• 제목/요약/키워드: Social Quality

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HIV 감염인의 사회적 지지, 사회적 낙인이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 희망의 매개효과 (Influences of Social Support and Social Stigma on Quality of Life of HIV Infected People : Mediating Effect of Hope)

  • 김일옥;신선화
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 HIV 감염인이 지각하는 사회적 지지와 사회적 낙인이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에서 희망의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 HIV 감염인 197명이며, 상담간호사가 일대일 면접을 통해 사회적 낙인, 사회적 지지, 희망, 삶의 질에 대한 자료를 수집하였다. 매개효과의 분석은 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형을 통해 수행하였고, 간접효과의 유의성은 붓스트래핑(Bootstrapping) 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 사회적 지지는 삶의 질에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 사회적 낙인은 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 사회적 지지는 희망에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 사회적 낙인은 희망에 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 사회적 지지와 사회적 낙인이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에서 희망은 유의한 매개효과가 있었다. HIV 감염인의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위하여 낙인적 시선을 개선하고 사회적 지지체계를 형성하기 위한 적극적인 전략이 요구되며, 주요한 매개역할을 하는 희망을 향상시킬 수 있는 중재프로그램을 개발하여 적용하는 것이 필요하다.

Expanding the Concept of Quality Management to Global Supply Chains

  • Neergaard Peter;Pedersen Esben Rahbek
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2005
  • In the light of globalisation and the international division of labour, the article will stress the importance of a new conception of quality management, focusing more on the social and environmental aspects of quality in global supply chains with a particular emphasis on suppliers' perspectives. The increasing focus on corporate social responsibility, business ethics, corporate citizenship, sustainable development etc. indicates that managers have failed to see social and environmental aspects of the production as an integrated part of quality.

신증후군 환아 어머니의 부담감, 사회적 지지 및 삶의 질 (A Study Burden, Social Support and Quality of Life in Mothers of a Child with Nephrotic Syndrome)

  • 성미혜
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.670-681
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to identity the level of burden, social support and quality of life of the subjects. The subjects of this study were 68 mothers of nephrotic syndrome patients whose children were hospitalized in one pediatric ward of the University Hospital in Seoul. The data was collected using questionnaires, and the period of the data collection was from Nov. 15 to Dec. 31, 1999. The instruments used for this study were the Burden Measurement Instrument developed by Montgomery et. al(1985), social support measurement instrument designed Brandt an Weinert(1978) and Quality of life scale designed by Ro,Yoo JA(1988). The data analysis was done by SPSS, t-test, ANOVA and the Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of were as follows. 1. The level of burden showed a mean score of 54.47, the level of social support, a mean score of 86.00 and the level quality of life, a mean score of 140.20. 2. The level of burden differed according to mother's religion, patient's purpose for admission and perceived patient's condition by mothers. 3. The level of social support and the level of quality of life differed according to perceived patient's condition by mothers. 4. There was a negative correlation between burden and social support(r=-.348, p<.001). Also, burden was negatively related with quality of life(r=-3.97, p<.001). Social support was positively related with quality of life(r=.064, p<.001).

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사회적 공헌활동과 재무보고품질: 유통, 서비스 기업을 중심으로 (The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibilities and Financial Reporting Quality: Focusing on Distribution & Service Companies)

  • 채수준;유혜영
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This paper examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial reporting quality. Corporate social responsibility is a way for firms to take responsibility for the social and environmental impacts of their business operations. Corporate social responsibility is a broad concept that can take various forms depending on the firm and industry. Through corporate social responsibility programs, firms can benefit society. At the same time, firms improve their reputations by increasing engagement in corporate social responsibility activities. However, corporate social responsibility activities are not directly related to profitability, especially for distribution firms. Research design, data, and methodology - 229 distribution & service firm-years between 2011 and 2016 are used for the main analysis. In Korea, Korean Economic Justice Institute evaluates the ethical performance of Korean firms, and the institute annually discloses the scores of top firms. This study uses the KEJI Index scores to measure firm-level corporate social responsibility activities. Discretionary accruals are used as a proxy for financial reporting quality. Discretionary accruals can be used opportunistically, and thus distort the information in earnings. We extract financial data from the KIS Value database. Results - We find that distribution & service firms' engagement in corporate social responsibilities is positively related to their financial reporting quality. First, there is a negative correlation between implementation of corporate social responsibility activities and discretionary accruals. In addition, we find that the coefficient of CSR is significantly negative, supporting our prediction. The result is significant at the 1% level. Conclusions - We examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility activities of distribution firms and their financial reporting quality while most prior studies examine the engagement in corporate social responsibility activities of manufacturing firms. The results of this study show that distribution & service firms engaging in corporate social responsibility activities are likely to maintain high-quality financial reporting.

손자녀 양육 조부모의 지각된 건강상태, 양육 스트레스 및 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Perceived Health, Parental Stress, and Social Support on Quality of Life in Grandparent Caregivers)

  • 정우정;이명선
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among perceived health, parental stress, social support, and quality of life of grandparent caregivers and to identify the factors influencing quality of their life. Methods: A descriptive correlational design was used. The data were collected by questionnaires from a convenience sample of 130 participants taking care of their grandchildren from ten children's daycare centers in Seoul, Korea from August to September, 2013. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation efficients, and multiple regressions. Results: Perceived health, parental stress and social support were correlated significantly with quality of life. As a result of the multiple regression analysis, education level, age of grandchildren, perceived health, parental stress and social support accounted for 48% of the variance in quality of life. Perceived health, parental stress, and social support were identified as factors influencing quality of life and the variable that most affected quality of life was perceived health. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that health of people taking care of their grandchildren must be promoted while relieving their parental stress with appropriate social support in order to improve quality of life.

