• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Information Gap

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Understanding the Curation Service in Libraries: Is it a Revolution or an Evolution of Reference Service? (도서관에서 큐레이션 서비스에 대한 이해: 참고서비스의 혁신인가? 진화인가?)

  • Ranasinghe, W.M. Tharanga Dilruk;Chung, Jun Min
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.215-235
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    • 2019
  • Popularly known to be originated in museums and art galleries, curation is widely applied in many other fields ranging from curation commerce to curated databases by today. Libraries also have started to provide different types of curation services such as data curation, digital curation, content curation, book curation, and social curation. However, the relationship between the curation service and the library service is not adequately studied and documented. The objective of this paper is to address that gap by analyzing the relationship between curation service and the library service. Particularly, this paper pays attention to study the relationship between curation service and library reference service. The research methods used by this study were an extensive literature review followed by some carefully selected real-world examples of curation services in libraries and other fields. The authors have analyzed and documented the origin and the meaning of two concepts, the challenges faced by library reference service, and the applicability of curation as a modest form of library reference service in the $21^{st}$-century. Based on the study findings, this paper concludes that curation service is not a new concept for the library but a natural evolution of the library reference service in response to the changing information environment and user expectations in the digital age.

Framework for Measuring Dynamic Influence Index & Influence Factors using Social Data on Facebook (페이스북 소셜 데이터를 이용한 동적 영향 요인 및 영향력 측정 방법에 관한 프레임워크)

  • Koh, Seoung-hyun;You, Yen-yoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2016
  • The explosive growth of social networking services based on smart devices popularize these relationships and activities online in accordance with the far larger impact of this on the real life offline, the interest and importance for the online activity is increasing. In this study, factors affecting the SNS activity are defined by object, user, influence direction, influence distance and proposed a method to measure organic terms in effect between the SNS users. Influence Direction and Influence Strength (or Distance) are elaborated by using the existing influence measurement element such as structured data - the number of friends, the difference between the number of contacts - and the new influence measurement element such as unstructured data - gap between the former time and the latter time, preference and type of response behavior - that occur in social network service. In addition, the system for collecting and analysing data for measuring influence from social network service and the process model on the method for measuring influence is tested by using sample data on Facebook and explained the implementation probability.

Investigating the Trends of Research for the Age of Youth at 20s (20대 청년세대에 관한 연구 동향 분석)

  • Bang, Mi-Hyun;Lee, Young-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to examine the trend of research articles for the age of youth at 20s during 10 years through topic modeling and keyword network analysis. In results, 'incomes', 'program', 'business start-up', and 'culture' were selected as main keywords, and the research articles were classified into six topics, which were employment support services, values, unstable life, government support policies, religious views, and business start-up support services. Additionally, we found the youth at 20s had higher rate of efficacy for digital technology, pursued efficient consumption of digital information, showed meaningful and athetical patterns of consumption, tried to search for their identity, and showed realistic action in daily. Finally, we raised some questions for value gap among aging groups, inbalance of regional development, and income inequality and suggested long-term youth policies to solve fundamental problems of youth at 20s.

A qualitative study on women's daily lives and smartphone use -focusing on interviews with Chinese women in their twenties (여성의 일상생활과 스마트폰 이용에 관한 질적 연구 -20대 중국여성에 대한 심층인터뷰를 중심으로)

  • Zhang, Loushuangshuang;Na, Misu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.467-483
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the role and meaning of smartphone in the context of daily life. This research focuses on the woman in twenties living in Hangzhou, China. As a result of research, smartphones affected the various parts of female users' daily lives such as consumption habits, ways of spending their times and ways of information gathering and communication. Nevertheless gender gap in smartphone use was much smaller than before in the quantitative aspect, women's use of smartphone in qualitative aspect such as the way of use and choice of contents showed previous gender role and gender value in society. Also, the results of the research, based on the case of China which emerges as a new IT powerhouse, have a significant implication for smartphone use in Korea.

Digital Photogrammetry Camera Boresight Calibration Using Ground Control Points (지상기준점을 이용한 디지털카메라 Boresight Calibration)

  • Lee, Yong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.4_1
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the direct georeferencing has been becoming a common method in the aerial photogrammetry. As this direct georeferencing method using converged sensor of the digital photogrammetry camera and GPS(Global Positioning System)/INS(Inertial navaigation System), more rapid and accurate aerial photogrammetry has improved following advanced performance in photogrammetry. Since the accuracy of EO parameters from the direct georeferencing is determined by GPS/INS accuracy, it is significant to calculate the exact attitude information using values of INS rotations. For following calculations, the misalignment, such as INS rotation and the gap of GPS/INS, has to be decided. Because the number of ground control points are used for tirangulation and boresight calibration, those results should be different according to array and location of ground control points. In the study, those location and array of ground control points were tested to be used boresight calibration. As a result, there is no significant change of misalignment and exterior orienation parameters in the case when ground control points were at all course. On the contrarily, the difference has been shown in the case of no ground control point at course.

