• 제목/요약/키워드: Types of Housing

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부산의 한국전쟁 피란민 주거지와 피란주택 특성 (A Study on the Characteristics of Refuge Dwelling Area and Housing of Busan since Korea War)

  • 유재우;김준;송혜영;홍지완
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the Characteristic and Changing Process of Refugees' Housing in the Korean War. Refugees' Housing is one of the unique forms of housing that emerged during the acute situation in the war. During the Korean War, Busan became the Wartime Capital and various housing policies were implemented for the influx of refugees. Various types of housing appeared in Busan during the war, and the type analysis and characteristic of these types were revealed through literature and case studies. Accordingly, the product of study was indicated in the meaning of the housing restoration policy enforced during the war and the housing type exhibited by refugees from the perspective of housing.

이탈리아 피렌체의 서민주거지역의 형성과 주거형식의 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Formation of Working-Class Residential Areas md the Transformation of Housing Types of Firenze, Italy)

  • 손세관
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2004
  • This study provides a descriptive and analytical account of major aspects of urban development and transformation of housing types of Italian Firenze from the 13th century to the 19th century. It is a typo-morphological depiction of urban spatial structure of the extraordinary city, Firenze, the center of Italian Renaissance. And this study has proceeded on the assumption that the evolving form of the urban structure and housing types cannot be understood without reference to the larger context of political, economic, and social life. Based on these backgrounds, the purpose of this study is threefold: to provide a comprehensive discussion of general characteristics of urban spatial structure of Firenze, and to explain the process of formation of working-class neighborhoods by constructing new city wall in later 13th century, and to discuss transformation of housing types of the working-class neighborhood with understanding the mechanism of existence of housing in the newly formed residential neighborhoods. The development of residential neighborhoods was pursued by 'planned' manner through forming square-shaped blocks, and characterized by the subdivision of larger properties into standardized building lots for the construction of houses. On the bases of documentary evidences, several ecclesiastical institutions are identified as the agents of a distinctive type of development. While the institutions did the major role for developing lands, the construction of houses was done by small scale construction agents with moderate amount of properties. The major housing type of working-class neighborhoods of Firenze has been the 'casa a schiera' characterized by the form of narrow front and long depth. The type was generalized by the newly formed middle and working-class of Firenze which grew their body very rapidly, Even though the type assumed very uniform in its fen there were many variations. And through passing time, the casa a schiera developed to be multi-family housing, and the level of variation became deepen. Eventually, transformation of housing type of Firenze was ended by appearance of the 'casa in linea', which was very similar to modern apartment in its spatial organization.

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도시지역 단일동 아파트의 계획특성 분석연구 - 대전광역시 단일동 아파트를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Characteristics of Single Housing Block - Focused on Daejeon Metropolitan City -)

  • 강인호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to investigate the design characteristics of a single housing block which is increasing in urban areas. For the analysis, all cases of single block housing in Daejeon metropolitan city were gathered into a database. Main concerns were on the location and the physical characteristics. The results of this study were as follows; 1) single block housing has been increasing both in the new developed areas and the existing urban areas 2) their location has shifted from residential districts to semi-residential and commercial districts. For this reason, the size and density has been increasing 3) the slab block with the hall type and the exterior corridor type were general in residential districts, diverse ones, however, including the point tower type were increasing with unusual circulation types such as central corridor, central core, double corridor, and mixed type in semi-residential and commercial districts 4) there were 5 types of access systems, and especially the street access and the piloti access were increasing, which were related with the high density.

주거점유상태와 주택형태에 따른 기혼자의 주거 만족도 (Residential Satisfaction of Married Families by the Type of Housing Tenure and Housing)

  • 이채성
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the factors that influence residents' satisfaction with their housing. Resident's satisfaction is mainly influenced by two factors - one that pertains to housing and the other as per characteristics of the individual. Housing-related factors include housing types, housing tenure types, and size of floor space. Individual-related factors include household income, size, and education level. This study shows how both factors influence residents' satisfaction. Residential satisfaction is affected by the type of housing tenure (own, chonsei and monthly rent) and housing (detached housing, apartment and multi-family housing). Residential satisfaction of home owners is greater than that of chonsei renters or monthly renters. Residential satisfaction of chonsei renters is greater than that of monthly renters. Satisfaction of apartment residents is far greater than that of detached housing residents or multi-family housing residents. There is no difference in residential satisfaction between detached housing and multi-family housing residents. As total household labor income, household member, and residential area increase, residential satisfaction increase. Residential satisfaction of countryside residents is greater than that of metropolitan residents.

1990년 이후 한국 단독주택 입면디자인 표현유형에 관한 연구 (A Study on Types of Expression in Elevation of Korean Single Housing)

  • 김정신;이영수
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2000
  • Contemporary architecture is developing aspects of variety design. In spite of elevation is important section to express main concepts, it difficults to limit because it decisions inclusively elements. This thesis is on way to understand variety and dimness expression of architecture. The scope of this thesis is the analysis of Korean single housing. The components of elevation are mass, roof, shape of windows, materials, shape of floor plan. The analised types of expression are rationallity, technique, tradition of types of expression, the latter is harmony, revolution in the opposite direction of types of expression. The types of expression in elevation of Korean single housing have characteristic components. Elevation has important a matter on design process, I extect to reflect result of thesis to housing plan.

