• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.813-814
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a new tracking algorithm which uses weighted sum of color bin's centroids to find the main centroid of the target. The weights are determined by the proportion of colors of the target and by the colors of background. That is, A color which has high occupation in forming the target is highly weighted and a color which has low occupation is lowly weighted. Moreover, the proposed algorithm prevent track failure by lowering the weight of the colors which forms the background. Therefore, the proposed algorithm performs stable tracking inspite of occlusion and existence of confusing backgrounds.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.187-194
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• 2011

Examples of a quartically hyponormal weighted shift which is not 3-hyponormal are discussed in this note. In [7] Exner-Jung-Park proved that if ${\alpha}$(x) : $\sqrt{x},\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}},\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}},\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}},{\cdots}$ with 0 < x ${\leq}\;\frac{53252}{100000}$, then $W_{\alpha(x)}$ is quartically hyponormal but not 4-hyponormal. And, Curto-Lee([5]) improved their result such as that if ${\alpha}(x)$ : $\sqrt{x},\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}},\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}},\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}},{\cdots}$ with 0 < x ${\leq}\;\frac{667}{990}$, then $W_{\alpha(x)}$ is quartically hyponormal but not 3-hyponormal. In this note, we improve slightly Curto-Lee's extremal value by using an algorithm and computer software tool.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.433-449
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• 2006

In this paper, we present some recent developments on hyponormal operator theory and truncated Curto-Fialkow and Embry complex moment problems.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2007

생산 공정 제어방법들 중에서 이동평균 제어와 지수가중치 이동평균 제어는 가장 널리 사용되는 제어이다. 두 제어는 모두 정확한 제어식을 알고 있다는 전제 하에 최적화된 제어들이다. 이 논문에서는 제어식의 잘못된 예측으로부터 발생하는 문제점에 대해 다루었다. 추정한 모수의 정확도와 가중치 $\lambda$의 범위에 의해 결정되는 각각의 제어방식의 제어한계에 대해서 확인하고 제어 간의 성능을 평가하였다. 또한 잘못 추정된 모델이 존재하는 공정에서 Shift가 발생하였을 때 최적의 제어와 그것을 실제 공정에서 어떻게 적용할지에 대해서 연구하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 방법의 효용성을 검증하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.2879-2899
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• 2021

The tone reservation (TR) scheme is an attractive method to reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in the filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC-OQAM) systems. However, the high PAPR of FBMC signal will severely degrades system performance. To address this issue, a cyclic shift based TR (CS-TR) scheme with embedding side information (SI) is proposed to reduce the PAPR of FBMC signals. At the transmitter, four candidate signals are first generated based on cyclic shift of the output of inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT), and the SI of the selected signal with minimum peak power among the four candidate signals is embedded in sparse symbols with quadrature phase-shift keying constellation. Then, the TR weighted by optimal scaling factor is employed to further reduce PAPR of the selected signal. At the receiver, a reliable SI detector is presented by determining the phase rotation of SI embedding symbols, and the transmitted data blocks can be correctly demodulated according to the detected SI. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the existing TR schemes in both PAPR reduction and bit error rate (BER) performances. In addition, the proposed scheme with detected SI can achieve the same BER performance compared to the one with perfect SI.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1996

