• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction site operation

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Necessity of Safety Management System applying Big Data and Block Chain Technology (블록체인 기술과 빅데이터 기술을 적용한 안전 관리 시스템의 필요성)

  • Oh, Weon-Kyun;Kim, Ki-Hyuk;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the study was conducted to derive the utility of the safety management system applying block chain technology and big data technology to improve the problems of construction sites where concealment and operation of safety accidents occur. If block chain technology and big data technology are applied to construction safety management, transparent data can be collected, and based on the collected data, it is possible to predict accidents that can occur at the construction site and establish countermeasures. It can also be an opportunity to strengthen the safety awareness of construction workers and managers, and can clearly identify the responsibility in the event of a safety accident. This study suggests that the application of the 4th Industrial Revolution technology could be a great opportunity to innovate the construction industry which is less than other industries.

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Operation Model of On-site Environmental Management Council to Enhance Eco-friendliness in Public Construction Sites (공공 건설현장의 친환경성 제고를 위한 현장환경관리협의회 운영 모델)

  • Sohn, Jeong-Rak;Park, Seong-Sik;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Song, Sang-Hoon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2012
  • The trends of Green growth and environmentally-friendliness came to be the key development indicator for sustaining global environment for the future. Korean government reflected these trends in the main flows of the national development index. Korean construction industry is concentrating investment on fields related to these trends such as technologies for carbon dioxide deduction, materials or products for environmentally-friendly building and alternative energy development, as well. However, efforts to follow these trends during the construction process as a step for production phrase are not being considered enough. In this study, we analysed current status and points to be improved of on-site environment management by surveying major project owners and representatives of the environmental affairs in the leading companies of those fields. Also, we suggested organizational structure and operation model as a solution for enhancing environmentally-friendliness for systematic approach to manage on-site environment in public construction sites. In addition to these solutions, further approaches such as shifting paradigm of project owners and contractors, securing workforce and practical budget for efficient management activities, developing environmental management manuals, setting standards for evaluation of activities are needed for the stable settlement of on-site environmental management.

A Case Study on the Installation and Operation of the Standing Column Well Method (우물관정형(SCW공법) 지열히트펌프 시스템의 설치 및 운영사례)

  • Na, Sang-Min;Park, Si-Sam;Park, Jong-Hun;Rhee, Keon-Joong;Kim, Tae-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, geothermal heat pump (GHP) systems have become increasingly popular for heating and cooling in buildings. The Standing Column Well (SCW) method is one of the most efficient GHP system. Because it use groundwater for heat transfer material. In SCW systems, water is re-circulated between the well and the building (heat pump). It is only a short time since this method has been applied in domestic. So we have to refer to the developed countries' guides and manuals of SCW. In this paper, several design and construction points of SCW method are filed. We used real operation data of SCW system at Chong-Ju Univ. site for economical efficiency analysis. As a result, the payback period of Chong-Ju Univ. site is calculated at 7.23 years.

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Solution of Noise-Vibration Problems of Urban Public Housing Adjacent to Railway

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Jang, Yeon-Soo;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2014
  • Constructing urban public housing built adjacent railway site has the noise and vibration problem coming from operation of trains. Thus, anti-vibration plans utilizing anti-vibration pads must be established to minimize the impact of train noise and vibration from the tunnels on the residents of the public housing. Under various difficulties and expectation from the citizens, many efforts were taken to satisfy the amenity requirements on noise and vibration for the residential area. As a results, it can be recognized that amenity standards can be satisfied. But great caution is required to prepare ourselves for various situations that might occur during construction, especially considering that the relevant railroads are still under operation.

A Case Study on Application and Standardization of Safety Adminstration Model in Complex Style Multiflex Housing Business. (단지형 다세대주택신축사업의 안전경영모델 표준화 및 적용사례 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Soo;Yoo, Tae Gyeong;Yoo, Jin Yeol;Lee, Tae Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2016
  • Notwithstanding industrial accident decrease generally, Construction industry is on the rise recently. Most accident occurs in the small scale like as multiflex housing, remodeling, neighbourhood facility more than safety supervisor appointed large scale construction site. By the size of business place, 81.6% of total accident occurs mostly in small scale site that is bellow 120 billion won and 50 manpower. This paper aimed that small scale housing company achieve a zero hazard practising and understanding the safety adminstration standar d model easily and it applied firstly after investigating the operation condition of construction site safety control in small scale company propelling the complex style multiflex housing business.