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중년층의 라이프스타일 유형에 따른 주거조건 및 노후서비스 (Housing status and Senior Services corresponding to Life Styles of the Middle aged)

  • 김한나;윤정숙
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to classify the middle aged corresponding to their Life Styles and analyze the senior housing types and services. the specific objectives of this study are as follows : First, analyze the specific of demography. Second classify the Life Style of the middle aged. Third, analyze the housing types and services that are classified. In analyzing the collected data, the frequency, factor analysis, cronbach's a, cluster analysis(K-means), X$^2$ ANOVA conducted within the SPSS 12.0. The Life Style were segmented four group : Actively outgoing group, self-confidence familial group, self-uncertainty responsible group, unsociable negative group. This study shows that the segmentation group's preference of senior housing types and services is different by the Life Style.

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공공임대주택의 유형별 주거환경 비교 분석: 최저주거기준 미달을 중심으로 (Comparison of Residential Environment by Public Rental Housing Type: Focusing on Failing to Meet the Minimum Housing Standard)

  • 이다은;오지영
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 유형별 공공임대주택의 주거환경을 최저주거기준과 세부 기준을 중심으로 ANOVA, 다항로지스틱모형을 활용하여 미시적으로 살펴보았다. 주요 실증분석의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 입주자뿐만 아니라 최저주거기준과 세부 기준은 공공임대주택 유형별로 특성의 차이를 확인할 수 있었다. 두 번째, 행복주택은 최저주거기준 미달비율과 설비기준을 제외한 나머지 세부 기준의 미달비율이 높아, 전반적인 주거환경이 가장 열악한 것으로 나타났다. 세 번째, 영구임대, 국민임대, 매입/전세임대 중 영구임대의 최저주거기준과 면적·방기준이 취약하였으며, 매입/전세임대는 구조·성능·환경기준의 미달비율이 높게 나타났다. 네 번째, 매입/전세임대가 다른 공공임대 유형보다 임대 불안감이 높았고, 특히 임대료상승과 보증금 미반환에 대한 불안이 높다는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 공공임대주택 유형에 따른 맞춤형 지원을 통해 주거환경 개선을 위한 노력이 필요하다는 것을 확인하였다.

공동주택 관리업무의 체계적인 분류에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Classification of Management of Multi-Family Housing)

  • 권명희;김선중
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study was to develop a classification of management for the qualitative improvement of the management of multi-family housing. The date were analyzed using the Excel program in terms of frequency and, criticality analysis in order to draw items stage by stage. The process of research was as follows: The first process drew classification of types using the content analysis of the documented studies. The second process examined subcategories according to classification of types via interviews of supervisors. Further, the criticality analysis between the two items was examined. Additionally, when this study surveys and analyzes the satisfactions and importance of management on the basis of the classification, it can have an effect on management by reflecting the result. In conclusion, the classification of the management of multi-family housing will make up the improvement scheme of supplement education, certification related management and management regulations on the characteristics of multi-family housing by types of houses in the future.

도시여성의 주생활양식유형과 실내디자인 이미지 선호 (Types of Housing Lifestyle and Preference for Interior Design Image among Urban Female Residents)

  • 김미희;문희정
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2002
  • This study explores the types of lifestyle of females living in urban areas, and examines the relationship between the types of lifestyle and the preference for interior design images. The research sample is 301 adult females in Kwangju City, Korea. The sample is divided into two groups by employment status. Based on eight lifestyles by related factors, four major lifestyle types are classified: traditional type, private and sensible type, passive and private type, and environment-oriented and sensible type. The portions of these types are 32.6% of passive and private type, 21.6% of environment-oriented and sensible one, 21.6% of active and sensible one, and 16.6% of traditional one. The research of the lifestyle types reveals that they differ by age, marital status, education, and dwelling types. There are negligible differences among four types in preference for three interior design images.

서울시 중년층이 선호하는 미래노인주거환경 I - 노인 주거 유형과 환경 요구와의 관계 - (Residential Environments for the Elderly Preferred by the Middle Aged in Seoul I - The Relationship between Types of Elderly Housing and the Demands for the Residential Environments for the Elderly -)

  • 전명숙;강순주
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 1995
  • The Purpose of this study was to examine the environmental characteristics of housing for the elderly preferred by the middle aged. The residential environments include three types of elderly housing differred in the availability of care service as well as indoor and outdoor environmental characteristics of the housing. The results of this study were as follows: The most preferred type of the elderly was the elderly housing with no care service followed by the housing with intermediated care service and dependent housing with full care service. The preferred type of housing for the elderly was significantly related to the demands for the demands for the indoor and outdoor environmental characteristics of the comimg elderly.

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