• Title/Summary/Keyword: the $4^{th}$ Industrial revolution

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A Study on the Organization and Procedures for Acquiring Power Support System and the Development of Collaborative System (전력지원체계 획득조직 및 절차와 협업체계 발전방안 연구)

  • Kyojoon Choo;Myoungjin Choi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2023
  • The 4th Industrial Revolution and the continuous development of Science and Technology have also required a speedy business promotion method in the defense industry. Advanced countries including the United States are already boldly innovating the existing high-cost and long-term acquisition system with the highest priority in weapons development to cope with the military rise of Russia and China. The Ministry of National Defense and the Defense Acquisition Program Administration have also recently introduced a quick acquisition system and are applying it to business promotion. In addition, some small-scale projects and weapons systems are being reorganized so that they can be managed by the units demanding them. After an organizational diagnosis of the Project Acquisition Group by the Ministry of National Defense in 2020, it has been reassigned as a subordinate unit of the Army Logistics Command from a direct unit managed by the Army HQ. As a result, problems such as work conflict or redundancy have been identified. In addition, a system has been implemented to shorten the acquisition period by applying a rapid acquisition program in the field of weapons systems by benchmarking the rapid acquisition program of advanced countries. The force support system project process will also need to introduce such a quick acquisition system. In addition, the Ministry of National Defense is considering ways to delegate some weapon systems to each military, which will then carry out tasks ranging from requirements determination to project management. Accordingly, it is now time to expand the organization for the management of the Army's weapons system acquisition project. Therefore, in this paper, the Army Project Acquisition Group was analyzed on its organization, acquisition procedures, and cooperation systems, with presentations of development plans for each field.

A Study on the Application Trends of Next-Generation Solar Cells and the Future Prospects of Smart Textile Hybrid Energy Harvesting Devices : Focusing on Convergence with Industrial Materials (차세대 태양전지의 활용 동향 및 스마트 텍스타일 하이브리드 에너지 하베스팅 소자의 미래전망에 관한 연구 : 산업 소재와의 융합 중심)

  • Park, Boong-Ik
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we analyzed the latest research trends, challenges, and potential applications of next-generation solar cell materials in various industrial fields. In addition, future prospects and possibilities of Smart Textile Hybrid Energy Harvesting Devices that will supply electricity by combining with wearable IoT devices are presented. The hybrid textile energy harvesting device fused next-generation solar cells with tribo-piezoelectric devices will develop into new 'Convergence Integrated Smart Wear' by combining the material itself with wearable IoT devices in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. The next-generation nanotechnology and devices proposed in this paper will be applied to the field of smart textile with an energy harvesting function. And we hope it will be a paradigm shift that evolves into creative products which provide AI services such as medical & healthcare by convergence with the future smart wear industry.

Influence of Digital Literacy and Academic Self-Efficacy on Problem-Solving Competence in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 디지털 리터러시와 학업적 자기효능감이 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Eun-Hwi Kim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2023
  • This is a descriptive survey research aimed at investigating the level of digital literacy and verifying the impact of digital literacy and academic self-efficacy on problem solving in nursing students, with fousing on digital literacy, which is emerging in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Data were collected between April and May 2022 from 118 nursing students at a university located in K City, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, two-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression with the SPSS 18.0 program. The results showed that nursing students generally have good digital literacy, but they struggle with specific areas like material development and information evaluation. Nursing students' digital literacy (β=.311, p=.001), followed by academic self-efficacy (β=.184, p=.048), had a significant impact on problem-solving ability (F=12.237, p< .001), as explanaing 16.1% of the variation. To improve nursing students' digital literacy and problem solving, developing a more structured and situation-oriented nursing education curriculum is needed.

A Study on the Straight Path Prediction Technology of White LED Marker-based AGV in Indoor Environment (실내 환경에서 White LED 마커 기반 무인 운반차의 직진경로 예측 기술 연구)

  • Woo, Deok gun;vinayagam, Mariappan;Kim, Young min;Cha, Jae sang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2018
  • With the 4th industry era, smart factories are emerging. In the era of multi-product small scale production, unmanned transportation vehicles are rapidly increasing in utilization of unmanned transportation vehicles that carry and arrange goods in the work space. The conventional unmanned vehicle detected its position by using the guided line method and the position based method for indoor location recognition and movement. This method has disadvantages of initial high cost and maintenance / maintenance. In this paper, to solve the disadvantages, the method of predicting the direct path of the unmanned vehicle through the Kalman filter is verified using the white LED marker of the warehouse and the position data and the image data of the white LED marker recognition image. Through this, the reliability of the linear movement which occupies the most part in the lattice structure is secured. It is also expected that the reliance on additional position sensors will also be reduced.

