• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부등식

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Synchronization of T-S Fuzzy Chaotic System with Time-Delay and Input Saturation (시간지연과 입력포화를 갖는 T-S 퍼지 카오스 시스템의 동기화)

  • Kim Jae-Hun;Shin Hyunseok;Kim Euntai;Park Mignon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a fuzzy model-based approach for synchronization of time-delay chaotic system with input saturation. Time-delay chaotic drive and response system is respectively represented by Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. Specially, the response system contains input saturation. Using the unidirectional linear error feedback and the parallel distributed compensation (PDC) scheme, we design fuzzy chaotic synchronization system and analyze local stability for synchronization error dynamics. Since time-delay in the transmission channel always exists, we also take it into consideration. The sufficient condition for the local stability of the fuzzy synchronization system with input saturation and time-delay is derived by applying Lyapunov-Krasovskii theory and solving linear matrix inequalities (LMI's) problem. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.

Guaranteed Cost Control for Discrete-time Linear Uncertain Systems with Time-varying Delay (시변 시간지연을 가지는 이산 선형 불확실성 시스템에 대한 보장 비용 제어)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Cho, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Kyung;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the guaranteed cost control problems for a class of discrete-time linear uncertain systems with time-varying delay. The uncertain systems under consideration depend on time-varying norm-bounded parameter uncertainties. We address the existence condition and the design method of the memoryless state feedback control law such that the closed loop system not only is quadratically stable but also guarantees an adequate level of performance for all admissible uncertainties. Through some changes of variables and Schur complement, It is shown that the sufficient condition can be rewritten as an LMI(linear matrix inequality) form in terms of all variables.

Study on the PID Controller Design for One-Link Robot (유연한 단일 링크 로봇의 제어기 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Sin-Cheon;Park, Yong-Woon;Ko, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2007
  • This Paper deals with the synthesis of absolutely stabilizing fixed order controllers for Lure-Postnikov systems. Lure-Postnikov systems are frequently encountered in mechanical engineering applications. Analytical tools for synthesizing stabilizing fixed structure controllers, such as the PID controllers examining the absolute stability of Lure-Postnikov systems, have recently been studied in the literature. However, tools for synthesizing controllers of arbitrary order have not been studied yet. We propose a systematic method for synthesizing absolutely stabilizing controllers of arbitrary order for the Lure-Postnikov systems. Our approach is based on recent results in the literature on approximation of the set of stabilizing controller parameters that render a family of real and complex polynomials Hurwitz. We provide an example of a robotic system to illustrate the procedure developed.

Study on Collaborative Filtering Algorithm Considering Temporal Variation of User Preference (사용자 성향의 시간적 변화를 고려한 협업 필터링 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Yong;Lee, Hak-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2003
  • Recommender systems or collaborative filtering are methods to identify potentially interesting or valuable items to a particular user Under the assumption that people with similar interest tend to like the similar types of items, these methods use a database on the preference of a set of users and predict the rating on the items that the user has not rated. Usually the preference of a particular user is liable to vary with time and this temporal variation may cause an inaccurate identification and prediction. In this paper we propose a method to adapt the temporal variation of the user preference in order to improve the predictive performance of a collaborative filtering algorithm. To be more specific, the correlation weight of the GroupLens system which is a general formulation of statistical collaborative filtering algorithm is modified to reflect only recent similarity between two user. The proposed method is evaluated for EachMovie dataset and shows much better prediction results compared with GrouPLens system.

A Study on Comparing Elementary Mathematics Textbooks of Korea and Yanbian Centered on Number Area (우리나라와 연변의 초등학교 수학 교과서의 비교 연구: 수 영역을 중심으로)

  • Park, Kyo-Sik
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2012
  • In this study, elementary mathematics textbooks from grade 1 to grade 6 of Korea and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture are compared. This study is limited to number area. In this study, textbooks of Korea are developed according to the 2007 curriculum and published between 2009 and 2011 and textbooks of Yanbian are published between 2009 and 2010. Seven implications for developing Korean textbooks can be drew from Yanbian textbooks as conclusions. First, it is necessary to consider using counters to teach place values. Second, it is necessary to consider reading inequalities in style of one to one correspondence between signs and words. Third, it is necessary to consider mentioning explicitly that it is possible to express the concrete whole which has a continuous quantity as natural number 1. Fourth, it is necessary to consider introducing term of fraction line that separates the numerator and denominator. Fifth, it is necessary to consider mentioning explicitly the properties of the fraction. Sixth, it is necessary to consider broadening examples to use decimals. Seventh, it is necessary to consider stating clearly that it is possible to make an additional place of decimals by adding a zero at the right end of the decimals.

