• Title/Summary/Keyword: method of differential equation

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EIGENVALUE APPROACH FOR UNSTEADY FRICTION WATER HAMMER MODEL

  • Jung Bong Seog;Karney Bryan W.
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces an eigenvalue method of transforming the hyperbolic partial differential equations of a particular unsteady friction water hammer model into characteristic form. This method is based on the solution of the corresponding one-dimensional Riemann problem that transforms hyperbolic quasi-linear equations into ordinary differential equations along the characteristic directions, which in this case arises as the eigenvalues of the system. A mathematical justification and generalization of the eigenvalues method is provided and this approach is compared to the traditional characteristic method.

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A Modified Adams Predictor-Corrector Method for Differential Equations with Highly Oscillating Solutions

  • Moon, Byung Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1998
  • An algorithm for a solution of ordinary differential equations using a modified corrector in the Adams predictor-corrector method of order four is described. The Lagrange interpolation used in the corrector of the Adams method is replaced partially by the cubic spline interpolation satisfying the first derivative constraints at the two end points. By exhibiting three examples, we show that the proposed method is more effcient when the solution of a differential equation is highly oscillating.

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Vibration Analysis of Euler-Bernoulli Beam with Open Cracks on Elastic foundations Using Differential Transformation Method and Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (미분변환법과 일반화 미분구적법을 이용한 탄성 지반상의 열림 균열을 가진 Euler-Bernoulli 보의 진동 해석)

  • Hwang Ki-Sup;Yun Jong-Hak;Shin Young-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2006
  • The main purpose of this paper is to apply differential transformation method(DTM) and generalized differential quadrature method(GDQM) to vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli beam with open cracks on elastic foundation. In this paper the concepts of DTM and GDQM were briefly introduced. The governing equation of motion of the beam with open cracks on elastic foundation is derived. The cracks are modeled by massless substitute spring. The effects of the crack location, size and the foundation constants, on the natural frequencies of the beam, are investigated. Numerical calculations are carried out and compared with previous published results.

Unsteady Groundwater Flow in Aquifer (대수층의 부정류에 관한 연구)

  • 이정규
    • Water for future
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 1989
  • The partial differential equation of the groundwater flow was reduced to an ordinary differential equation by the Boltzmann transformation. Its numerical solutions were obtained by the finite difference method and the new method to get the initial missing slope using the Richardson method and the finite difference equation was proposed. The solutions computed by the newly proposed method were compared with investigator's computations and they showed a satisfactory agreement and that the proposed method is easy and simple to get solutions.

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PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR PRODUCTS OF TWO CLASSICAL ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS

  • LEE, D.W.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2005
  • We give a method to derive partial differential equations for the product of any two classical orthogonal polynomials in one variable and thus find several new differential equations. We also explain with an example that our method can be extended to a more general case such as product of two sets of orthogonal functions.

A SCHWARZ METHOD FOR FOURTH-ORDER SINGULARLY PERTURBED REACTION-DIFFUSION PROBLEM WITH DISCONTINUOUS SOURCE TERM

  • CHANDR, M.;SHANTHI, V.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.34 no.5_6
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    • pp.495-508
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    • 2016
  • A singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion fourth-order ordinary differential equation(ODE) with discontinuous source term is considered. Due to the discontinuity, interior layers also exist. The considered problem is converted into a system of weakly coupled system of two second-order ODEs, one without parameter and another with parameter ε multiplying highest derivatives and suitable boundary conditions. In this paper a computational method for solving this system is presented. A zero-order asymptotic approximation expansion is applied in the second equation. Then, the resulting equation is solved by the numerical method which is constructed. This involves non-overlapping Schwarz method using Shishkin mesh. The computation shows quick convergence and results presented numerically support the theoretical results.

Dynamic Analysis of MLS Difference Method using First Order Differential Approximation (1차 미분 근사를 이용한 MLS차분법의 동적해석)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwan;Yoon, Young-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents dynamic algorithm of the MLS(moving least squares) difference method using first order differential Approximation. The governing equations are only discretized by the first order MLS derivative approximation. The system equation consists of an assembly of the approximate function, so the shape of system equation is similar to FEM(finite element method). The CDM(central difference method) is used for time integration of dynamic equilibrium equation. The natural frequency analyses of the MLS difference method and FEM are performed, and two analysis results are compared. Also, the accuracy of the proposed numerical method is verified by displaying the dynamic analysis results together with the results by the existing second order differential approximation. In the process of assembling the first order MLS derivative approximation, the oscillation error was suppressed and the stress distribution was interpreted as relatively uniform.

THE DOUBLE FUZZY ELZAKI TRANSFORM FOR SOLVING FUZZY PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Kshirsagar, Kishor A.;Nikam, Vasant R.;Gaikwad, Shrikisan B.;Tarate, Shivaji A.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2022
  • The Elzaki Transform method is fuzzified to fuzzy Elzaki Transform by Rehab Ali Khudair. In this article, we propose a Double fuzzy Elzaki transform (DFET) method to solving fuzzy partial differential equations (FPDEs) and we prove some properties and theorems of DFET, fundamental results of DFET for fuzzy partial derivatives of the nth order, construct the Procedure to find the solution of FPDEs by DFET, provide duality relation of Double Fuzzy Laplace Transform (DFLT) and Double Fuzzy Sumudu Transform(DFST) with proposed Transform. Also we solve the Fuzzy Poisson's equation and fuzzy Telegraph equation to show the DFET method is a powerful mathematical tool for solving FPDEs analytically.

Buckling Loads of Tapered Columns due to Dynamic Concept (동적개념에 의한 변단면 기둥의 좌굴하중)

  • 이병구;우정안
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1992
  • The main purpose of this paper is to present the buckling loads of tapered columns due to dynamic concept. The ordinary differential equation governing the bucking loads for tapered columns is derived on the basis of dynamic concept. Three kinds of cross sectional shape are considered in the governing equation. The Improved Euler method and Determinant Search method are used to perform the integration of the differential equation and to determine the buckling loads, respectively. The hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped, clamped-clamped and free-clamped end constraints are applied in numerical examples. The buckling loads are reported as the function of section ratio, and the effects of cross-sectional shapes are investigated. The buckling load equation, which are fitted by numerical data, are proposed as a function of section ratio. It is expected that these equations can be utilized in structural engineering field.

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