• 제목/요약/키워드: professional work

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학교경영컨설턴트의 역량 분석 : 전문가와 예비컨설턴트의 인식을 중심으로 (An Analysis on the Competency of School Management Consultants : The Perceptions of Professional and Prospective Consultants)

  • 박수정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 학교경영컨설팅을 수행하는 컨설턴트가 갖추어야 하는 역량에 대하여 전문가와 예비컨설턴트의 인식을 중심으로 분석함으로써 학교경영컨설턴트의 역량 강화와 학교컨설팅 연구에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 수행되었다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 전문가와 예비컨설턴트를 대상으로 역량 중요도와 역량 보유도를 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 학교경영컨설턴트가 갖추어야 하는 주요 역량은 '학교경영컨설팅의 배경 개념 원리', '학교경영컨설팅의 과정방법', '학교경영의 내용', '경청과 공감', '의사소통', '문제해결', '팀워크와 협력', '대인관계', '진정성', '헌신'으로 분석되었다. 전문가와 예비컨설턴트가 인식하는 학교 경영컨설턴트 역량의 중요도 인식에는 차이가 있었고, 예비컨설턴트가 인식하는 학교경영컨설턴트 역량의 중요도와 보유도는 컨설팅 경험을 통하여 변화를 보였다. 이 연구의 결과는 학교경영컨설턴트의 교육과 자격에 반영할 수 있고,학교경영컨설팅의 '학습성' 원리를 확인하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

간호사의 환자만족 지향태도에 영향을 미치는 직무관련 요인 (Factors Affecting Willingness to Satisfy Patients among Nurses in Hospitals)

  • 이기효;김공현;손순주;양진선;권영대
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.210-221
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    • 1997
  • Background : Willingness to satisfy patients(WSP) among nurses is essential to promoting patient satisfaction which is a critical component in the quality of health care and its outcomes. This study was carried out to empirically find out the affecting factors of WSP among nurses in hospital settings. Methods : The model contains seven job relating determinants and two intervening variables as follows: i) job relating variables of professional status, task requirements, pay, physician-nurse interaction, nurse-nurse interaction, organizational policies, and autonomy, ii) intervening variables of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Data were collected from 205 nurses in two general hospitals owned by one foundation located in Pusan, Korea, using a structured and self-administered questionnaire. Results : The major results were as follows: First, the results of ANOVA on WPS by personal characteristics showed a statistically significant relationships between WPS and hierarchical orders(p<.01) ana tenure(p<.10). Comparing with the lower orders and shorter tenure, the higher orders and the longer tenure showed better WPS. Second, the results of simple correlation analysis between WPS and determinants and intervening variables showed the following variables, in order of importance, were statistically significant(p<.01): work satisfaction(+), organizational commitment(+), task requirements(+), nurse-interaction(+), professional status(+), physician-nurse interaction(+). Third, the results of path analysis showed that two intervening variables of job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and three determinants of task requirements, professional status, and nurse-nurse interaction had a positively significant direct effect to WPS. Conclusion : The results suggest that nurses who are more satisfied with task requirements, status, nurse-nurse interaction, overall job satisfaction, and organizational commitment, will behave in ways that patients find more satisfied.

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과학과 수업평가 실태 및 개선 방안 연구 (Research on the Current Science Teaching Evaluation System and Directions for Improving Teaching Evaluation)

  • 곽영순
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.494-502
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 문헌 연구, 설문 조사, 교사 면담 등을 통하여 현행 과학과 수업평가(장학) 실태를 진단하고, 과학과 수업평가의 필요성과 그 개선 방안(지향점)을 고찰하였다. 먼저 과학교사들이 경험한 수업평가의 유형, 현행 수업평가 결과의 활용 사례, 교사들이 진단한 현행 수업평가의 문제점 등을 살펴보았다. 현장 교사들은 관리자 중심의 관료적인 수업평가, 보여주기위한 공개 수업용의 수업 평가, 수업이 교사의 개인적인 영역이라는 교사들의 인식, 교사평가에서 낮은 비중을 차지하는 수업평가, 평가자의 비전문성, 객관적이고 전문적인 평가들의 부재 등을 현행 수업평가의 문제점으로 지적하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 형성평가로서의 과학과 수업평가의 필요성을 고찰하고, 바람직한 수업평가의 유형, 주체, 대상 등을 제안하였다. 앞으로 나아갈 길은 행정적 상부구조에서 시작되는 것이 아니라, 교사들 스스로 신뢰할만한 전문직으로서 자신들의 활동을 점검할 기초가 되는 교수활동 기준 개발 및 전문적 학습에 대한 책임을 지는 것이다.

