• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.60 no.4
• /
• pp.805-819
• /
• 2020

The objective of this study is to investigate 𝜂-Einstein solitons on (𝜀)-Kenmotsu manifolds when the Weyl-conformal curvature tensor satisfies some geometric properties such as being flat, semi-symmetric and Einstein semi-symmetric. Here, we discuss the properties of 𝜂-Einstein solitons on 𝜑-symmetric (𝜀)-Kenmotsu manifolds.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.56 no.5
• /
• pp.1315-1325
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this article is to study the Ricci solitons and Ricci almost solitons on para-Kenmotsu manifold. First, we prove that if a para-Kenmotsu metric represents a Ricci soliton with the soliton vector field V is contact, then it is Einstein and the soliton is shrinking. Next, we prove that if a ${\eta}$-Einstein para-Kenmotsu metric represents a Ricci soliton, then it is Einstein with constant scalar curvature and the soliton is shrinking. Further, we prove that if a para-Kenmotsu metric represents a gradient Ricci almost soliton, then it is ${\eta}$-Einstein. This result is also hold for Ricci almost soliton if the potential vector field V is pointwise collinear with the Reeb vector field ${\xi}$.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.62 no.4
• /
• pp.737-749
• /
• 2022

We investigate the geometric properties of 𝜂_*-Ricci solitons on α-Lorentzian Sasakian (α-LS) manifolds, and show that a Ricci semisymmetric 𝜂_*-Ricci soliton on an α-LS manifold is an 𝜂_*-Einstein manifold. Further, we study 𝜑_*-symmetric 𝜂_*-Ricci solitons on such manifolds. We prove that 𝜑_*-Ricci symmetric 𝜂_*-Ricci solitons on an α-LS manifold are also 𝜂_*-Einstein manifolds and provide an example of a 3-dimensional α-LS manifold for the existence of such solitons.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.44 no.2
• /
• pp.231-243
• /
• 2022

In the present paper we study the properties of α-cosymplectic manifolds endowed with *-conformal η-Ricci solitons and gradient *-conformal η-Ricci solitons.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.59 no.3
• /
• pp.537-562
• /
• 2019

The aim of the present paper is to study the ${\delta}$-Lorentzian trans-Sasakian manifold endowed with semi-symmetric metric connections admitting ${\eta}$-Ricci Solitons and Ricci Solitons. We find expressions for the curvature tensor, the Ricci curvature tensor and the scalar curvature tensor of ${\delta}$-Lorentzian trans-Sasakian manifolds with a semisymmetric-metric connection. Also, we discuses some results on quasi-projectively flat and ${\phi}$-projectively flat manifolds endowed with a semi-symmetric-metric connection. It is shown that the manifold satisfying ${\bar{R}}.{\bar{S}}=0$, ${\bar{P}}.{\bar{S}}=0$ is an ${\eta}$-Einstein manifold. Moreover, we obtain the conditions for the ${\delta}$-Lorentzian trans-Sasakian manifolds with a semisymmetric-metric connection to be conformally flat and ${\xi}$-conformally flat.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.36 no.2
• /
• pp.377-387
• /
• 2021

In the present paper, we characterize quasi-Sasakian 3-manifolds admitting 𝜂-Ricci solitons. Finally, the existence of 𝜂-Ricci soliton in a quasi-Sasakian 3-manifold has been proved by a concrete example.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
• /
• v.29 no.2
• /
• pp.345-353
• /
• 2021

The object of the present paper is to investigate the nature of Riemann solitons on generelized D-conformally deformed Kenmotsu manifold with hyper generalized pseudo symmetric curvature conditions.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
• /
• v.29 no.4
• /
• pp.705-714
• /
• 2021

In the present paper, we study 𝜂-Ricci solitons on para-Kenmotsu manifolds with Codazzi type of the Ricci tensor. We study 𝜂-Ricci solitons on para-Kenmotsu manifolds with cyclic parallel Ricci tensor. We also study 𝜂-Ricci solitons on 𝜑-conformally semi-symmetric, 𝜑-Ricci symmetric and conformally Ricci semi-symmetric para-Kenmotsu manifolds. Finally, we construct an example of a three-dimensional para-Kenmotsu manifold which admits 𝜂-Ricci solitons.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.35 no.2
• /
• pp.613-623
• /
• 2020

The notion of quasi-Einstein metric in theoretical physics and in relation with string theory is equivalent to the notion of Ricci soliton in differential geometry. Quasi-Einstein metrics or Ricci solitons serve also as solution to Ricci flow equation, which is an evolution equation for Riemannian metrics on a Riemannian manifold. Quasi-Einstein metrics are subject of great interest in both mathematics and theoretical physics. In this paper the notion of Ricci 𝜌-soliton as a generalization of Ricci soliton is defined. We are motivated by the Ricci-Bourguignon flow to define this concept. We show that if a 3-dimensional almost Kenmotsu Einstein manifold M is a 𝜌-soliton, then M is a Kenmotsu manifold of constant sectional curvature -1 and the 𝜌-soliton is expanding with λ = 2.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.43 no.4
• /
• pp.613-626
• /
• 2021

The aim of the present work is to study the properties of three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifolds equipped with a Yamabe soliton. It is proved that every three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold is Ricci semi-symmetric if and only if it is Einstein. Also, if the metric of a three-dimensional semi-symmetric Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold is a Yamabe soliton, then the soliton is shrinking and the flow vector field is Killing. We also study the properties of three-dimensional Ricci symmetric and 𝜂-parallel Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifolds with Yamabe solitons. Finally, we give a non-trivial example of three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold.