• Title/Summary/Keyword: user environment characteristic

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Efficient Web Document Search based on Users' Understanding Levels (사용자의 이해수준에 따른 효율적인 웹문서 검색)

  • Shim, Sang-Hee;Lee, Soo-Jung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2009
  • With the rapid increase in the number of Web documents, the problem of information overload is growing more serious in Internet search. In order to ease the problem, researchers are paying attention to personalization, which creates Web environment fittingly for users' preference, but most of search engines produce results focused on users' queries. Thus, the present study examined the method of producing search results personalized based on a user's understanding level. A characteristic that differentiates this study from previous researches is that it considers users' understanding level and searches documents of difficulty fit for the level first. The difficulty level of a document is adjusted based on the understanding level of users who access the document, and a user's understanding level is updated periodically based on the difficulty of documents accessed by the user. A Web search system based on the results of this study is expected to bring very useful results to Web users of various age groups.

A study on The Space Planning of Housing type Accomodations for Leisure (여가전용 주택형 숙박시설의 내부공간계획 연구)

  • Kim, Kook-Sun;Lee, Yun-Hee
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2005
  • In accordance with recent highly advanced economic growth, the demand of leisure life is quite increasing, and also the increase of nature-friendly leisure with health-pursuing concept where human -being enjoys pleasant environment, is to me said as one of recent social traits. Accordingly, it is research the present situation and characteristic of the popularized housing-type accommodating facility, and then this study has discussed on the method how to plan the interior space of such facility to meet with environmental -friendly peculiarity and the object for health enhancement. At first, the program which applied the sustainable design techniques should be preceded, and when planning of interior space, the management method and space planning on the facility and the system should be properly considered in order to enhance the user's health. So to speak, in order to keep and promote the space user's health, those proposing methods such as the followings have been suggested likely as, consideration regarding to air-ventilation and lighting, usage of environmental-friendly material, use of life drainage, custom-typed plane planning, utilization of balcony space, storing furniture and systemization of kitchen space, themed bathroom, inducement of indoor-gardening, and so on. It is expected that this could be applied very usefully to the space plan of the small-scaled housing-type accommodation under planning to develop or renovation.

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The 3-Dimensional Visualization in Shared-Memory Programs with Nested Parallelism (내포 병렬성을 가진 공유메모리 프로그램의 3차원 시각화)

  • Park, Myeong-Chul;Hur, Hwa-Ra;Ha, Seok-Wun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2008
  • A pellet program including a nested parallelism has a result of non-deterministic because of executed concurrently without synchronization. In order to detect like this error the visualization technique which is various is used. But the intuition characteristic is decreased because of limits of space and excessive abstraction. In this paper, proposes 3-D visualization engines which provide global structure of the arranging in a parallel program with nested parallelism which is complicated to the user. The visualization engine which is proposed provides global structure to the user as program easily to understand, it provides an effective debugging environment.

An expanded Matrix Factorization model for real-time Web service QoS prediction

  • Hao, Jinsheng;Su, Guoping;Han, Xiaofeng;Nie, Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.3913-3934
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    • 2021
  • Real-time prediction of Web service of quality (QoS) provides more convenience for web services in cloud environment, but real-time QoS prediction faces severe challenges, especially under the cold-start situation. Existing literatures of real-time QoS predicting ignore that the QoS of a user/service is related to the QoS of other users/services. For example, users/services belonging to the same group of category will have similar QoS values. All of the methods ignore the group relationship because of the complexity of the model. Based on this, we propose a real-time Matrix Factorization based Clustering model (MFC), which uses category information as a new regularization term of the loss function. Specifically, in order to meet the real-time characteristic of the real-time prediction model, and to minimize the complexity of the model, we first map the QoS values of a large number of users/services to a lower-dimensional space by the PCA method, and then use the K-means algorithm calculates user/service category information, and use the average result to obtain a stable final clustering result. Extensive experiments on real-word datasets demonstrate that MFC outperforms other state-of-the-art prediction algorithms.

Design Patterns for Building Context-Aware Transactional Services in PaaS-Enabled Systems

  • Ettazi Widad;Riane Driss;Nassar Mahmoud
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2023
  • Pervasive computing is characterized by a key characteristic that affects the operating environment of services and users. It places more emphasis on dynamic environments where available resources continuously vary without prior knowledge of their availability, while in static environments the services provided to users are determined in advance. At the same time, Cloud computing paradigm introduced flexibility of use according to the user's profile and needs. In this paper, we aimed to provide Context-Aware Transactional Service applications with solutions so that it can be integrated and invoked like any service in the digital ecosystem. Being able to compose is not enough, each service and application must be able to offer a well-defined behavior. This behavior must be controlled to meet the dynamicity and adaptability necessary for the new user's requirements. The motivation in this paper is to offer design patterns that will provide a maximum of automatism in order to guarantee short reaction times and minimal human intervention. Our proposal includes a cloud service model by developing a PaaS service that allows CATS adaptation. A new specification for the validation of CATS model has been also introduced using the ACTA formalism.

