• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역사발생원리

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역사-발생적 원리에 따른 변증법적 방법의 수학학습지도 방안

  • Han, Gil-Jun;Jeong, Seung-Jin
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.12
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2001
  • 발생적 원리는 수학을 공리적으로 전개된 완성된 것으로 가르치는 형식주의의 결함을 극복하기 위하여 제기되어온 교수학적 원리로, 수학을 발생된 것으로 파악하고 그 발생을 학습과정에서 재성취하게 하려는 것이다. 특히, 수학을 지도함에 있어서 역사적으로 발생, 발달한 순서를 지켜 지도해야 한다는 것이 역사-발생적 원리로, 수학이 역사적으로 발생, 발달 되어온 역동적인 과정을 학생들이 재경험해 보게 하기 위해서는 이러한 일련의 과정을 효과적으로 설명할 수 있는 교수-학습 방법이 필요하다. 변증법적인 방법론은 헤겔에 의해서 꽃을 피운 철학으로, 정일반일합(正一反一合)의 원리에 따라 사물의 발생과 진화 과정을 역동적으로 설명할 수 있는 방법론이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 초등학교에서 역사-발생적 원리에 따라 수학을 지도할 수 있는 방법으로 변증법적인 방법을 고찰하여, 역사-발생적 원리의 수학 교수-학습 방법에 대한 시사점을 얻고자 한다.

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A study on the historico-genetic principle revealed in Clairaut's (Clairaut의 <기하학 원론>에 나타난 역사발생적 원리에 대한 고찰)

  • 장혜원
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.351-364
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    • 2003
  • by A.C. Clairaut is the first geometry textbook based on the historico-genetic principle against the logico-deduction method of Euclid's This paper aims to recognize Clairaut's historico-genetic principle by inquiring into this book and to search for its applications to school mathematics. For this purpose, we induce the following five characteristics that result from his principle and give some suggestions for school geometry in relation to these characteristics respectively : 1. The appearance of geometry is due to the necessity. 2. He approaches to the geometry through solving real-world problems.- the application of mathematics 3. He adopts natural methods for beginners.-the harmony of intuition and logic 4. He makes beginners to grasp the principles. 5. The activity principle is embodied. In addition, we analyze the two useful propositions that may prove these characteristics properly.

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Didactical Meaning of using History of mathematics in Teaching and Learning Mathematics (수학과 교수-학습에서 수학사 활용에 교육적 함의: 수월성 교육을 중심으로 한 미적분 지도의 예)

  • Han, Kyeong-Hye
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.31-62
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    • 2006
  • In this article, the theoretical basis of applying mathematical his tory in lessons is inquired in various educational aspects. It also covers the psychological genetic principle, mainly concerning the childish development and states that it has to be compatible with the historico-genetic principle, which is suggested mainly concerning the development of data. In addition, it evolves the arguments about the meaning of mathematical history in math lessons based on the mentioned aspects besides that in ordinary math lessons. Next, the link between the apply of mathematical history and education for gifted children is examined. Last, cases of mathematic history applied to mathematic education is suggested mainly concerning the understanding of differential concepts.

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A Study on the Historic-Genetic Principle of Mathematics Education(1) - A Historic-Genetic Approach to Teaching the Meaning of Proof (역사발생적 수학교육 원리에 대한 연구(1) - 증명의 의미 지도의 역사발생적 전개)

  • 우정호;박미애;권석일
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.401-420
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    • 2003
  • We have many problems in the teaching and learning of proof, especially in the demonstrative geometry of middle school mathematics introducing the proof for the first time. Above all, it is the serious problem that many students do not understand the meaning of proof. In this paper we intend to show that teaching the meaning of proof in terms of historic-genetic approach will be a method to improve the way of teaching proof. We investigate the development of proof which goes through three stages such as experimental, intuitional, and scientific stage as well as the development of geometry up to the completion of Euclid's Elements as Bran-ford set out, and analyze the teaching process for the purpose of looking for the way of improving the way of teaching proof through the historic-genetic approach. We conducted lessons about the angle-sum property of triangle in accordance with these three stages to the students of seventh grade. We show that the students will understand the meaning of proof meaningfully and properly through the historic-genetic approach.

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A Review of Teaching the Concept of the Matrix in relation to Historico-Genetic Principle (역사발생적 관점에서 본 행렬 지도의 재음미)

  • Cho, Seong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2009
  • Although they are interested in Linear Algebra not only in science and engineering but also in humanities and sociology recently, a study of teaching linear algebra is not relatively abundant because linear algebra was taken as basic course in colleges just for 20-30 years. However, after establishing The Linear Algebra Curriculum Study Group in January, 1990, a variety of attempts to improve teaching linear algebra have been emerging. This article looks into series of studies related with teaching matrix. For this the method for teaching the concepts of matrix in relation to historico-genetic principle looking through the process of the conceptual development of matrix-determinants, matrix-systems of linear equations and linear transformation.

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Pedagogical Effect of Learning-Teaching Module of Unit for the Logarithm According to Historico-Genetic Principle (역사발생적 원리에 따른 교수학습 모듈을 적용한 수행평가의 교수학적 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Bu-Mi;Jeong, Eun-Seun;An, Youn-Jin
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.431-462
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    • 2009
  • Introduction of logarithm in mathematics textbook in the 7th national curriculum of mathematics is the inverse of exponent. This introduction is happened that students don't know the necessity for learning logarithm and the meaning of logarithm. Students also have solved many problems of logarithm by rote. Therefore, we try to present teaching unit for the logarithm according to the historico-genetic principle. We developed the learning-teaching module of unit for the logarithm according to historico-genetic principle, especially reinvention for real contexts based RME. Loaming-teaching module is carried out as the performance assessment. As a results, We find out that this module helps students understand concepts of logarithm meaningfully Also, mathematical errors of logarithm is revised after the application of learning-teaching module.

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Students' Conceptual Development of Eigenvalue and Eigenvector in Reformed Differential Equation Course (개혁 미분 방정식 수업에 기반한 학습자의 고유치 고유벡터 개념 발생 및 이해)

  • Shin Kyunghee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.133-152
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we discuss students' conceptual development of eigen value and eigen vector in differential equation course based on reformed differential equation using the mathematical model of mass spring according to historico-generic principle. Moreover, in setting of small group interactive learning, we investigate the students' development of mathematical attitude.

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Historic Paradoxes of Probability and Statistics Usable in School Mathematics (학교 수학에 활용 가능한 확률.통계 영역에서의 역사적 패러독스)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.119-141
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    • 2011
  • This paper analysed the mathematical paradoxes which would be based in the probability and statistics. Teachers need to endeavor various data in order to lead student's interest. This paper says mathematical paradoxes in mathematics education makes student have interest and concern when they study mathematics. So, teachers will recognize the need and efficiency of class for using mathematical Paradoxes, students will be promoted to study mathematics by having interest and concern. These study can show the value of paradoxes in the concept of probability and statistics, and illuminate the concept being taught in classroom. Consequently, mathematical paradoxes in mathematics education can be used efficient studying tool.

무리수 개념의 역사적 발생과 역사발생적 원리에 따른 무리수 지도

  • 장혜원
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2003
  • This paper aims to consider the genesis of irrational numbers and to suggest a method for teaching the concept of irrational numbers. It is the notion of “incommensurability” in geometrical sense that makes Pythagoreans discover irrational numbers. According to the historica-genetic principle, the teaching method suggested in this paper is based on the very concept, incommensurability which the school mathematics lacks. The basic ideas are induced from Clairaut's and Arcavi's.

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