치과기공사의 셀프리더십 전략유형 - 경남지역을 중심으로 - (Self-Leadership Strategy Styles of Dental Technicians - Focused on Gyeongnam region -)

  • 나정숙
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2009
  • Self-leadership means a person's ability to make his thought or behavior in a right way by controlling it himself. Strategies of the same leadership can be largely categorized into three, behavior focused, natural reward and constructive thought strategies. In this study, the foresaid styles of self-leadership strategy are discussed from the perspective of dental lab laboratories' business environment of Gyeongnam region. And accordingly, this researcher examined such strategy styles that dental lab managers, chief technicians and assistant technicians usually have. Results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, out of the self-leadership strategy styles, most remarkably found among the professional of dental technology was constructive thought strategy, followed by behavior-focused and natural reward strategies in order. In general, therefore, the professionals strongly tend to make their thoughts that can a positive effect on their work performance or in a constructive way. In other words, professional dental technicians are more likely to make efforts to persuade or persuade themselves to change their own unreasonable confidence or negative process in more positive way. Second, the extent to which constructive thought strategy is perceived was not different among dental lab managers, chief technicians and assistant technicians. While, behavior-focused and natural reward strategies were found most strongly perceived by dental lab managers, followed by chief and assistant technicians in order. This may be attributed to the fact that the higher professional dental technicians are in position, the higher they are in self-leadership, or in the ability to overcome crises by themselves and make their thought or behavior in a right way. Dental lab managers usually have lots of experiences in relation to behavior-focused or natural reward strategy. Therefore, they are very strongly capable of controlling themselves in order to overcome crises or make their thought or behavior in a right way. In contrast, assistant technicians are still having lots of trials and errors because they are less experienced and skilled. This suggests that chief technicians should make themselves fully capable as a medium that connects between dental lab managers and assistant technicians.

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장기현장실습 제도의 성공적인 운영을 위한 아시안 대학의 코업 프로그램 사례분석 (A Case Study of Asian Colleges's Co-op Program for Successful Operations of IPP Program)

  • 조재수;하준홍;엄기용;오창헌;김남호
    • 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 한국기술교육대학교에서 새롭게 도입예정인 장기현장실습 제도(IPP:Industry Professional Practice)를 성공적으로 운영하기 위해 아시아(일본, 홍콩 및 태국) 대학의 코업 프로그램 사례들을 분석한다. IPP(Industry Professional Practice) 제도는 학부교육과 기업체 근무를 통합시킨 한기대의 새로운 산학협력 교육모델로 대학 졸업생의 취업역량을 강화하고, 기업에서 필요로 하는 산업인력을 양성하고자 하는 제도이다. 한기대의 장기현장실습(IPP) 프로그램을 성공적으로 운영하기 위해 아시아 대학 중 일본의 교토산업대학, 홍콩의 홍콩 폴리텍 대학 그리고 태국의 Suranaree 대학에서 실시하고 있는 코업프로그램들의 특징, 역사 및 운영현황 등을 살펴보고, 장단점등에 대해 비교분석하였다. 이러한 다양한 아시안 대학의 코업프로그램들의 사례분석을 기초로, 한기대의 장기현장실습(IPP) 프로그램이 나아가야할 방향을 제시한다.

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'007' 시리즈 영화 의상의 시대별 이미지 연출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evolution of Image Making through Costumes in the '007' Film Series)

  • 장성은
    • 복식
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.106-118
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    • 2009
  • This research is about the changes in the images of Bond and Bond Girl in '007' Series. And it examined through the social background of England from 1960s to 2000s and the costume in the film. The results were as follows: As the era of young fashion was opened after 1960, there was a big change, but Bond was expressed as a hero who had strong male chauvinism of the English aristocratic circles. However, after 1990s, he wore comfortable clothes and he underwent all sorts of hardships. On the other hand, Bond Girl had the image of a sexual target. However, after 1990s, she had sharp appearance and smart brain. Besides, she had professional ideas of a given work and she was changed into a healthy image. Second, Bond's job was an English secrete agent, but Bond Girl had no particular job in 1960s. In 1980s, various professional jobs appeared and in 1990s and 2000s, the professional job which was directly related with Bond's duties appeared. Third, Bond's upper class image was expressed by tuxedo, suit, black, gray, navy, beige, brown, and ivory. His hair was 2:8 parting or Dandy all black style produced his dignified and neat image. After 1990s, he often had casual dress, which created a comfortable image. Bond Girl was expressed feminine style by bikini, underwear, long dress, sky-blue, violet, black, simple costume. After 1990s, she wore a suite, one-piece, or a combat uniform, which showed her professionalism. especially Bond Girl's red dress was used as a psychological color to express temptation, enemy, and betray.

