• Title/Summary/Keyword: Middle school geometry

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Development and Application of Learning Materials for Freudenthal's Mathematising Activities in the Middle School Geometry (중등기하에서 Freudenthal의 수학화 활동을 위한 학습자료 개발과 적용)

  • Choi, Jong-Chul;Kim, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.69-96
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to perceive the problems of current geometry education in the middle school mathematics, to develop some learning materials fitted for the mathematising activities based on Freudenthal's learning theories and to analyze the mathematising process followed by teaching-learning activities. For this purpose, we design activity-oriented learning materials for geometry based on Freudenthal's learning theories, and appropriate teaching-learning models are established for the middle school geometry at the 8-NA stage level according to the theory of van Hiele's geometry learning steps. After applied to the practical lessons, the effects of mathematical activities are analyzed.

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Development of Formative Assessment Program in Geometry Area for the 1st Graders of Middle School (중학교 1학년 기하 영역 형성평가 프로그램 개발 및 효과 분석)

  • Ryu, Hyun-Ah;Lee, Bong-Ju;Yang, Myoung-Hee;Choe, Seung-Hyun;Byun, Hee-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this study are to develop the formative assessment program in geometry area for a 1st-grade class of middle school and to test the effect of this program. This formative assessment program was based on mathematics curriculum for the 1st graders of middle school. In addition, we examined how the 1st graders of middle school understand the geometric concepts by analyzing their response in the pretest and the posttest. This formative assessment program and the results of its analysis would be the useful information for the effective teaching and learning in geometry area for the 1st grades of middle school.

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A Historical Process Analysis and Extension of Division into Equal Parts in Middle School Geometry (중학교 기하영역 등분할 개념에 대한 수학사적 분석 및 확장에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Bo Euk
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2013
  • This is a literature study about the concept of 'Division into Equal Parts' in middle school geometry. First, we notice that the concept of the division into equal parts in middle school geometry is given in four themes, which are those of line segments, angles, arches and areas. Second, we investigate and analyse the historical backgrounds of these four kinds of divisions into equal parts. Third, the possibility of extension in terms of method and concept was researched. Through the result of this study, we suggest that it is desirable to use effective utility of history in mathematical teaching and learning in middle school.

Designing and Implementing High School Geometry Lessons Emphasizing the Connections between Euclidean and Analytic Geometries (GeoGebra를 활용한 논증기하와 연결된 해석기하 수업자료 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, Eun Hye;Lee, Soo Jin
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.373-394
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    • 2016
  • The "Figure Equation" chapter of current high school curriculum prevents students from relating the concept with what they studied in middle school Euclidean geometry. Woo(1998) concerns that the curriculum introduces the concept merely in algebraic ways without providing students with opportunities to relate it with their prior understanding of geometry, which is based on Euclidean one. In the present study, a sequence of GeoGebra-embedded-geometry lessons was designed so that students could be introduced to and solve problems of the Analytic Geometry by triggering their prior understanding of the Euclidean Geometry which they had learnt in middle school. The study contributes to the field of mathematics education by suggesting a sequence of geometry lessons where students could introduce to the coordinate geometry meaningfully and conceptually in high school.

An Analysis on the Treatment of Axiom and Proof in Middle School Mathematics (중학교 기하에서의 공리와 증명의 취급에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2011
  • Middle school mathematics treats axiom as mere fact verified by experiment or observation and doesn't mention it axiom. But axiom is very important to understand the difference between empirical verification and mathematical proof, intuitive geometry and deductive geometry, proof and nonproof. This study analysed textbooks and surveyed gifted students' conception of axiom. The results showed the problem and limitation of middle school mathematics on the treatment of axiom and proof.

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The Study on Extension of Regular Polygon Using Cabri Geometry II (기하프로그램을 활용한 정다각형 외연의 확장에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Bo-Euk
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.183-197
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    • 2012
  • Geometry having long history of mathematics have important role for thinking power and creativity progress in middle school. The regular polygon included in plane geometry was mainly taught convex regular polygon in elementary school and middle school. In this study, we investigated the denotation's extension of regular polygon by mathematical basic knowledge included in school curriculum. For this research, first, school mathematical knowledge about regular polygon was analyzed. And then, basic direction of research was established for inquiry. Second, based on this analysis inductive inquiry activity was performed with research using geometry software(Cabri Geometry II). Through this study the development of enriched learning material and showing the direction of geometry research is expected.

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A Study on Application of Euclid's Geometry at Unit of Equation of Figures in High School 1st Grade (고등학교 도형의 방정식 단원에서 논증기하의 활용에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-In;Suh, Bo-Euk
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.451-466
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    • 2007
  • Geometry in school mathematics is the field that has the possibility of diverse approach such as Synthetic Geometry and Analytic Geometry. Synthetic Geometry is handled in middle schools and Analytic Geometry in the first year of high schools. Therefore, this research show for the possibility of using Synthetic Geometry in high schools which was learned already in middle schools and the way of integrating both of them concretely. This is expected to help students understand the mathematical meaning of figures a lot.

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Analysis of teacher's cognitive knowledge about the middle school geometry (중학교 기하에 관한 교사의 인지적 지식 분석)

  • Ha, Young Hwa;Ko, Ho Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.187-200
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    • 2013
  • This study, as part of the research on mathematics teacher knowledge analyzed the differences in understanding and familiarity on geometric knowledge of middle-high school teachers. Through this study, survey was carried out using a questionnaire and examination for 80 middle-high school teachers. As the result, differences between familiarities about believing in knowing about the proposition, and actually understanding why the proposition is established, was big. These results can provide us implications on the education of teachers and pre-service teachers of middle-high school.

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Analysis on Application of Computer in Geometry Unit of Middle School Mathematics Textbooks (중학교 1학년 교과서 기하 단원에 제시된 컴퓨터 활용에 대한 분석)

  • Shim, Sang-Kil
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.577-591
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    • 2011
  • In this study, in order to use computer in mathematical learning effectively, we investigate application of computer shown textbooks in geometry unit of middle school mathematics. First, we analyzed about status of computer application and method of computer application in 27 textbooks. We presented concrete example of mathematics activity using computer that can be used by teachers. Also, we tried to find out the direction to use computer more effectively in teaching and learning geometry. Through this process, we do not simply use computer to play for interest but to use it more meaningfully.

Research for Distinctive Features of Geometry Problem Solving According to Achievement Level on Middle School Students (중학생의 성취수준에 따른 기하 문제해결의 특징 탐색)

  • Kim Ki-Yoen;Kim Sun-Hee
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.215-237
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we research distinctive features of geometry problem solving of middle school students whose mathematical achievement levels are distinguished by National Assessment of Educational Achievement. We classified 9 students into 3 groups according to their level : advanced level, proficient level, basic level. They solved an atypical geometry problem while all their problem solving stages were observed and then analyzed in aspect of development of geometrical concepts and access to the route of problem solving. As those analyses, we gave some suggestions of teaching on mathematics as students' achievement level.

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