Mandelic acid is the major metabolite and phenylglyoxylic acid is the minor metabolite of styrene in human. This study was conducted to investigate the correlation between exposure concentrations of styrene and concentration of the metabolites in urine The concentrations of metabolites in urine and exposure concentrations were measured in 60 workers who were occupationally exposed to styrene in FRP industry as well as paint industry and musical instrument manufacturing industry and the concentrations of metabolites in urine ware measured in 90 workers not occupationally exposed to styrene for review the background level in the unexposed population. The results obtained were as follows; 1. The mean exposure concentration is 16.6 $\pm $12.2 ppm (range 0.4-49.9ppm) in the styrene exposed workers. 2. The concentration of mandelic acid in urine collected at the end of shift from worker exposed 8 hours to 50ppm of styrene, based on extrapolation from correlation equations was 578.5 mg/g creatinine and 176.8 mg/g creatinine for next morning urine, the concentration of phenylglyoxylic acid in urine collected at the end of shift was 291.1 mg/g creatinine, 177.9 mg/g creatinine in next morning urine. In the sum of mandelic acid and phenylglyoxylic acid in the urine 870.2 mg/g creatinine in urine sampled at the end of shift corresponds to an exposure of 50ppm of styrene and 366.0 mg/g creatinine for next morning sample corresponds to 50ppm. 3. The correlation of the degree of exposed with sum concentration of mandeliacid and phenylglyoxylic acid in the urine was better(r=0.079 for end of shift, r=0.78 for next morning) than the correlation with single determinant measurement in urine(r=0.75 for mandelic acid at end of shift, r=0.73 for mandelic acid at next morning, r=0.69 for phenylglyoxylic acid at end of shift, r=0.62 for phenylglyoxylic acid at next morning). The monitoring of sum concentration of mandelic acid and phenylglyoxylic acid in urine is a valuable indicator of time weighted average daily exposure ti styrene. And the exposure standard of urinary metabolites produced by styrene should be set, in distinction urine at the end of shift from urine at next morning.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.142-149
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• 2012

The camera has limitations of poor visibility in underwater environment due to the limited light source and medium noise of the environment. However, its usefulness in close range has been proved in many studies, especially for navigation. Thus, in this paper, vision-based object detection and tracking techniques using artificial objects for underwater robots have been studied. We employed template matching and mean shift algorithms for the object detection and tracking methods. Also, we propose the weighted correlation coefficient of adaptive threshold -based and color-region-aided approaches to enhance the object detection performance in various illumination conditions. The color information is incorporated into the template matched area and the features of the template are used to robustly calculate correlation coefficients. And the objects are recognized using multi-template matching approach. Finally, the water basin experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed techniques using an underwater robot platform yShark made by KORDI.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.632-634
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• 2004

First for high-qualify images and reducing process-error and driving speed, the designed 8-bit data driving circuit consists of a constant transconductance bias circuit, D-F/Fs by shift registers using static transmission gates, 1st latch and 2nd latch by tristate inverters, level shifters, current steering segmented D/A converters by 4MSB thermometer decoder and 4LSB weighted type. Second, we designed gray amp for power saving. These data driving circuits are designed with $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS technologies at 3.3 V and 18 V power supplies and simulated with HSPICE.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제40권1_2호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2022

Let p > 1 and α^[p](x) : $\sqrt{x}$, $\sqrt{\frac{p}{^2p-1}}$, $\sqrt{\frac{2p-1}{3p-2}}$, … , with 0 < x ≤ $\frac{p}{2p-1}$. In [10], the authors considered the subnormality, n-hyponormality and positive quadratic hyponormality of W_α^[p](x). By continuing to study, in this paper, we give a sufficient condition of quadratic hyponormality of W_α^[p](x). Finally, we give an example to characterize the gaps of W_α^[p](x) distinctively.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2024

In various industries, especially manufacturing and chemical industries, it is often observed that the distribution of a specific process, initially having followed a normal distribution, becomes skewed as a result of unexpected causes. That is, a process deviates from a normal distribution and becomes a skewed distribution. The skew-normal (SN) distribution is one of the most employed models to characterize such processes. The shape of this distribution is determined by the asymmetry parameter. When this parameter is set to zero, the distribution is equal to the normal distribution. Moreover, when there is a shift in the asymmetry parameter, the mean and variance of a SN distribution shift accordingly. In this paper, we propose procedures for monitoring the asymmetry parameter, based on the statistic derived from the noncentral t-distribution. After applying the statistic to Shewhart and the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) charts, we evaluate the performance of the proposed procedures and compare it with previously studied procedures based on other skewness statistics.