Analysis of the Necessity of Introducing the Obligation to Take Safety and Health Measures for Construction Orderers using Multivariate Analysis (다변량 분석을 이용한 건설업 발주자의 안전보건조치 의무 도입 필요성 분석)

  • Lim, Se Jong;Seo, Jae Min;Won, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2022
  • To stem the ever-prevalent occurrence of industrial accidents in the construction industry, which is emerging as a social problem, efforts must be invested by various stakeholders. Specifically, among stakeholders, the orderer is at the top of a project's decision-making structure. Therefore, the orderer's awareness of safety and health directly affects the process of securing the safety of the overall construction site. In this light, the present study aims to identify differences in the perceptions of each stakeholder regarding the obligatory safety and health measures for clients that have recently been introduced. In addition, it suggests specific implementation plans in the Korean context. The data used for analysis were collected through a survey targeting stakeholders such as orderers, safety managers, and site managers, and the collected data were quantitatively reviewed by using multivariate analysis methods such as analysis of variance. As a result of the analysis, the introduction of safety and health obligations for the owner was found to be necessary, and the designation and operation of safety and health experts as an action plan was deemed reasonable. The authors expect that the results of this study can be used as basic data for revising the related regulations in Korea. Moreover, as a further study, a review of the effectiveness after improving regulations would contribute strongly to the domain.

Establishment of Building Work Section of LH Guide Specifications (건축부문 LH 전문시방서 작성 방안)

  • Oh, Eun-Ho;Kim, Tae-Song;Lee, Kab-Won;Koo, Jai-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2011
  • The difference the guide specifications of between housing and land development has been caused many problems, since Korea Land Corporation and Korea Housing Corporation were merged into LH (Land and Housing Corporation) in 2009. Those are that specification criteria to establishing lower level specifications are disordered; duplicated investment on sites; management systems are conflicted site to site, which are based on different operation system from old land and housing corporations, etc. Thus, this paper aims to suggest a direction of integrated guide specification system of LH including improved and advanced classification hierarchy and specification.

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Analysis of Berth Operation Ratio in terms of Wave Response at Busan New Port Site (부산신항역 파랑반응에 따른 부두 가동율 해석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Hak-Seung;Lee, Joong-Woo;Yang, Sang-Yong;Jeong, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2006
  • Busan New Port, under construction aiming for the hub of Northeast Asia and Partly in operation, had damaged up to 48 billion Won due to Typhoon 'maemi' in 2003. The present criteria of domestic harbor design only describes about the critical wave height with respect to the size of vessel for harbor tranquility. The berth operation ratio which represents the annual available berthing days is depending on the efficiency of cargo handling work and this depends on the motion of the moored vessel due to the wave action and the characteristics of cargo gears. The motion of moored vessel might be related not only to the wave height but also to wave period. Furthermore, the berth operation ratio relies on external forces such as currents and winds, including the characteristics of mooring system and the specification of the moored vessel. In this study we only deal with berth operation ratio in normal sea state, considering wave and current by measured data and numerical calculation. Especially we tried to evaluate the berth operation ratio for each berth adopting the variation of dredging and reclamation plan and the change of wave environment during the process of the new port construction. For better understanding and analysis of wave transformation process, we applied the steady state spectral wave model and extended mild-slope wave model to the related site. This study summarizes comparisons of harbor responses predicted by two numerical predictions obtained at Busan New port site. Field and numerical model analysis was conducted for the original port plan and the final corrected plan.

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A Study on Prototype of Just In Time Production Management System (적시생산 관리시스템에 관한 연구 - 철근공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kyoo-Hyun;Choi, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.4 s.18
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2005
  • This study aims at establishing JIT production management system to enable manage the resources input into from procurement through construction based on correct identification of the process, an analysis on the amount of input materials and information sharing. This study has focused on the process control and working process of rebar work in domestic apartment house construction where the overall scope of Process from the planning phase to the construction phase has been analyzed in this study. Also construction phase was selected for the application of a sample case. A basic model for JIT production was generated with these processes. Furthermore A questionnaire and the on-site survey with process, checklist and control data were prepared and performed for the application of JIT production management model into rebar work. The governing scopes of JIT production management system include process management, material management, yard loading and moving management and inventory control, and the operation of each control item

A Fundamental Research to Safety at Tower Crane Major Work (타워크레인 주요 작업의 안전성에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Joo, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Goon-Jae;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2011
  • As recent construction projects aim to build higher and bigger buildings, lifting operation is getting increasingly important in construction sites. Accordingly, as tower cranes get higher and higher, disasters involving tower cranes are also on the rise. According to occupational incident statistics of the Korea Occupational Health & Safety Agency (KOHSA), most of such incidents occur in installation, dismantling and climbing phases of tower crane. Therefore, it is essential to develop preventative measures to secure safety of tower crane operations, with critical focus on installation, dismantling and climbing of tower crane. Hence, this research attempts to measure criticality of key risk factors in installation, dismantling and climbing phases of tower crane on construction site and propose necessary safety measures. As a result, conclusions herein will contribute to minimize disasters and incidents involving tower cranes in high-rise building construction sites.

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