• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discontinuous Current Mode(DCM)

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A Study on Power Factor for Correction Boost Converter (승압형 컨버터를 이용한 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.G.;Oh, B.H.;Lee, S.H.;Jeon, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a boost converter to be operated at the boundary of continuous current mode(CCM) and discontinuous current mode(DCM) for power factor correction and low cost. A control method to be utilized in simulation is a average Current mode method in case of operating in CCM. The simulation results show that Better is the CCM converter then the DCM converter in harmonic content and input current waveform. And A Double-boost converter is superior to single-boost converter for input-current harmonic.

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Input Current Ripple Reduction Algorithm for Interleaved DC-DC Converter (다상 DC-DC 컨버터의 입력 전류 리플 저감 제어 알고리즘)

  • Joo, Dong-Myoung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2014
  • Input current ripple and harmonic components of the power device are main causes of electromagnetic interference (EMI). Although the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation can reduce harmonic components of the power device by reducing reverse recovery current of diode and turn-off voltage spikes of the switch, input current ripple increases due to high peak to peak inductor current. Therefore, in this paper, frequency control algorithm is proposed to reduce the input current ripple of DCM operated interleaved boost converter. In the proposed algorithm, duty ratio is fixed either 0.33 or 0.67 to minimize the input current ripple and the switching frequency is controlled according to operating conditions. 600 W 3-phase interleaved boost converter prototype system is built to verify proposed algorithm.

A Study on Isolated Buck-Boost Converter by Discontinuous Conduction Mode (전류불연속 모드 절연형 벅-부스트 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, D.K.;Lee, B.S.;Kim, C.S.;Shim, J.S.;Park, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, authors propose a new buck-boost converter of discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) added electric isolation. The proposed converter with DCM eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The general converters of high efficiency are made that the power loss of the used switching devices is minimized. To achieve the soft switching operation of the used control switches, the proposed converter uses a lossless snubber capacitor. The proposed converter achieves the soft-switching for all switching devices without increasing their voltage and current stresses. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of converter is high. The soft switching operation of the proposed converter is verified by digital simulation and experimental results.

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Slope Compensation Design of Buck AC/DC LED Driver Based on Discrete-Time Domain Analysis (이산 시간 영역 해석에 기반한 벅 AC/DC LED 구동기의 슬로프 보상 설계)

  • Kim, Marn-Go
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2019
  • In this study, discrete-time domain analysis is proposed to investigate the input current of a buck AC/DC light-emitting diode (LED) driver. The buck power factor correction converter can operate in both discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and continuous conduction mode (CCM). Two discontinuous and two continuous conduction operating modes are possible depending on which event terminates the conduction of the main switch in a switching cycle. All four operating modes are considered in the discrete-time domain analysis. The peak current-mode control with slope compensation is used to design a low-cost AC/DC LED driver. A slope compensation design of the buck AC/DC LED driver is described on the basis of a discrete-time domain analysis. Experimental results are presented to confirm the usefulness of the proposed analysis.

A Study on PFC AC-DC Converter of High Efficiency added in Electric Isolation (절연형 고효율 PFC AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Sang-Roan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1349-1355
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    • 2009
  • This paper is studied on a novel power factor correction (PFC) AC-DC converter of high efficiency by soft switching technique. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form composed of many a discontinuous pulse in proportion to the magnitude of a ac input voltage under the constant switching frequency. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. The proposed converter adding an electric isolation operates with a discontinuous current mode (DCM) of the reactor in order to obtain some merits of simpler control, such as fixed switching frequency, without synchronization control circuit used in continuous current mode (CCM). To achieve the soft switching (ZCS or ZVS) of control devices, the converter is constructed with a new loss-less snubber for a partial resonant circuit. It is that the switching losses are very low and the efficiency of the converter is high, Particularly, the stored energy in a loss-less snubber capacitor recovers into input side and increases input current from a resonant operation. The result is that the input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of a conventional PFC converter. This paper deals mainly with the circuit operations, theoretical, simulated and experimental results of the proposed PFC AC-DC converter in comparison with a conventional PFC AC-DC converter.

