• Title/Summary/Keyword: smart construction technology

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3D스캐닝을 이용한 건설공사 스마트 품질점검 방안에 관한 연구 (Smart Quality Inspection Scheme for Construction Project Using 3D Scanning Technology)

  • 이돈수;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2020
  • 건설산업에도 스마트 건설기술들이 많이 도입되고 있으며, 여러 기술 중 3D 스캐닝과 BIM을 이용한 품질관리를 시도하는 회사가 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 3D 스캐닝과 BIM을 현장 품질점검 사례에 적용하여 활용가능성과 효용성을 확인하였다. 그 결과 3D 스캐닝과 BIM을 활용한 품질점검은 기존에 시행했던 품질점검보다 시간적으로 단축되고 적은 인력으로도 실현이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 품질점검의 다양한 분야에 3D 스캐닝과 BIM을 활용한 기술을 적용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

3차원 지형공간정보모델기반 토공사 계획 및 관리에 미치는 영향요인 관리 애플리케이션 연구 (A Study on 3D Geospatial Information Model based Influence Factor Management Application in Earthwork Plan)

  • 박재우;윤원건;김석수;송재호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, the digital transformation age represented by the "Fourth Industrial Revolution", which is a universalization of digitalization across all industries, has become a reality. In the construction sector in 2018, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport established the Smart Construction 2025 vision and established the 'Smart Construction Technology Roadmap' aiming to complete construction automation by 2030. Especially, in the construction stage, field monitoring technology using drones is needed to support construction equipment automation and on-site control, and a 3D geospatial information model can be utilized as a base tool for this. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting earthworks work in order to manage changes in site conditions and improve communication between managers and workers in the earthworks plan, which has a considerable part in terms of construction time and cost as a single type of work. Based on this, field management procedures and applications were developed.

정보통신공사 하자관리 실태조사를 통한 세부 공종별 하자 유형 및 원인 분석 (Analyzing Defects Types and Causes of Activities in Information and Communication Works Based on Investigation)

  • 엄용빈;손성근;강상훈;박현정
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 2021
  • As the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution arrives and the culture of contact-less was established due to the long-term COVID-19, the construction industry is striving to develop smart home services to expand the scope of information and communications technology (ICT) to provide convenience to residents. However, various defects are occurring in information and communications technology facilities in apartments, and related research is lacking. In this study, case studies and research methods of related prior studies are analyzed as a basis for identifying the types and causes of defects that occur in information and communications technology facilities. To analyze various studies, we divided them into studies on smart home Internet of Things (IoT), information and communications technology construction of apartments, and investigated their features and limitations. Plus, future research will be conducted on apartments within 10 years of completion among apartments completed by domestic construction companies to supplement the limitations of prior research. In addition, we will prepare basic data on defects of ICT construction by analyzing the major causes of defect types through the analysis of defect types and frequency by detailed work type of information and communications technology construction.

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Sensors, smart structures technology and steel structures

  • Liu, Shih-Chi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.517-530
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with civil infrastructures in general, sensor and smart structure technology, and smart steel structures in particular. Smart structures technology, an integrated engineering field comprising sensor technology, structural control, smart materials and structural health monitoring, could dramatically transform and revolutionize the design, construction and maintenance of civil engineering structures. The central core of this technology is sensor and sensor networks that provide the essential data input in real time for condition assessment and decision making. Sensors and robust monitoring algorithms that can reliably detect the occurrence, location, and severity of damages such as crack and corrosion in steel structures will lead to increased levels of safety for civil infrastructure, and may significantly cut maintenance or repair cost through early detection. The emphasis of this paper is on sensor technology with a potential use in steel structures.

국내 건축분야 3D 프린팅 시장 성숙도 기반 단계별 유통플랫폼 구축방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Phased Development Plan of Distribution Platform Based on 3D Printing Market Maturity in Domestic Architecture)

  • 정수매;원지선;신재영;주기범
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제24권6_2호
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    • pp.849-860
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    • 2021
  • Recently, it is easy to find cases of 3D printing product, equipment, and materials in the architecture field. However, there is a lack of distribution environment where 3D printing products can be traded on an online platform or to access on-demand services in the architecture field. Therefore, in this study, a distribution platform development plan was proposed in consideration of the maturity level of the 3D printing distribution market in the domestic architecture field. For this purpose, the research was carried out as follows. First, by analyzing the case of the 3D printing distribution platform, the development stage of the distribution platform was set as three stages from the perspective of market maturity, platform development level, and sales/purchase experience level of suppliers and consumers. Second, the market maturity of the current domestic architecture field was evaluated as the first stage, and a distribution platform that could be implemented in the first stage was presented as a pilot. Third, we presented the first stage pilot, collected practical opinions on future construction plans through in-depth interviews, and presented detailed implementation plans for each stage necessary to achieve the second and third stage market maturity goals. Based on the roadmap derived from this study, it is expected that the domestic distribution platform market will grow step by step in the future and be utilized for business model development.

