• 제목/요약/키워드: role of mathematics in society

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수학 교실 문화 개선을 위한 교사의 역할 (The Role of Teachers in Reform the Culture of Mathematics Classroom)

  • 박성선
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2007
  • There were a lot of attempt to reform mathematics education. These may include reforms of teaching and learning methods, development of mathematics curriculum and textbooks, materials and resources for teaching. But the most important thing is reform of teaching and learning method. The teaching and learning in mathematics is related with culture of mathematics classroom. Thus the culture of mathematics classroom plays a critical role in the learning of mathematics. Although there is consensus what desirable culture of mathematics classroom is, the role of teachers is important to make desirable culture of mathematics classroom. So, this paper suggested the role of teachers in reforming the culture of mathematics classroom. Avoiding from routine and technical teaching, the teachers should play active role in constructing mathematical understanding of students.

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직관을 통한 수학교육에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Mathematics Education via Intuition)

  • 이대현
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.263-278
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    • 2015
  • As intuition is more unreliable than logic or reason, its studies in mathematics and mathematics education have not been done that much. But it has played an important role in the invention and development of mathematics with logic. So, it is necessary to recognize and explore the value of intuition in mathematics education. In this paper, I investigate the function and role of intuition in terms of mathematical learning and problem solving. Especially, I discuss the positive and negative aspects of intuition with its characters. The intuitive acceptance is decided by self-evidence and confidence. In relation to the intuitive acceptance, it is discussed about the pedagogical problems and the role of intuitive thinking in terms of creative problem solving perspectives. Intuition is recognized as an innate ability that all people have. So, we have to concentrate on the mathematics education via intuition and the complementary between intuition and logic. For further research, I suggest the studies for the mathematics education via intuition for students' mathematical development.

컴퓨터를 활용한 수학학습에 대한 사회문화적 관점 (Sociocultural perspectives on mathematics learning using computer)

  • 박성선
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2001
  • Interaction through communication plays critical role in the mathematics learning in the sociocultural perspectives. The communication make the students construct shared knowledge, and also plays a role of mediation in making meaning. So, we have to consider sociocultural eprspectives in design of the mathematics leaning using computer. While Computer Assisted Instruction was the one-directional teaching program which proceed from computer to students, mathematics leaning using computer in the sociocultural perspectives have to consider two-directional instruction that proceed from computer to students as well as from students to computer. This interactional activity is the critical thing in the mathematics learning using computer.

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비고츠키 이론의 수학교육적 적용에 관한 연구 (A study on application of Vygotsky's theory in mathematics education)

  • 조윤동;박배훈
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.473-491
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    • 2002
  • This article analyzes mathematics education from dialectical materialism acknowledging the objectivity of knowledge. The thesis that knowledge is objective advances to the recognition that knowledge will be internalized, and an idea of zone of proximal development(ZPD) is established as a practice program of internalization. The lower side of ZPD, i.e. the early stage of internalization takes imitation in a large portion. And in the process of internalization the mediational means play an important role. Hereupon the role of mathematics teacher, the object of imitation, stands out significantly. In this article, treating the contents of study as follows, I make manifest that teaching and learning in mathematics classroom are united dialectically: I hope to findout the method of teaching-learning to mathematical knowledge from the point of view that mathematical knowledge is objective; I look into how analysis into units, as the analytical method of Vygotsky, has been developed from the side of mathematical teaching-learning; I discuss the significance of mediational means to play a key role in attaining the internalization in connection with ZPD and re-illuminate imitation. Based on them, I propose how the role of mathematics teachers, and the principle of organization to mathematics textbook should be.

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수학의 심미성에 대하여

  • 허민
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we investigate the esthetic elements and the beautiful pieces of mathematics. And we also survey the role of mathematical beauty in the work of mathematicians and in teaching mathematics.

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수학 교육의 목적과 수학사

  • 허민
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 1998
  • It is said that we are teaching mathematics because it is useful, beautiful and culturally valuable and also strengthens the mind. In the paper we consider the role of history of mathematics in accomplishing these purposes.

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동적조작 환경이 융합된 수학교과과정에서의 교수-학습 과제 사례 분석과 교사의 역할 (A Case Study on Pedagogical Tasks in Mathematics Curriculum Integrating Dynamic Manipulation Environments and the Role of a Teacher)

  • 홍성관
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.281-299
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 동적조작 환경 속에서 이루어지는 물리적 실험을 도구로 선택하여 발명되고 있는 과정으로서의 수학을 학생들이 접할 수 있도록 1) 정의 도입 방식을 변화시켜 의미 있는 수학적 정의를 만들어내는 2) 시각화를 통한 연속성 사고 능력을 강화하는 3) 발견과 탐구를 통하여 수학을 만들어내는 4) 문제를 제기하고 일반화하는 능력을 강화하는 사례들을 제시하고 분석함으로써 수학교과과정에 어떻게 동적조작 환경을 융합시킬 수 있는가를 보였다. 이러한 교수-학습 환경 하에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 분석하고, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 교사의 역할에 대해 논하였다.

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수학 교사의 전문성 신장 방안 탐색 (The search of the direction for the professional enhancement of mathematics teacher)

  • 이대현
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 1999
  • This study aims to present the necessity of 'mathematics for teacher' and advices for enhancing professionalism of mathematics teacher. Many mathematics teachers don't know formula giving roots of cubic and quartic equation which is presented as a example of mathematics for teacher, but they feel the necessity of professional knowledge like mathematics for teacher. As the role of mathematics teachers changes, professionalism in various fields is required. That is, they must be equipped with the belief and attitude as a professional and understand the content of mathematics for teacher and mathematics education theory. After all, loaming mathematics depends on the quality of mathematics teacher.

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van Hiele의 단계적 교수법에 근거한 예비교사들의 수학 수업에서 탐구 활동의 활성화 방안 탐색 (Activation method of inquiry activity for students playing a leading role in teaching and learning by applying the van Hiele's learning process by stages in undergraduate pre-service teachers' mathematics class)

  • 황석윤;김익표
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 van Hiele의 단계적 교수법에 근거한 예비교사들의 수학 수업에서 학생들을 지식 구성의 주체로 만드는 탐구 활동의 활성화 방안을 탐색하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 예비교사들의 수업 지도안과 수업 시연에서 van Hiele의 단계적 교수법의 정보 단계와 안내된 탐구단계에서의 교수 학습 상황을 분석한다. 이와 같은 교수 학습 상황에서 탐구학습 또는 발견학습의 활성화 가능성을 탐색한다. 특히, 본 연구에서 삼각형의 외심과 내심을 두 도형의 위치관계라는 개념구조 안에서 삼각형과 원의 위치관계를 출발점으로 설정하는 방안을 제안하고 이 제안에 대한 구체적인 실행 방법으로서 "사실1: 삼각형의 외접원은 유일하게 존재한다."와 "사실2: 삼각형의 내접원은 유일하게 존재한다."는 두 가지 사실의 도입과 증명을 van Hiele의 단계적 교수법에 근거한 새로운 지도방법으로 제시하고자 한다.