A Three-Phase Converter with High Power Factor Using Soft-Switching Module (소프트 스위칭 모듈을 이용한 3상 고역률 컨버터)

  • 김재홍;정진규;백승택;한병문;김현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a three-phase converter with high power factor using a scheme of discontinuous current mode(DCM). The proposed system can replace the conventional diode bridge with step-up chopper which is used as a converter for adjustable speed drive. In this system, the current of reactor is zero at turn-on instance because of operation in DCM, while the switch turns off at the instance of maximum current. A soft-switching scheme with lossless snubber was proposed. Therefore, a zero-voltage switching at turn off can be achived by lossless snubber and zero-current switching at turn on can be obtained by operating under DCM. A theoretical analysis and computer simulations with PSpice were done to verify the operation of the proposed system. Also a prototype of hardware system was built and tested for verifying the feasibility of proposed system.

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Integrated Boost-Flyback ZCS Quasi-Resonant Power Factor Preregulator (부스트-플라이백 결합형 ZCS Quasi-Resonant 역률개선 컨버터)

  • 이준영;문건우;김현수;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1999
  • An integrated ZCS quasi-resonant converter(QRC) for the power factor correction with a single switch is presented in this paper. The power factor correction can be achieved by the discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) operation of the input current. The proposed converter gives the good power factor, low line current harmonics, and tight output regulation. The input current waveform of the prototype designed using design equations shows about 15% of total harmonic distortion at rated condition. Also, the efficiency and power factor can be obtained about 86% and 0.985, respectively, at rated condition. The proposed converter is suitable for a low power level converter with a tightly regulated low output voltage and switching frequency of more than several hundreds kHz.

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New current gain feedforward compensation for improving MPPT efficiency (MPPT 효율향상을 위한 부스트컨버터의 전류게인 전향보상기법)

  • Lee, Seunggoo;Kim, Youngroc;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2011
  • 단방향 DC-DC컨버터는 불연속 전도모드(Discontinuous Conduction Mode:DCM)구간에서 전류기준치와 실제 흐르는 평균전류와의 오차가 존재하여 MPPT추종이 어렵거나 불가하다. 따라서 본 논문은 전류제어를 하는데 전류오차율을 2%까지 최소화할 수 있는 전류게인 전향보상기법을 이용하여 DCM 구간에서도 98%이상의 MPPT효율로 MPPT수행이 가능함을 실험으로 증명하였다.

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A New Partial Resonant Switching $3\phi$ Boost Converter with High Efficiency Using Lossless Snubber (새로운 무손실 스너버를 이용한 부분공진형 고효율 $3\phi$ AC-DC 부스터 컨버터)

  • 전종함;서기영;이현우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.9
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposed a new partial resonant 3.PHI. AC-DC boost converter of high efficiency using lossless snubber. The proposed converter, DCM (Discontinuous Current Mode) has a merit of simple controlled circuit because the input current control discontinuously. But turned off switching loss and stress of the switching device increase when the switch turned off at the peak of current. Therefore, the paper improves efficiency by adopting the PRS$^{2}$(Partial Resonant Soft Switching) in 3.PHI. AC-DC boost converter and makes the unity power factor. The PRS$^{2}$ is reduced a current/voltage stresses of switching devices. Also, a DCMPRS$^{2}$M(Discontinuous Conduction Mode Partial Resonant Soft Switching Method) appear the current and voltage equation of this circuit. The paepr examine in a 3.PHI. AC-DC boost converter and show the result of that.

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An Integrated Single-Stage Zero Current Switched Quasi-Resonant Power Factor Correction Converter with Active Clamp Circuit (능동 클램프 회로를 적용한 단상 ZCS 공진형 역률개선 컨버터)

  • 이준영;문건우;고관본;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.626-630
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    • 1999
  • A new integrated single-stage zero current switched(ZCS) quasi-resonant converter (QRC) for the power factor correction(PFC) converter is introduced in this paper. The power factor correction can be achieved by the discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) operation of an input current. The proposed converter has the characteristics of the good power factor, low line current harmonics, and tight output regulation. Furthermore, the ringing effect due to the output capacitance of the main switch can be eliminated by use of active clamp circuit.

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