• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense effectiveness

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Distributed Air Defense Simulation Model and its Applications (방공교전모델(DADSim) 개발 및 활용사례)

  • 최상영;김의환
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.134-148
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, air-defense simulation model, called "DADSim", will be introduced. DADSim(Distributed Air Defense Simulation Model) was developed by Modeling&Simulation Lab of K.N.D.U.(Korea National Defence Univ) Weapon Systems Department. This model is an analysis-purpose model in the engagement-level. DADSim can simulate not only the global air-defense or Korean Peninsula but also the local air-defense or a battle field. DADSim uses the DTED(digital terrain elevation data) LeveII it for the representation of peninsula terrain characteristics. The weapon systems cooperated in the model are low/medium-range missile systems such as HAWK, NIKE, SAM. DADSim was designed in the way of object-oriented development method, implemented by C++ language. The simulation view is an event-sequenced object-orientation. For the convenience of input, output analysis, GUI(Graphic User Interface) of menu, window, dialog box, etc. are provided to the user, For the execution of DADSim, Silicon Graphic IRIX 6.3 or high version is required. DADSim can be used for the effectiveness analysis of­defence systems. Some illustrative examples will be shown in this paper.

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Research of Schedule Managing and Forecasting for Project Progress Method in Defense Research & Development using Earned Schedule Concept (Earned Schedule 개념을 활용한 국방 연구개발 사업진도 기법의 일정 관리 및 예측 기능 연구)

  • Cho, Jungho;Ryu, Sangchul;Lim, Jaesung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2019
  • Traditional project progress method(PPM) has been used for Korean defense research and development project management for the last 20 years. However, it is difficult to intuitively understand the performance in terms of the project schedule, because the PPM does not provide the function of managing and forecasting project schedule. Therefore, this paper proposes new schedule managing and forecasting function for the PPM using earned schedule management concept. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed functions through several defense projects and prove that it is possible to reinforce the schedule management function of the PPM.

A study on a conceptual model of AI Capability's role to optimize duplication of defense AI requirements (국방 AI 소요의 중복 최적화를 위한 AI 능력(Capability)의 역할 개념모델 연구)

  • Seung Kyu Park;Joong Yoon Lee;Joo Yeoun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 2023
  • Multidimensional efforts such as budgeting, organizing, and institutionalizing are being carried out for the adoption of defense AI. However, there is little interest in eliminating duplication of defense resources that may occur during the AI adoption. In this study, we propose a theoretical conceptual model to optimize duplication of AI technology that may occur during the AI adoption in the vast defense field. For a systematic approach, the JCA of the US DoD and system abstraction method are applied, and the IMO logical structure is used to decompose AI requirements and identify duplication. As a result of analyzing the effectiveness of our conceptual model through six example defense AI requirements, it was found that the amount of requirements of data and AI technologies could be reduced by up to 41.7% and 70%, respectively, and estimated costs could be reduced by up to 35.5%.

Development of Framework for Effectiveness Measurement of LVC Synthetic Battlefield Training System (LVC 합성전장 훈련체계 효과도 측정 프레임워크 개발)

  • Kwon, Kybeom;Min, Seungin;Yee, Kwanjung;Seol, Hyeonju;Oh, Jihyun;Sim, Inbo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.704-713
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a systematic framework that can scientifically and quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of an LVC training system. The proposed framework is based on QFD(Quality Function Development) methodology. The process of developing the framework begins with identifying various needs of stakeholders related to the introduction of the LVC training system. Then the effectiveness areas and factors are derived based on the needs. The measured effectiveness for each factors on alternatives by L, V, C systems are finally synthesized into the one overall effectiveness of each training system for relative comparison among them. In addition, we developed an Excel$^{TM}$-based tool based on the proposed framework methodology to provide an ease-of-use environment for rapid evaluation on the effectiveness of each training system with the given stakeholder need importance combinations, training scenarios and assets. The suggested framework and the measurement tool are expected to be useful for efficient knowledge-based decision making on an acquisition of the LVC training system.

The Development of Evaluation Indicators for the Performance of Defense Core-Technology R&D Projects Using SMR/AHP (SMR/AHP 기법을 활용한 국방핵심기술 연구개발사업 성과평가지표 개발)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Chan-Soo;Kim, Woo-Je
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2009
  • Currently, the investment on Research and Development(R&D) for defense core technology is continuously increasing to maintain advanced country's R&D level. In accordance with this trend, the national defense R&D investment management system is being more strengthening, and importance of performance evaluation is being emphasized more and more. However, the existing indicators of performance evaluation for defense core technology R&D is limited in efficient management because of the qualitative evaluation items and subjective allocation of points. In this paper, we developed a novel indicator for defense core technology R&D performance evaluation through domestic and foreign related literature and inquiry, brainstorming, and analysis techniques by Stepwise Multiple linear Regression(SMR) and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). And we verified effectiveness of proposed indicators of performance evaluation by comparing with the existing evaluation indicators. Our proposed indicators for performance evaluation will create superiority performance on defense R&D fields.