Research and Development of RFIC Technology in Smart Temperature Information Material

  • Chang, Chih-Yuan;Hung, San-Shan;Chang, Yu-Chueh;Peng, Yu-Fang
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2011
  • Conservation of energy and fuel is the trend in smart building design. Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) technology is often used in temperature sensing and signal transmission to manage indoor temperature, but it is rarely applied to the shell of the building. Heat retention and poor insulation in building shells are the largest causes of high energy consumption by indoor air conditioning. Through combining RFIC technology with temperature sensors, this study will develop smart temperature information material that can be embedded in concrete. In addition to accurately evaluating the effectiveness of shell insulation material, the already-designed Building Physiology Information System can monitor long-term temperature changes, leading to smarter building health management.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF RFIC TECHNOLOGY IN SMART TEMPERATURE INFORMATION MATERIAL

  • Chih-Yuan Chang;San-Shan Hung;Yu-Chueh Chang;Yu-Fang Peng
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2011
  • Conservation of energy and fuel is the trend in smart building design. Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) technology is often used in temperature sensing and signal transmission to manage indoor temperature, but it is rarely applied to the shell of the building. Heat retention and poor insulation in building shells are the largest causes of high energy consumption by indoor air conditioning. Through combining RFIC technology with temperature sensors, this study will develop smart temperature information material that can be embedded in concrete. In addition to accurately evaluating the effectiveness of shell insulation material, the already-designed Building Physiology Information System can monitor long-term temperature changes, leading to smarter building health management.

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3D 스캐닝을 활용한 철근배근 간격 확인 (Check Method of Rebar Placing Status Using 3D Scanning Technology)

  • 김주용;박지영;김채원;이영도;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2021
  • In the field of construction, research on smart construction technology is being actively pursued as a measure to increase productivity and efficiency. The technology that links 3D scanning and BIM of smart construction technology is in the limelight as a technology for checking the state of buildings in the field of architecture. It is thought that these techniques will be of great help in solving problems when the amount of inspection targets is large, such as confirmation of the rebar arrangement intervals, and therefore a large number of human resources are required. Therefore, in this study, we would like to apply 3D scanning to rebar construction to confirm whether the rebar arrangement can be confirmed according to the design drawing. In the study, the wall rebar of the rebar placed at the actual construction site was directly scanned to extract data, and the rebar placing status was confirmed through type analysis. As a result of analyzing the reinforcing bar arrangement state based on the data obtained by 3D scanning, it was found that the technology can be utilized.

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스마트시티 건설현장에 활용된 머신 가이던스 시스템의 실무 활용사례 분석 및 개선방안 제시 (Analysis of Practical Use Cases and Proposal for Improvements of Machine Guidance System Utilized in Smart City Construction Projects)

  • 김성엽;이원효;강인석
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 국내 최초 스마트시티로 지정된 건설 현장에 적용된 스마트건설장비의 효과를 분석하여 향후 스마트건설장비의 발전 및 활성화 방안을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 토목공사 현장에 적용되는 대표적 스마트건설장비인 머신가이던스(Machine Guidance; MG)기술에 의한 안전시스템과 시공시스템의 실제적 활용 효과와 문제점을 분석한 후에 개선방안을 제시하였다. MG안전시스템과 MG시공시스템 모두 결과적으로 시공성 개선에 충분히 활용성이 있음을 파악하였고, MG시스템에 의한 작업결과의 승인문제와 잦은 현장 장비교체에 의한 시스템 변경문제, 고령의 현장 근로자의 사용성 개선문제 등이 속히 해소해야 할 과제로 분석되었으며, 연구에서는 이러한 문제에 대해 현장에서 해결한 일부 방안을 제시하였다. 연구에서 제시한 활용효과와 문제점 등은 머신가이던스기술을 현장에 상당기간 실제로 적용한 후에 직접 활용한 근로자와 관리자 등을 통하여 분석하였으므로, 장비자동화를 위한 실증적 분석 자료가 많지 않은 점에서 향후 유사 현장에 적용하기 위한 선행자료로 활용성을 갖을 수 있다.

A Study on Development Direction of Smart Pole for Smart City Construction

  • Kim, Tae Yeun;Bae, Sang Hyun
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Smart pole is one of mega trend in smart city development. It has multi-function to get as much as data from the street to better city management. And smart street lighting of smart pole as core part of smart city development is being implemented by many cities in globally. Refer to the latest edition of Navigant Research's Smart City Tracker includes smart city projects in 221 cities, a quarter of which are deploying smart street lighting ranging from initial pilots to citywide and regional deployments that span tens and even hundreds of thousands of lights. The most important feature of smart street lighting solution is "Connectivity" through the IoT technology. In order to implement the smart city, we should have so-called intelligent watchdog and mesh networked post for keeping the various smart city technology development progress and operation properly. Smart street lighting solution could be main infrastructure as an enabler for a range of smart city applications. We can talk about the expected role of smart street lighting for the smart city development on this paper.