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LMI Design of Multi-Objective$ Η_2/Η_\infty$Controllers for an Inverted Pendulum on the Cart Using Polytope Models (폴리토프 모델을 이용한 도립진자의 다목적$ Η_2/Η_\infty$ 제어기의 LMI 설계)

  • 이상철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the linear matrix inequality (LMI) design procedures for multi-objective Η$_2$$_{\infty}$ controllers with pole-placement constraints for an inverted pendulum system modeled as convex polytopes to ensure the stabilizing regulator and tracking performances. Polytopic models with multiple linear time-invariant models linearized at some operating points are derived to design controllers overcoming the conservativeness such as a controller may have when it is designed for a model linearized at a single operating point. Multi-objective controllers are designed for polytopic models by the LMT design technique with convex algorithms. It is observed that the inverted pendulum controlled by any controller designed for each polytopic model is stabilizingly restored to the vertical angle position for initial values of larger tilt anlges.

Stability Condition of Discrete System with Time-varying Delay and Unstructured Uncertainty (비구조화된 불확실성과 시변 지연을 갖는 이산 시스템의 안정 조건)

  • Han, Hyung-seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider the stability condition for the linear discrete systems with time-varying delay and unstructured uncertainty. The considered system has time invariant system matrices for non-delayed and delayed state variables, but its delay time is time-varying within certain interval and it is subjected to nonlinear unstructured uncertainty which only gives information on uncertainty magnitude. In the many previous literatures, the time-varying delay and unstructured uncertainty can not be dealt in simultaneously but separately. In the paper, new stability conditions are derived for the case to which two factors are subjected together and compared with the existing results considering only one factor. The new stability conditions improving many previous results are proposed as very effective inequality equations without complex numerical algorithms such as LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) or Lyapunov equation. By numerical examples, it is shown that the proposed conditions are able to include the many existing results and have better performances in the aspects of expandability and effectiveness.

New Stability Condition for Discrete Delayed System with Unstructured Uncertainty (비구조화된 불확실성을 갖는 이산 지연 시스템의 새로운 안정조건)

  • Han, Hyung-seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we deal with the stability of linear discrete systems with time-varying delays and unstructured uncertainty. Stability conditions are derived based on Lyapunov stability theory, and can include the effect of uncertainty. The unstructured uncertainty in the papaer which can not be figured out its exact characteristics and only can be expreesed by its magnitude is considered. Compared with the previous results on the stability, the new results can expand the applicable systems and alleviate the stability conditions which are more effective and powerful. The proposed stability condition is expressed in the form of an simple inequality, and includes the both effects of the uncertainties and time-varying delay. We present the results comparing the new stability condition with the existing results, and verify the effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed results through numerical example.

A Study on Maximum Responses of Rotational Shells Subjected to Uneven Settlements by Stochastic Method (부등침하를 받는 회전 쉘의 최대응답 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 정명채
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to study arelationship between maximum response and its standard deviation of rotational shells that are subjected to uneven settlements. For this, the ratio, .eta, of the maximum response to standard deviation and it's approximate, .eta./sub apr/, are investigated by stochastic methods. Also, an equation for .eta./sub apr/, that is a function of predominant harmonic number is suggested. The settlements are represented by the Fourier series. Each term in the series contains two coefficients; the amplitude and the phase angle. It is assumed that phase angles are random variables and amplitudes are deterministic. To investigate the characteristics of .eta. and .eta./sub apr/, 100 phase angles for two types of artificial amplitudes spectra are used in the analysis. .eta. and .eta./sub apr/, are almost constant regardless of amplitude type, position of a shell or type of responses; they fall into from 2.0 to 2.5. .eta./sub apr/ is always close to .eta., but tends to be somewhat greater. It may be concluded that a maximum responses of rotational shells subjected to uneven settlements are .eta./sub apr/ (about 2.5) times of its standard deviation. It is considered that this result is used when we design rotational shell structures subjected to differential settlements.

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A Derivation of the Representative Unit Hydrograph from Multiperiod Complex Storm by Linear Programming (선형계획법(線型計劃法)에 의한 대표단위도(代表單位圖) 유도(誘導))

  • Kwon, Oh Hun;Ryu, Tae Sang;Yoo, Ju Hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents an algorithm to derive the representative unit hydrograph for the real environment of a watershed. For a given watershed, the conventional methods give several different unit hydrographs by storm events. In this study the LP model is somewhat modified based on the previous study by Mays et also as follows: the objective function is designed to minimize the sum of weighted residuals. An additional constraint of moving average is added to prevent the unit hydrograph from the occurence of oscillation which was not active in Mays's paper. Configuration of rainfall matrix was improved to reduce its dimension in accordance with Diskin's review point. In spite of the superiority of LP approach in terms of representativeness, all the methods were very sensitive to the validity of baseflow separation and rainfall-loss. Several methods of the separations for rainfall excesses and direct runoffs were applied and no preferred methods were identified. This is the matter of judgement considering catchment and rainfall characteristics. This algorithm was applied to a real watershed of the Wi stream in the Nak-dong river. Compared with the IHP results by conventional methods, this optimized representative unit hydrograph demonstrated relatively smaller and shorter values in terms of the peak discharge and the basin lag respectively, and the oscillation of its falling limb successfully eliminated owing to the additional constraints of moving averages.

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