Modeling and Analysis of PEMFC/Battery/Photovoltaic Hybrid Vehicle (고분자 전해질형 연료전지/2차전지/태양전지 하이브리드 자동차에 대한 모델링 및 특성평가)

  • Ji, Hyun-Jin;Ahn, Hyo-Jung;Cha, Suk-Won;Bae, Joong-Myeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2255-2260
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    • 2007
  • This Paper focuses on modeling and simulation to analyze the characteristic of hybrid vehicle. The system includes proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC), photovoltaic generator(PV), lead-acid battery, motor, vehicle and controller. Main electricity is produced by the PEMFC and battery to meet the requirements of a user load. When vehicle is parked in a sunny place, extra power is generated by the photovotaics and is charged in a battery for next drive. Further we evaluate usefulness of this hybrid vehicle by using ADVISOR - the advanced vehicle simulator written in the Matlab/Simulink environment. According to simulation results, the extra power obtained by photovoltaics which have been explored in nature conditions can help to reduce the electrical load of PEMFC and increase the efficiency (over 30%).

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A Study on the Empirical Model for Predicting the Physical Suitability of Office Chairs (사무용 의자의 물리적 적합도 예측 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 김진호;이현우;박수찬
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop systematic methods for evaluating the suitability of a seat and build an empirical model for predicting the suitability of a seat. The following research schemes were pursued to achieve the objectives - Development of suitable chair dimensions - Analysis scheme for decomposing the human-product interface system - Development of model for evaluating suitability. As a result, we uncovered six dominant suitability dimensions for the design of a comfortable seat that is related to the physical dimension of a body, Here, six suitability dimensions were identified as the dimensions that represent the human sensitivity and psychological feeling on comfortable seats. Also, 43 human-interface elements (HIE's) such as seat height, seat width, seat depth, tilting angle, seat surface etc. were investigated. HIE was generally defined as the physical characteristic of manufacturing goods, and it had close related to the body dimension of a user and environment that it was used.

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Alteration of the Lobby Space in General Hospital According to the Medical Policy (의료정책에 따른 종합병원의 로비공간 변화)

  • Han, Kwang-Ho;Ham, Wook;Park, Chang-Geun;Lee, Nak-Woon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.B
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study are observing changing direction of lobby space that happen by change of medical environment investigating lobby space of General Hospital by our country's medical policy change time and supply pabulum that need in forward Hospital Architecture planning. Results of this study are as follows ; Since Whole National Insurance enforcement from 1993 to 1995, form of general hospital lobby is form that outpatient entrance and inpatient entrance are detached. And lobby function divided to waiting space for medication, requisition space and also that is appearing being detached with rest space for user. ntil 1999 since 1996 that is since Medical Treatment Information System construction, the biggest characteristic of General Hospital lobby form is making Hospital Street itself do improving efficiency of flow planning being included in lobby.

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The Technique for Gathering, Analyzing and Processing of Field Information (현장정보 수집 및 분석.처리기술)

  • Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2007
  • Data logger is generally needed for gathering field information automatically(or manually), using various sensors. However it, currently used in the county, is produced and developed by overseas. It is difficult to upgrade related program due to developed system and limited user in terms of environment it is used. On the other hand, several companies developed and sold unique data logger based their technique expertise in the country. But enhancement and practical use of related technology has much difficulties because feasibility, marketability and demand for technique are uncertain. In this study, it is the main purpose to offer basic information to select equipment suitable for field characteristic through analysis and comparison with features about method of information collection, operating program and process technique data logger which is used primarily in geotechnical engineering in both domestic and international.

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Performance Analysis of Inter-Vehicle DS-CDMA/QPSK in Millimeter Wave-Band (밀리미터파 대역을 이용하는 차량간 DS-CDMD/QPSK 방식의 성능 분석)

  • 김춘구;강희조;최용석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2000
  • This paper have been analyzed performance of DS-CDMA/QPSK system in short range IVC, and evaluated packet uu rate(PER) in an On-Ray Rician channel model suitable for platoon driving of AVHS that 60GHz millimeter wave is very powerful to MP(multipath-wave). We analyzed probability characteristic of system as variation of Rician factor and user number in One-Ray Rician fading environment and evaluated packet error rate(PER) according to inter-vehicle distance when the BCH channel coding(255,247,1) and diversity schemes is adopted.

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