• 제목/요약/키워드: controller design problem

Search Result 910, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Wind vibration control of stay cables using an evolutionary algorithm

  • Chen, Tim;Huang, Yu-Ching;Xu, Zhao-Wang;Chen, J.C.Y.
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-80
    • /
    • 2021
  • In steel cable bridges, the use of magnetorheological (MR) dampers between butt cables is constantly increasing to dampen vibrations caused by rain and wind. The biggest problem in the actual applications of those devices is to launch a kind of appropriate algorithm that can effectively and efficiently suppress the perturbation of the tie through basic calculations and optimal solutions. This article discusses the optimal evolutionary design based on a linear and quadratic regulator (hereafter LQR) to lessen the perturbation of the bridges with cables. The control numerical algorithms are expected to effectively and efficiently decrease the possible risks of the structural response in amplification owing to the feedback force in the direction of the MR attenuator. In addition, these numerical algorithms approximate those optimal linear quadratic regulator control forces through the corresponding damping and stiffness, which significantly lessens the work of calculating the significant and optimal control forces. Therefore, it has been shown that it plays an important and significant role in the practical application design of semiactive MR control power systems. In the present proposed novel evolutionary parallel distributed compensator scheme, the vibrational control problem with a simulated demonstration is used to evaluate the numerical algorithmic performance and effectiveness. The results show that these semiactive MR control numerical algorithms which are present proposed in the present paper has better performance than the optimal and the passive control, which is almost reaching the levels of linear quadratic regulator controls with minimal feedback requirements.

Combined Design of Robust Control System and Structure System (강인성 제어 시스템과 구조 시스템의 통합 최적 설계)

  • Park, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.38-43
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an optimum design problem of structural and control systems. taking a 3-D truss structure as an example. The structure is supposed to be subjected to initial static loads and time-varying disturbances. The structure is controlled by a state feedback $H_{\infty}$ controller to suppress the effect of the disturbances. The design variables are the cross sectional areas of truss members. The structural objective function is the structural weight. As the control objective, we consider two types of performance indices. The first function represents the effect of the initial loads. The second one is the norm of the feedback gain. These objective functions are in conflict with each other. Then, first, two control objective functions are transformed into one control objective by the weighting method. Next, the structural objective is treated as the constraint. By introducing the second control objective which considers the magnitude of the feedback gain, we can per limn the design which is robust in modeling errors.

  • PDF

Robust Adaptive Output Feedback Control Design for a Multi-Input Multi-Output Aeroelastic System

  • Wang, Z.;Behal, A.;Marzocca, P.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-189
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, robust adaptive control design problem is addressed for a class of parametrically uncertain aeroelastic systems. A full-state robust adaptive controller was designed to suppress aeroelastic vibrations of a nonlinear wing section. The design used leading and trailing edge control actuations. The full state feedback (FSFB) control yielded a global uniformly ultimately bounded result for two-axis vibration suppression. The pitching and plunging displacements were measurable; however, the pitching and plunging rates were not measurable. Thus, a high gain observer was used to modify the FSFB control design to become an output feedback (OFB) design while the stability analysis for the OFB control law was presented. Simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the multi-input multi-output control toward suppressing aeroelastic vibrations and limit cycle oscillations occurring in pre- and post-flutter velocity regimes.

SA-selection-based Genetic Algorithm for the Design of Fuzzy Controller

  • Han Chang-Wook;Park Jung-Il
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.236-243
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new stochastic approach for solving combinatorial optimization problems by using a new selection method, i.e. SA-selection, in genetic algorithm (GA). This approach combines GA with simulated annealing (SA) to improve the performance of GA. GA and SA have complementary strengths and weaknesses. While GA explores the search space by means of population of search points, it suffers from poor convergence properties. SA, by contrast, has good convergence properties, but it cannot explore the search space by means of population. However, SA does employ a completely local selection strategy where the current candidate and the new modification are evaluated and compared. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the optimization of a fuzzy controller for balancing an inverted pendulum on a cart is considered.

