• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Parameter Systems

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Optimal Control of Distributed Parameter Systems Via Fast WALSH Transform (고속 WALSH 변환에 의한 분포정수계의 최적제어)

  • Kim, Tai-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Tae;Lee, Seung;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.464-472
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    • 2001
  • This study uses distributed parameter systems as the spatial discretization technique, modelling in lumped parameter systems, and applies fast WALSH transform and the Picard's iteration method to high order partial differential equations and matrix partial differential equations. This thesis presents a new algorithm which usefully exercises the optimal control in the distributed parameter systems. In exercising optimal control of distributed parameter systems, excellent consequences are found without using the existing decentralized control or hierarchical control method. This study will help apply to linear time-varying systems and non-linear systems. Further research on algorithm will be required to solve the problems of convergence in case of numerous applicable intervals.

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Necessary Conditions of Optimal Distributed Parameter Control Systems (분포정수계통의 최적제어 필요조건)

  • Kyung Gap Yang
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 1970
  • Necessary conditions of optimal distributed parameter control systems, Hamiltons coanonical equations, welerstress condition, transversality condition and boundary condition are obtained, when the control function is constrained and the performance index takes on the general form. Also it is concluded that the lumped parameter system is the special case of the distributed parameter system.

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A Study on State Analysis of Heat Exchange between Counter-Flow Fluid via Fast Walsh Transform (고속 월쉬 변환을 이용한 이동 유체간 열교환 상태 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2001
  • This study uses the distributed parameter systems resented by the spatial discretization technique. In this paper, the distributed parameter systems are converted into lumped parameter systems, End fast Walsh transform and the Picard's iteration method are allied to analysis the state of the systems. This thesis presents a new algorithm which usefully exercises the optimal contro1 in the distributed parameter systems. In exercising the optimal control of the distributed parameter systems, the excellent consequences are found without using the existing decentralized contro1 or hierarchical control method. This study can be applied to the linear time-varying systems and the non-linear systems. Farther researches are required to solve the problems of convergence in case of the numerous applicable intervals. The simulation proves the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Decentralized Optimal Control of Distributed Parameter Systems (분포정수계의 분산형 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 안두수;이명규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1075-1085
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a new method for the optimal control of the distributed parameter systems by a decentralized computational procedure. Approximate lumped parameter models are derived by using the Galerkin method employing the Legendre polynomials as the basis functions. The distributed parameter systems, however, are transformed into the large scale lumped parameter models. And thus, the decentralized control scheme is introduced to determine the optimal control inputs for the obtained lumped parameter models. In addition, an approach to block pulse functions is applied to solve the optimal control problems of the obtained lumped parameter models. The proposed method is simple and efficient in computation for the optimal control of distributed paramter systems. Illustrative examples given to demonstrate the validity of the presently proposed method.

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Regional Identifiability of Spatially-Varying Parameters in Distributed Parameter Systems of Hyperbolic Type

  • Nakagiri, Shin-ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 1998
  • This paper studies the regional identifiability of spatially-varying parameters in distributed parameter systems of hyperbolic type. Let Ω be a bounded domain of R$^n$and let Ωo be a subregion of the closed domain Ω. The distributed parameter systems having unknown parameters defined on Ω are described by the second order evolution equations in the filbert space L$^2$(Ω) and the observations are made on the subregion Ωo ⊂ Ω. The regional identifiability is formulated as the uniqueness of parameters by the identity of solutions on the subregion. Several regional identifiability results of the spatially-varying parameters of hyperbolic distributed parameter systems are established by means of the Riesz spectral representations.

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A Generalized Modal Analysis for Multi-Stepped, Distributed-Parameter Rotor-Bearing Systems (다단 연속 회전체 베어링 계의 일반화된 모드 해석)

  • 박종혁;홍성욱
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 1999
  • The present paper proposes a generalized modal analysis procedure for non-uniform, distributed-parameter rotor-bearing systems. An exact element matrix is derived for a Timoshenko shaft model which contains rotary inertia, shear deformation, gyroscopic effect and internal damping. Complex coordinates system is adopted for the convenience in formulation. A generalized orthogonality condition is provided to make the modal decomposition possible. The generalized modal analysis by using a modal decomposition delivers exact and closed form solutions both for frequency and time responses. Two numerical examples are presented for illustrating the proposed method. The numerical study proves that the proposed method is very efficient and useful for the analysis of distributed-parameter rotor-bearing systems.

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A Study on Analysis of Distributed Parameter Systems via Fast Walsh Transform (고속 월쉬 변환을 이용한 분포정수계의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tai-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Tae;Chae, Young-Moo;Lee, Hae-Gi;Kim, Jong-Boo;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2084-2086
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    • 2001
  • This study uses distributed parameter systems as the spatial discretization technique, modelling in lumped parameter systems, and applies orthogonal transform and the Picard's iteration method to high order partial differential equations and matrix partial differential equations. In exercising optimal control of distributed parameter systems, excellent consequences are found without using the existing decentralized control or hierarchical control method.

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Necessary optimality conditions in the small for degenerate hyperbolic distributed-parameter control systems

  • Chang, Kun-Soo;Lee, In-Beum
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1043-1048
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    • 1990
  • The degenerate case of multivariable hyperbolic distributed-parameter systems (systems of hyperbolic partial differential equations) in time coordinate t and space coordinate x is characterized by a property that all the characteristic curves of the state equations are parallel to the coordinate axes of independent variables. It is a disturbing fact, although not well known, that the so-called maximum principle as applied to these systems does not exist for the control that depend on time alone. In this paper, however, it is shown that a set of necessary conditions in the small can exist for unconstrained as well as magnitude constrained controls in a locally convex set. The necessary conditions thus derived can be used conveniently to find the optimal control for degenerate hyperbolic distributed-parameter control systems.

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분포매개정수를 갖는 원자로의 최적제어 1

  • 지창열;김상훈
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1980
  • The analytical treatment for a terminal cost problem of a distributed reactor with a small singular parameter is presented. The inverse of the neutron velocity is regarded as a singular parameter, and the model, adopted for simplicity, is a cylindrically symmetrical reactor. The Helmholtz mode expension is used for the application of the optimal theory for lumped parameter systems to the spatially distributed parameter system. The closed-form solution is explicitely obtained for machine calculation.

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A Delay-Dependent Approach to Robust Filtering for LPV Systems with Discrete and Distributed Delays using PPDQ Functions

  • Karimi Hamid Reza;Lohmann Boris;Buskens Christof
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.170-183
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a delay-dependent approach to robust filtering for linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems with discrete and distributed time-invariant delays in the states and outputs. It is assumed that the state-space matrices affinely depend on parameters that are measurable in real-time. Some new parameter-dependent delay-dependent stability conditions are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) such that the filtering process remains asymptotically stable and satisfies a prescribed $H_{\infty}$ performance level. Using polynomially parameter-dependent quadratic (PPDQ) functions and some Lagrange multiplier matrices, we establish the parameter-independent delay-dependent conditions with high precision under which the desired robust $H_{\infty}$ filters exist and derive the explicit expression of these filters. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed design approach.