• 보건행정학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.173-201
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• 1995

A causal model of organizational commitment on the basis of Western literature was tested with a sample of 1,164 employees from two university hospitals in Korea. The model contains three groups of determinants : environmental variables(job opportunity, spouse support, and parent support), psychological variables(met expectations, work involvement, positive affectivity, and negative affectivity), and structural variables(job autonomy, work unit control, routinization, supervisor support, coworker support, role ambiguity, role conflict, workload, resource inadequacy, distributive justice, promotional chances, job security, job hazarda, and pay). The data were colleted with questionnaires and analyzed with the LISREL maximum likelihood method. It is found that (1) the following variables, listed in order of size, have significant total effects on organizational commitment : job satisfaction, met expectations, supervisor support, job security, routinization, job opportunity, negative affectivity, work involvement, distributive justice, and promotional opportunity, (2) the model explains fifty-nine percent of the variance in organizational commitment, and (3) the link with expectancy theory is justified by the results for met expectations. Two conclusions can be drawn from these findings. First, the model of organizational commitment appears to be generalizable to Korean hospitals. Second, the model of organizational commitment should include such theoretical variables as environmental, psychological, and structural factors.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.205-224
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• 2023

Purpose This study investigates the impact of organizational characteristics on organizational performance through case studies of smart factory implementation in the context of Korean small and medium Enterprises (SMEs). To achieve this goal, this study adopts the smart factory index of KOSMO (Korea Smart Manufacturing Office) established by Korean Ministry of SMEs and Startups. We visited 3 firms implemented smart factory projects. This study presents the results of field study in detail with evaluation criteria on how organizational competences like AI technology adoption and facility automation can be exploited to positively influence organizational performance through smart factory implementation. Design/methodology/approach There are not so many results of empirical studies related to smart factories in Korea. This is because organizational support and user involvement are required for facility AI platform service beyond factory automation after the start of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Korean government's KOSMO (Korean Smart Manufacturing Office) has developed and proposed a level measurement index for smart factory implementation. This study conducts case studies based on the level measurement method proposed by KOSMO in the process of conducting case studies of three companies belonging to the root and mechanic industries in Korea. Findings The findings indicate that organizational competences, such as facility AI platform adoption and user involvement, are antecedents to influence smart factory implementation, while smart factory implementation has significant relationship with organizational performance. This study provides a better understanding of the connection between organizational competences and organizational performance through smart factory case studies. This study suggests that SMEs should focus on enhancing their organizational competences for improving organizational performance through implementing smart factory projects.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제21권
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• pp.114-146
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• 2003

본 연구는 공중의 관여도를 중심으로 조직과 공중 간 관계가 조직의 명성에 미치는 영향을 공중의 관여도를 중심으로 설명하고자 하였다. 국내의 한 대도시 거주자 100명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 연구대상 조직은 일반기업체 2개와 스포츠단체, 사회봉사단체, 다국적기업 등 5개를 대상으로 하였다. 조사 결과, 조직의 명성을 공중들이 집단적으로 공유하는 인지적 연상으로 간주하고 개방형 질문을 통해 측정한 응답 내용은 역 제이(J)형 분포를 이루었다. 국내기업들의 연상 내용이 가장 많았으며 호의도 역시 가장 높게 나타났다. 다음이 사회 봉사단체와 스포츠단체이며, 다국적 기업의 호의도가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 연구대상 조직의 관계를 질적으로 평가한 결과에서는 국내기업들과 사회봉사단체의 경우 '만족도'와 '신뢰도', '헌신도' 항목에서 긍정적인 평가를 받았다. 특히 사회봉사단체의 경우 '공유관계'나 '교환관계' 항목에서 다른 연구대상 조직들에 비해 상대적으로 긍정적인 평가를 받고 있었다. 반면 다국적기업은 전반적으로 대부분의 항목에서 긍정적인 평가를 받지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 조직과 공중 간 관계가 조직의 명성에 미치는 영향을 관여도를 중심으로 알아본 결과, 공중의 관여도가 높을수록 조직과 공중 간의 '공유관계'나 '교환관계'가 조직의 명성에 더욱 많은 영향을 준다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.41-59
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• 1997