The Effect of Personality Types of Work-Learning Dual Program Workers on Training Achievement (일학습병행 학습근로자의 성격유형이 훈련성취도에 미치는영향)

  • Su-Jin Han;Soo-Yong Park;Dong-Hyung Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2024
  • With the advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution, changes in the market environment and employment environment are accelerating due to smart technological innovation, and securing professional manpower and developing human resources for domestic small and medium-sized enterprises is becoming very important. Recently, most of the domestic small and medium-sized enterprises are experiencing hiring difficulties, and the development and training of human resources to overcome this is still lacking in systemization, despite much support from the government. This reflects the reality that it is not easy to invest training costs and time to adapt new employees to small and medium-sized businesses. Based on these problems, the work-study parallel project was introduced to cultivate practical talent in small and medium-sized businesses. Work-study parallel training is carried out in the form of mentoring between corporate field teachers and learning workers in actual workplaces, and even if the training is the same, there are differences depending on the learner's attitude, learning motivation, and training achievement. Ego state is a theory that can identify personality types and has the advantage of being able to understand and acknowledge oneself and others and intentionally improve positive factors to induce optimized interpersonal relationships. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze the attitudes of learning workers, who are the actual subjects for improving the performance of work-study parallel projects and establishing a stable settlement within the company, based on their ego status. Through this study, we aim to understand the impact of the personality type of learning workers on training performance and to suggest ways to improve training performance through work-study parallelism.

Digital Content Certification and Management Technology Based on Blockchain Technology

  • Jang, Eun-Gyeom
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2021
  • After entering the 4th Industrial Revolution, the digital content market, which was only dependent on existing contents supply enterprises, is providing various digital content through the participation of users like YouTube. Accordingly, it activated the digital content market, but it causes a negative influence on the digital content market due to the copyright of the creator and the indiscriminate illegal use and usage of the content. This study researched digital content management technology based on blockchain technology to protect digital content and the copyright of the creator. The suggested technology protects the digital content and the copyright holder and discerns the users and prevents the indiscriminate approach and illegal use of digital content. For the safe management of digital content, hash function applied as the certification technology of blockchain is used to certify the users and manage the digital content and provide integrity and authentication service.

AWGN Removal Filter using Sobel Edge Detection (소벨 에지 검출을 이용한 AWGN 제거 필터)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.533-535
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    • 2018
  • As the use frequency of electronic communication equipment increases due to the influence of the 4th industrial revolution, the importance of image and signal processing is increasing. However, due to noise caused by various causes, the reliability of the equipment is degraded and malfunctions are caused. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to remove AWGN in most environments. The existing methods show relatively poor performance due to the smoothing phenomenon at the boundary of the image. To overcome this problem, we proposed a filter algorithm that adapts to the boundary region using the Sobel edge detection to remove the noise. And using the PSNR compared with traditional methods, such as to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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AWGN Removal Algorithm using Switching Fuzzy Function and Weight (스위칭 퍼지 함수와 가중치를 사용한 AWGN 제거 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 2021
  • Image processing is being used in various forms in important fields of the 4th industrial revolution, such as artificial intelligence, smart factories, and the IoT industry. In particular, in systems that require data processing such as object tracking, medical images, and object recognition, noise removal is used as a preprocessing step, but the existing algorithm has a drawback in that blurring occurs in the filtering process. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a filter algorithm using switching fuzzy weights. The proposed algorithm switches the fuzzy function by dividing the low-frequency region and the high-frequency region by the standard deviation of the filtering mask, and obtains the final output according to the fuzzy weight. The proposed algorithm showed improved results compared to the existing method, and showed excellent characteristics in the region where the high-frequency component is strong.

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Effect of Solder Printing Conditions and External Factors on Printing Efficiency (솔더 인쇄조건 및 외적요소가 인쇄효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Chung-Soo;Kwon, Hyuk-Ku
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2018
  • Under the 4th Industrial Revolution, implementation of Smart Factory in the field of surface mounting is an emerging issue. In the field of surface mounting, many researches are going on in line with these changes. Among them, we analyzed the method of optimizing the solder printing process which is a core process and the influence of the external factors affecting the printing efficiency. In this analysis, the Big Data provided by the SPI Machine was used to approach the statistical method, and the possibility of predicting the result through simulation with reliable results was confirmed. I hope this study contributes a little to the Smart Factory implementation.

4th Industrial Revolution Construction IT Convergence Technology Based Bridge System CFT for Seismic Performance Improvement and Performance Evaluation of Buildings Using Drones (4차산업혁명 건설IT융합기술기반 내진성능향상을 위한 Bridge System CFT 개발 및 드론을 이용한 건축물 성능검토)

  • Kim, Dae-Geon;Jang, Yu-Gyeong;Moon, Won-Kyu;Lee, Da-Sol;Park, Su-Bin;Lee, Dong-Oun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2018
  • Unlike the projects that the government has implemented recently to develop new cities under the New Deal project, Saeddeul Village projects to improve the environment of the city are gaining attention. The problem has been found to be that many of the buildings in Saeddeul Village are still not earthquake-proof by using drones to review the state of the town. It also revealed that after two years of earthquakes, Pilotis structures are the most vulnerable to earthquakes. However, it is suitable for small spaces in the city because it provides parking spaces as well as residential spaces. Accordingly, the focus should be on repair and reinforcement rather than reconstruction. In this study, a concrete-based seismic design and construction method is developed in the columns of the existing pylotis structure.

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