A Study on Implementation of NAS-based K-12 Learning Management System for Supporting Developing Countries (개발도상국 지원을 위한 NAS기반의 K-12 학습관리 시스템 구현 방안에 대한 연구)

  • No, In-Ho;Yoo, Gab-Sang;Kim, Hyeock-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2019
  • Developing countries, including Africa, are experiencing very little human resources development due to the deprivation of equal educational opportunities, poor educational conditions, and the gap in information technology with developed countries. Developing countries that do not have excellent human resources are lagging behind in globalization competition with developed countries, and the problem of 'human resource development' in developing countries can not be avoided. In developing countries, education budgets are too low to meet education needs and compulsory education, and therefore they are not adequately responding to the increasing demand for education. The lack of education budget is due to the lack of education infrastructure. In this study, the NAS based server is configured to configure functions such as educational content and learning management, and the client area is presented with solutions for various media such as tablet, PC, and beam projector. And to support optimized e-learning services in developing countries by constructing a SCORM-based platform.

A Study on Factors that Influence the Mobile Social Participation of Disabled Elderly People - with the focus on a comparison with young adults with disabilities (고령장애인의 모바일 사회참여 영향요인 연구 - 청장년장애인과의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Roh, Seung-Hyun
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the factors that influence the mobile social participation of elderly disabled people compared to that of young adults with disabilities. The analysis was conducted using Heckman's two-stage model. The first stage of the research focused on the populations who have mobile devices, while the second stage focused on factors that influence mobile social participation. The results of the study are as follows: for elderly people with disabilities, mobile social participation is associated with living alone, PC usage ability, mobile usage ability, internet usage ability, and attitude towards digital use. Based on the results of this research, this study presents a plan to support the mobile social participation of elderly people with disabilities.

Performance Analysis of Disk Array System with Write Dedicated Buffer (기록전용버퍼를 내장한 디스크배열 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Yoon, Je-Hyun;Jeon, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.11
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1994
  • Turnaround time of a job performing frequent disk I/O operations is greatly affected by I/O bottleneck which incurs due to the large gap in the speeds of I/O devices and the CPU. This paper proposes to employ a Write Dedicated Buffer(WDB) in disk arrays to improve the response time for read requests and analyzes the scheduling policies and the efficiency of the WDB. Through a series of simulations we show that, among the three policies examined, the partial stripe join(PSJ) policy is the most effective in terms of response time for both read and write requests and that, especially when using a WDB on declustered arrays, improvement of response time for read requests becomes greater as the request rate increases.

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Applying In-Page Logging to SQLite DBMS (SQLite DBMS에 IPL 기법 응용)

  • Na, Gap-Joo;Kim, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jae-Myung;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.400-410
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    • 2008
  • Flash memory has been widely used in mobile devices, such as mobile phone and digital camera. Recently flash SSD(Solid State Disk), having same interface of the disk drive, is replacing the hard disk of some laptop computers. However, flash memory still cannot be considered as the storage of database systems. The FTL(Flash Translation Layer) of commercial flash SSD, making flash memory operate exactly same as a hard disk, shows poor performance on the workload of databases with many random overwrites. Recently In-Page Logging(IPL) approach was proposed to solve this problem. In this paper, we implement IPL approach on SQLite, a popular open source embedded DBMS, and evaluate its performance. It improves the performance by up to 30 factors for update queries.

A Study on the Interior Conditions of Public Libraries and Satisfaction of User (공공도서관의 실내현황 및 사용자 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, A-Ri;Son, Yeo-Rym;Hwang, Yeon-Sook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the various functions of public libraries, as well as user satisfaction and needs. We targeted 6 public libraries in the Seoul and Gyunggi area. After 280 library users were surveyed, the collected data were analyzed with an SPSS for Win 14.0 statistics program, where we used frequency, percentage, mean, T-test, One-way ANOVA, and Duncan's test. The major findings were as follows: 1) Half of the users used educational functional space, mainly in the 10-20 age group, who used it for educational purposes as a student or to prepare for getting a job. 2) There were gaps between the furniture arrangement and user preference since most libraries used a rigid system while users preferred a more flexible arrangement. 3) Space by space, public library satisfaction levels differed according to the users' gender and age. Satisfaction of the digital information room scored high, especially for users in their forties. Since public library users are diverse and require various functions, library interiors should be planned accordingly in terms of furniture arrangement and interior design. In particular, there was a gap between satisfaction by age groups, so libraries must account for community needs by considering the age group demographics of their surrounding areas.