A Study on Standard Process of Risk Management for Defense Systems Test Works (무기체계 시험업무에 대한 리스크 관리 표준 프로세스 연구)

  • Taeheum Na;Dongeun Heo;Youngmin Kim;Jooyeoun Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.364-374
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    • 2024
  • Today, risks created by uncertainty must be managed for successful project execution. From this perspective, applying a risk management process is very important for successful defense systems test works. This paper describes 'the implentation of risk management process for test work' carried out by DTERI's process improvement activities. In this study, the concept of risk management process, and details of the risk management process are examined through PMBOK and ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288, CMMI. After that, we defined 'Standard Process for Risk Management' of defence systems test works. And, we describe 'Risk Management Function' of DTERI's Project Management System(PMS) and the risk management process of DTERI. Finally, the effectiveness of the risk management standard process is verified through quantitative analysis.

A Study on Evaluation of Combat Effectiveness in WMA-EA based on C2 Model (C2모델 기반 전장아키텍처의 전투효과 평가방안)

  • Park, Yang-Soo;Jung, Chan-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2010
  • ROK Joint Chiefs of Staff in developing an WMA-EA(Warfighting Mission Area-Enterprise Architecture) tries to create the practical buildup requirements of military power through precise requirements and operational capabilities based on the architectures. However, it is difficult to verify the effectiveness of target architectures and do efficient requirement planning because we cannot know the gap of quantitative combat effectiveness between current and target WMA-EAs. This study presents an evaluation method of combat effectiveness and focuses on combat's positive effects in WMA-EAs. The method proposed is based on C2 model which is appropriate for the evaluation of combat effectiveness in architectures. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed method through a case study of an anti-ship warfare architecture.

A Case Study of SE and EVMS Techniques Application on Surion Helicopter R&D Program (수리온헬기 개발사업에서 시스템 엔지니어링 및 사업성과관리 기법 적용 사례연구)

  • Byun, Hyung Kyun;Lee, Sang Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2012
  • The System Engineering(SE) and the Earned Value Management System(EVMS), as parts of the scientific project management methodology, have been applied to Surion Helicopter R&D Program. The concept and application process of SE methodology, requirements management and applications output by DOORS program are described in this study. The concept and application process of EVMS, analysis results of schedule/cost variance for Surion RF equipment are also discussed in this study. Though the Surion R&D program is still on-going, it is found that the measures of effectiveness of SE and EVMS applications are verified.

Optimal Allocation Model for Ballistic Missile Defense System by Simulated Annealing Algorithm (탄도미사일 방어무기체계 배치모형 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1020-1025
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    • 2005
  • The set covering(SC) problem has many practical application of modeling not only real world problems in civilian but also in military. In this paper we study optimal allocation model for maximizing utility of consolidating old fashioned and new air defense weapon system like Patriot missile and develop the new computational algorithm for the SC problem by using simulated annealing(SA) algorithm. This study examines three different methods: 1) simulated annealing(SA); 2) accelerated simulated annealing(ASA); and 3) selection by effectiveness degree(SED) with SA. The SED is adopted as an enhanced SA algorithm that the neighboring solutions could be generated only in possible optimal feasible region at the PERTURB function. Furthermore, we perform various experiments for both a reduced and an extended scale sized situations depending on the number of customers(protective objective), service(air defense), facilities(air defense artillery), threat, candidate locations, and azimuth angles of Patriot missile. Our experiment shows that the SED obtains the best results than others.

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A Study on Process Control Modeling for Precision Guided Munitions Quality Control (정밀유도무기 품질관리를 위한 공정관리 수행모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Si-Ok;Lee, Chang-Woo;Cha, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: In this study, we propose the precision guided munitions verification methodology using the statistical analysis method has been proposed. and it can be applied to the precision guided munitions quality assurance work. Methods: This modeling is based on Failure Mode and Effects Analysis, Statistical Process Control, Defense Quality Managerment System, Production Readiness Review, Manufacturing Readiness Assesment and so on. Results: The Process Control Modeling that has the following procedures ; searching the critical to quality, statistical analysis by process, verify process. Moreover, the effectiveness of the methodology is verified by applying to the precision guided munitions. Conclusion: To achieve a analysis methods of statistical process control and verify process for precision guided munitions.