in posttraumatic growth. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and disseminate preventive intervention programs to increase the resilience of earthquake-prone communities. In addition, after exposure to a community-scale traumatic event such as earthquake, we should provide social supports to alleviate distress perception and transition from intrusive rumination to deliberate rumination so that we can seek new meaning from the earthquake and facilitate posttraumatic growth.

결혼이주여성의 문화적응스트레스와 부부 적응: 자아탄력성의 매개효과 및 조절효과를 중심으로 (Acculturative Stress and Marital Adjustment among Marriage Migration Females: Focusing on the Mediating and Moderating Effects of Ego-Resilience)

  • 김현숙;김희재;최송식
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.153-176
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between marriage migration females' acculturative stress and marital adjustment, especially the mediating and moderating effects of ego-resilience. The structural equation models were tested by setting marriage migration females' acculturative stress as a prediction variable, their marital adjustment as an outcome variable and their ego-resilience as mediator and moderator variables. The sample consisted of 172 marriage migration females from Busan. I analyzed the data using correlation analysis in order to discover the correlation coefficient of those variables among acculturative stress, ego-resilience and marital adjustment. I used the structural equation model (SEM) for investigating the relationship among acculturative stress, ego-resilience and marital adjustment and for investigating the mediating effects of ego-resilience. I also used multiple group analysis and two way ANOVA to investigate the moderating effects of ego-resilience. The results of structural equation modeling were as follows: first, it was proved that ego-resilience was exerted as a mediating variable, because acculturative stress appeared to affect marital adjustment in relation to ego-resilience. Therefore, marital adjustment was evident when ego-resilience was low. Second, it was proved that ego-resilience was exerted as a moderating variable, because those with low ego-resilience experienced high acculturative stress and low marital adjustment, and those with high ego-resilience experienced low acculturative stress and high marital adjustment. Such findings point out the importance of considering personal characteristics, like ego-resilience, in the relationship between acculturative stress and marital adjustment.

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극복력(resilience) 개념 개발 - 암 환자를 중심으로 - (Concept Development of Resilience - Focusing on Cancer Patients -)

  • 홍성경
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to develop the concept of resilience focusing on cancer patients in Korea. Methods: This study was done in three phases sugggested in the Hybrid Model; theoretical phase, fieldwork phase, and analytical phase. Eight cancer patients participated in the fieldwork phase. Results: The antecedent of the concept of resilience was the crisis or adversity that threatens life or changes the quality of life. The attributes of resilience were psychosocial, relational, situational confrontation and faith (philosophical) characteristics. 1) Psychosocial : self worth, self efficacy, self-confidence, independence, optimistic & positive mind, strong will, and responsibility, 2) Relational : relation-oriented, intimacy, and social interests, 3) Situational confrontation : appraisal of stress situation, problem-oriented coping, and ability to applicate a new situation, 4) Faith (philosophical) : the belief that self-knowledge is valuable, finding positive meanings, religious belief, a belief that lives are worthwhile and meaningful, and a balanced perspective of one's life. The consequences of resilience were acceptance of adversity, getting through one's dread and apprehensions, and gratitude & sharing life. The contributing factor of resilience is positive family support. Conclusion: The concept of resilience is necessary in order to manage cancer patients for promoting quality of life so that its application may have a positive impact on the patients care.