This study surveyed nurses' value of reward and recognition level of organizational reward, and measured the fit of both. It also looked into the relationship between the reward fit and attitude of nurses toward their job and organization (job involvement${\cdot}$organizational commitment). It was planned to suggest the alternative of a future reward system. The sample consisted of 625 nurses of 8 private University Hospitals. Data for this study was collected from Mar. 25 to Apr. 17 by structured questionnaire. This study examined the differences of nurses' value of reward by their demographic characteristics, and looked into the relationship between the reward fit and job involvement${\cdot}$organizational commitment. Four instruments and a demographic questionnair were used to collect the data. Developed for myself and repaired by panel of judges, the value of reward scale and organizational reward scale consisted of 34 items on five points Likert-type scale. Developed by Kanungo and repaired by panel of judges, the job involvement scale measured overall job involvement on 7 items. The organizational commitment scale was developed by Mowday et al and repaired by panel of judges on 10 items. The data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, ranking, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Chronbach alpha coefficient, t-test, SNK test, factor analysis with SPSS/PC+ progra,.Major findings are as follows 1. The mean of nurses' value of reward is 4.2435 and job content rewards are seen as the most important(M=4.5532). The following orders are seen as follows; financial rewards(M=4.4181), human realtion rewards(M=4.4130), establishment ${\cdot}$ facilities rewards(M=4.1632), professional rewards(M=4.1117), social status or prestige rewards(M=3.9228), career rewards(M=3.8816). Of 34 indivisual reward factors, the retainment allowance is seen to be thought of as the most important thing. 2. The mean of nurses' actual reward is 2.6035. The actual reward responded to the most extremely offered is job content rewards. The following orders are seen as follows ; human relation rewards(M=2.9420), financial rewards(M=2.7682), professional rewards(M=2.4601), social status or prestige rewards(M=2.3696), career rewards(M=2.3466), establishment ${\cdot}$ facilities rewards(M=1.9364). Of 34 indivisual reward factors, medical insurance benefits are felt to be most extremely offered. 3. The mean of fit of reward is -1.6874 and that means actual reward doesn't egual the value of the reward. What is offered mostly to nurses' value of reward is human relation rewards. The following orders are seen as follows; job content rewards(M=-1.5938), career rewards(M=-1.6381), social status of prestige rewards(M=-1.6382), financial rewards(M=-1.6836), professional rewards(M=-1.6854), establishment${\cdot}$facilities rewards(M=-2.3130). Of 34 indivisual factors, the item of fered most closely to nurses' value of reward is seen as the participation in educational programs at the nursing department of the hospital. 4. The mean of nurses' job involvement is 3.1987 and SD is 0.5667. 5. The mean of murses' organizational commitment is 2.9348 and SD is 0.6124, that is seen as a little lower than job involvement. 6. Significant value of reward differences were found among nurses by their demographic characteristics such as married status, tenure, academic career. 7. The fit of reward was significant related to job involvement and organizational commitment. When generalizing the result of this study, the value of reward, which nurses consider important and appropriate offers a reward that corresponds to the nurses' value of reward. This increases nurses' job and organization devotion further, as well as hospital effectiveness. It appears that nurses have recognized that the present reward offered in hospitals doesn't come up to their expectations so I think it is urgent to plan and perform the new reward system which is in accord with the nurses' reward fit.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.567-576
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• 2020