기업형 트위터의 품질이 고객만족과 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향 : 국내 통신사의 고객센터 트위터를 중심으로 (The Impact of Quality of Corporate Twitters on Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty : Focused on Telecommunication Firms' Twitters for Call Centers)

  • 황재훈;이다훈;신택수
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.123-148
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    • 2015
  • Today the mobile devices including smart phones have influenced on the users' daily activities in the mobile internet society, and the expansion of social media has also affected on the purchasing behavior of consumers. This study examines whether the quality of corporate twitter, a typical social network service for call centers influences on the customer satisfaction, and brand loyalty. In order to achieve the research goal, the quality of twitter has been divided into four variables; information quality, service quality, system quality, and social quality. The results of our empirical analysis show that the three variables except service quality have significantly influenced on the customer satisfaction and the customer satisfaction also significantly has a casual effect on the brand loyalty. The empirical results are expected as a guideline to contribute on the practical improvement of customer service, satisfaction, and brand loyalty through corporate social network services such as corporate twitters in the future.

보육시설의 질에 따른 유아의 사회적 능력 (Children's Social Competence According to the Day Care Quality)

  • 이숙;오선영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the children's social competence according to not only the day care centers overall, but subordinate quality. Subiects for this study involved auditions, observations, and the use of questionnaires. By using a SAS statistic program, the average, and the standard deviation, and the One-way ANOVA/Duncan test were obtained from the study: The following results were obtained from the study: 1. For the test of the day care centers overall and subordinate quality, an average of the centers whole quality scored 2.56 and the subordinate quality ranged from 1.94 to 2.88. 2. When the children's social copetence according to the day care centers overall quality was examined, high-quality centers ranked higher social competence of children than that of low-quality centers. 3. Finally, the children's social competence according to the day care centers subordinate quality was inspected. Here, the results showed a significat difference in the 'planning and operation of curriculum' and the 'interaction between terachers and children'. not unlike the above results, high subordinate-quality day care centers scored higher social competence of children than that of low subordinate-quality day care centers.

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사회복지사의 전문성이 서비스 질에 미치는 영향 연구 : 사회자본의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Effect of Professionalism of Social Workers on Service Quality : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Social Capital)

  • 정원희;최종일
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.350-361
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 사회복지사의 전문성과 서비스 질의 관계에서 사회자본의 매개효과를 실증분석 하였다. 편의 표집방법으로 충청북도 지역 사회복지사를 대상으로 수집한 자료(276개 사례)를 활용하여 기술통계 및 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 기술통계 결과는 5점 리커트 척도에서 사회복지사 전문성 3.36, 사회자본의 하위유형 중 네트워크는 3.43, 신뢰는 3.67 및 서비스 질 4.00점의 평균값을 보였다. 사회복지사의 전문성과 서비스 질의 관계에서 사회자본의 하위유형인 네트워크와 신뢰는 각각 부분매개효과를 지니고 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 즉, 사회복지사의 전문성이 높으면 네트워크와 신뢰가 확대되고, 확대된 네트워크와 신뢰는 서비스 질을 향상시키는 유의한 영향력이 확인되었다. 분석결과를 토대로 서비스 질을 높이기 위한 방안으로서의 사회자본의 활성화를 위한 이론적 및 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

신장이식환자의 지각된 스트레스와 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Effectiveness of Perceived Stress and Social Support on the Quality of Life for Kidney Transplantation Recipients)

  • 김혜숙
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study is descriptive study that confirms the affect of the factors of perceived stress and social support of the kidney transplantation recipient affect on the quality of life. Mothods: 167 subjects who have received kidney transplantation in a university hospital in G city. Data obtained are analyzed by SPSS Win 13.0. Results: The perceived stress based on transplantation related characteristics and general traits of kidney transplantation has significant differences only in frequency of admission. The subjects who had been supported by acquittances have more significant social support index. The quality of life has significant differences in number of admissions, gender and occupation. Also, when the perceived stress of kidney transplantation recipients is lower and social support is higher, the quality of life is higher. The perceived stress has 28.1% increment of quality of life. Adding social support, both of them affect 34.8% increment of quality of life. Conclusion: To decrease the factor to cause the stress of kidney transplantation recipients, it is necessary to have social support networks and to develop plans and programs to increase the quality of life of recipients.

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병원간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘, 사회적 지지, 회복탄력성이 재직의도에 미치는 영향: 전문직 삶의 질의 매개효과 (Influences of Workplace Bullying, Social Support and Resilience on Retention Intention among Hospital Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Professional Quality of Life)

  • 김진선;이항심
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of professional quality of life among hospital nurses in the effects of workplace bullying, social support and resilience on retention intention. Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted on 414 hospital nurses who worked for at least two months at a general hospital in the Seoul metropolitan area. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 23.0/AMOS 22.0 programs and employed reliability verification, descriptive statistics include frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and bootstrapping. Results: As a result of the study's structural modeling verification, workplace bullying had a negative effect, social support had a positive effect, resilience had a positive effect on professional quality of life, and professional quality of life had a positive effect on retention intention. Also, workplace bullying, social support, and resilience did not directly impact on retention intention. However, the professional quality of life had a complete mediating effect in the relationships between workplace bullying, social support, resilience and retention intention. The study results verified the mediating effect of professional quality of life affecting the retention intention. Conclusion: In order to improve professional quality of life and retention intention, strategies to prevent workplace bullying and promote social support and resilience are needed.