A study on the history and present state of toxicity of herbal medicine

  • Lee, Young-Seob;Kang, Ok-Hwa;Choi, Jang-Gi;Kim, Nan-Young;Lee, Joo-Hee;Lee, Ki-Nam;Kwon, Dong-Yeul
    • Journal of Evidence-Based Herbal Medicine
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2009
  • All medicines are poisonous, and there are none free from poison. Thus, all things may be regarded as poisonous. And poison and medicine is the same one of which actions differ from each other. Medicine may be good medicine or poison according to doses, whether chemical medicine or herbal one. Herbal medicine falls into the category of natural materials. From ancient times humankind has Been using animals and plants as food, but on the other hand, chemical medicine is unfamiliar relatively to natural materials. Somecine is unfamilis, absorbed into the human boan, are transformed and help deemicfication. Other medicines protect the gastric mucous membrane and are demulcent, and inhibithemica materials from being absorbed. In some cases, ine is unfamilis function as deemicfiers in combination withhemica materials, and remove the toxicity and side effect caused by drug properties. Herbal medicine causes less side effects, as compared to chemical one, and thus can work effectively. As the case stands, some deem that herbal medicine does not cause problems despite high dose and long-term use because it is nontoxic or low-toxic. However, herbal medicine may be also poisonous though it is used at a very low dose. Even a deadly poison may produce therapeutic results satisfactorily without side effects, on condition that it is used properly.

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해외 의용소방대 활동의 운영체계 비교 고찰에 관한 연구 (Study on the Comparative Consideration of the Operative System of the Overseas Volunteer Fire Department)

  • 김형도;이시영
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 일본과 미국 의용소방대의 운영체계 전반에 관한 비교 고찰을 통해 우리나라 의용소방대의 개선방안을 모색하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 관련 학술논문, 선행 연구논문, 국가기관 발간 책자, 소방관련 서적 및 일본 소방단 신입단원용 교재, 해외 연수보고서 등의 문헌조사 연구방법에 따른 기술적 접근방법을 활용하였고, 우리나라 의용소방대의 효율적 운영을 위한 개선방안을 제안하였다. 연구결과는, 첫째, 지역사회의 공동체 의식 강화 및 의용소방대의 위상 정립 둘째, 의용소방대 활동영역의 구조 구급분야 확대 운영 셋째, 의용소방대 현장 전문교육 훈련지도 전담팀 확대 설치 운영 넷째, 개별적 보상방법 개선과 의용소방대의 정체성 인식 및 재정적 지원 강화이다. 본 연구결과는 향후, 우리나라 의용소방대 발전을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

한국 치기공과 대학생의 직업의식에 관한 조사연구 (A Study on the Vocational Attitude of the Dept. of Dental Laboratory Technology Students in Korea)

  • 김연수
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.131-152
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    • 1997
  • 1002 Students in the dept. of the dental laboratory technology of 8 college around the nation were surveyed on the three items-the professional attitude, their job-plan after graduation and the conditions and causes exerting influence on their choice of a job. 1. professional Consciousness About the purpose to take a job, 41.8% of all the students replied the economic stability. Another question is on the formation of the professional consiousness. 34.7% said they didn't accomplish it yet, while 32.1% did. This shows that the number of those hwo are resolute isnt's too low in comparison with those not. On the considering factors when they take a job, stability was first favored, with the capacity to improve itself and then profitability following on as second and third. 2. Job-plan after School 78.9% of all wanted to work in their major field as a dental technician. About their knowledge of the job, 60.4% know it well; though, their confidence in getting the job is close to the low level wholly. 3. Factors Having Influence on the selection of a job About the most decisive point in one's choice of job, 37.3% selected first the degree of completion of his major-field knowledge and skill. The most critical person when choosing his job was himself, a great number of students answered. About the working area favored, 52.9% first answered Seoul on the reason why it is a familiar place where their family or relatives have already lived and the special knowledge related to the job is easilly accessed.

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Q방법론에 의한 치기공학과 학생의 치과기공사 직업이미지 인식 연구 (A study of the occupational image of dental technicians among dental technology students by the Q-methodology)

  • 이혜은;김영란
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to employ a Q-methodological approach that can understand the characteristics of each type according to the subjective structures of humans, to help understand type-specific characteristics and to provide a basis for creating the image of dental technicians among dental technology students based on the characteristics of each type. Methods: The Q-methodology was used for this study. 120 Q-statements were obtained from a qualitative survey of 120 students of the department of dental technology. To select the Q-sample, the Q-population was categorized by taking several repeated readings. The selected statements were reviewed and revised by experts and 33 Q-samples were finally selected. The data were then analyzed using the PQ method program. Results: Among 42 P specimens, 22 were classified into type 1, 9 types 2, and 11 types 3. "Type 1" recognizes the image of dental technicians positively and optimistically (Z=1.29) (Z=1.74), but it is named "self-development oriented" in the sense that steady self-development must be underpinned (Z=1.37). "Type 2" agreed strongly that they could work for a lifetime without age or gender discrimination (Z=2.09). This type was referred to as "professional-oriented" because the recognition of dental technicians is more focused on "professional." "Type 3" was tagged "pride-oriented," showing the strongest agreement that they can be proud of their job as healthcare workers (Z=1.08). Conclusion: Many studies on such an image should be carried out to determine the importance of occupational images and establish desirable status for dental technicians to continue developing.