Delay-dependent Guaranteed Cost Control for Uncertain State-delayed Systems

  • Lee Young Sam;Kwon Oh-Kyu;Kwon Wook Hyun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.524-532
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper concerns delay-dependent guaranteed cost control (GCC) problem for a class of linear state-delayed systems with norm-bounded time-varying parametric uncertainties. By incorporating the free weighing matrix approach developed recently, new delay-dependent conditions for the existence of the guaranteed cost controller are presented in terms of matrix inequalities for both nominal state-delayed systems and uncertain state-delayed systems. An algorithm involving convex optimization is proposed to design a controller achieving a suboptimal guaranteed cost such that the system can be stabilized for all admissible uncertainties. Through numerical examples, it is shown that the proposed method can yield less guaranteed cost than the existing delay-dependent methods.

Design of a robust controller for nonminimum phase system with structured uncertainty (구조적 불확실성을 갖는 비최소위상계의 강인한 제어기 설계)

  • 김신구;서광식;김영철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.422-425
    • /
    • 1997
  • We consider the robust control problem for nonminimum phase(NMP) systems with parametric uncertainty which appear often in aircraft and missile control. First, a new method that makes such an uncertain NMP system to be factored as a interval minimum phase(MP) transfer function and a time delay term in the Pade approximation form has been presented. The controller to be proposed consists of a compensator $C_{Q}$(s) with Smith predictor in the internal model control(IMC) structure, so that it can have good robustness and performance against the structured uncertainty and the time delay behaviour due to NMP plant the $C_{Q}$(s) is designed on the MP model by using QFT. The stability and performance of overall system has been evaluated by the generalized Kharitonov theorem.rem.

  • PDF

A Study on Multirate Control Using a Current Estimator (현재 상태 추정기를 이용한 멀티레이트 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 황희철;정정주;정동실
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1004-1013
    • /
    • 2002
  • A multirate state feedback control (MRSFC) method is proposed for systems sensitive to disturbance and noise based on the multirate estimator design using current estimator. MRSFC updates the controller output slower than the measurement sampling fiequency of system output by a lifting factor $R=T_c/T_s$ The closed-loop MRSFC system is less sensitive to disturbance and noise due to filtering effect than the conventional single-rate control system The multirate estimator gain can be obtained by solving a conventional pole placement problem such that MRSFC has the same spectrum of eigenvalues in the s-plane as the single-rate control. We applied the proposed multirate state feedback controller to a galvanometer servo system Simulation and experimental results show that settling and tracking performances are improved compared with a conventional single-rate pole placement control (PPC).

Analysis of Effects of Time-Delay in an Inverted Pendulum System Using the Controller Area Network

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.1474-1479
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, the design of the network system using the CAN and the analysis of effects of time delay in the system are presented. A conventional implementation technique induces many problems because of the amount and complexity of wiring and maintenance problems. The network system reduces these problems, but it cause another problem; time delay. Time delay in a sampling time does not have much effects on the system, but time delay over the sampling time changes the control frequency and ended up makes the system unstable. It is verified that time delay between each parts has different effects on the entire system. The results from this paper will be a base for studying algorithms to reduce effects of time delay in the system using the CAN.

  • PDF

[ H2 ] Control of Uncertain Systems with Actuator Saturation (구동기포화를 갖는 불확실한 시스템의 H2 제어)

  • Choi, Hyoun-Chul;Hong, Suk-Kyo;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1000-1006
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents an LMI-based method to design a saturated state-feedback $H_2$ controller for uncertain systems with actuator saturation. Specifically, the paper proposes a sufficient condition such that the system under norm-bounded uncertainties and actuator saturation is asymptotically stable and the $H_2$-norm of the system has an upper-bound. The resulting condition is further utilized to solve a convex optimization problem specified in the context of $H_2$-norm minimization, whose solution yields a saturated $H_2$ controller. A numerical example is presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Position Control of Induction Motors using Binary Control (바이너리 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기의 위치제어)

  • Han, Yoon-Seok;You, Wan-Sik;Choi, Jung-Soo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07a
    • /
    • pp.507-509
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with a position, control of induction motors using binary control. Due to the robustness and fast response, variable structure control is widely used for motor control field. However, the chattering phenomenon which is a drawback of VSC deteriorates the control performance and damages system components. In this paper, using binary control which has the characteristics of chattering alleviation and robust property solves this problem. The principle of binary control with inertial external loop and the design method of binary position controller are described. Also the control performance of proposed controller is confirmed by experiments.

  • PDF