This study develops a mediating model to explore the relationships between organizational characteristics, manager's knowledge, management commitment, user involvement, information quality, and management information system effectiveness in small- and medium-sized enterprises in Vietnam. Adapting scales from previous research, the authors designed questionnaires, which they distributed to respondents in Vietnamese small- and medium-sized enterprises. Also, by employing a meta-analytic path analysis throughout structural equation modelling (SEM) with sample of 356 respondents, authors indicate that organizational characteristics are directly related to management information systems effectiveness. Moreover, manager's knowledge, user involvement, and information quality show their important roles in the increase of management information system effectiveness, yet management commitment does not indicate a similar role in the growth of management information system effectiveness. Bootstrapping is utilized to discover the meditating role of information quality, illustrating that quality information mediates the linkages between user involvement, organizational characteristics, and management information systems. However, the mediating role of information quality in the relationship between management commitment, manager's knowledge, and management information systems is not significant. This study contributes to the management information system literature as well as to enhance MIS effects in small and medium-sized enterprises.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to provide basic information for developing effective marketing strategies of nursing organization by identifying the influence of internal marketing factors on the nurses' organizational commitment. The subjects of this study were 256 nurses who were working in the hospital over 1 year at three university hospitals which had more than 400 beds in seoul and kyung-gido. The data were collected by self-reporting questionnaires. The instruments used in this study were the communication form scale developed by Jo(1995), the welfare scale developed by researcher, the education training scale developed by researcher, the organizational commitment scale developed by Mowday, Porter and Steers(1979). The data were analysed by the SAS package using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows; 1. In mean score of internal marketing factors in nursing organization, horizontal communication was 3.42, downward communication 3.32, involvement communication 3.08, upward communication 3.00, education training 2.54, welfare 2.51. The meas score of organizational commitment was 3.00. 2. Organizational commitment was positively correlated with upward communication(r=0.48, p=0.0001), education training(r=0.42, p=0.0001), horizontal communication(r=0.36, p=0.0001), welfare(r=0.34, p=0.0001), involvement communication(r=0.25, p=0.0001) of internal marketing factors in nursing organization, but was negatively correlated with downward communication(r=-0.20, p=0.0014). 3. The major internal marketing factors which influence organizational commitment was upward communication. Upward communication explained 23% of organizational commitment. If education training, horizontal communication, welfare and downward communication were added, 38% of the variance would be explained. In conclusion, the results of this study showed that the higher upward communication level among the internal marketing factors was doing more important role in nurses' organizational commitment. Therefore, for improvement of nurses' organizational commitment, it is important to improve upward communication and to develop the education training program among the internal marketing factors.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2010

합병기업에 있어 기업문화의 통합은 M&A의 성공 여부를 좌우하는 중요한 변수로 간주되고 있다. 본 연구는 합병기업의 기업문화 통합과 조직유효성과의 관계에 대한 선행연구를 근거로 개념적 연구모형을 수립하고, 이의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 Pascale & Athos 및 Peters & Waterman이 제시한 7개의 기업문화 구성요소와 조직유효성의 관련성에 관한 연구가설을 설정하였다. 가설검증을 위하여 다중회귀분석을 이용한 결과 다음과 같은 사실을 발견하였다. 첫째, 합병기업의 기업문화 구성요소가 조직유효성 중 직무몰입에 미치는 영향은 기업문화의 모든 구성요소가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 합병기업의 기업문화 구성요소가 조직유효성 중 직무만족에 미치는 영향은 기업문화 구성요소 중 공유가치를 제외한 모든 요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 합병기업의 기업문화 구성요소가 조직유효성 중 조직융합에 미치는 영향은 기업문화 구성요소 중 사업능력 및 기술력을 제외한 모든 요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 기업문화 구성요소 변수를 확인하고 그것이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 검증한 탐색적 연구라는데 그 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.541-552
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• 2022

This research examines the effects of organizational learning and network involvement, as well as many contextual factors, on power generation businesses' innovation capability and operational success in Vietnam. This research also aims to attest to the moderating roles of top management support and company age, and firm possession type in the power generation industry. This study applied the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and PLS-SEM approach for data analysis. In this research, we have tested hypotheses with data collected from 132 top managers and other key personnel from power generation companies in Vietnam. The results also attest to the moderating role of top management support on the two relationships between organizational learning - innovation capability and network involvement - innovation capability. Another important finding is that the company age has a negative impact on operational performance but shows a positive moderating role in the relationship between innovation capability and operational performance. This study highlights the central roles of organizational learning and innovation capability in impacting the organizational performance of power generation companies. These companies play a key role in supporting the development of industries in practice. This research also emphasizes the moderating roles of top management support and company age and possession type in practice.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제52호
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• pp.95-123
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 신임경찰 교육만족도가 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 중앙경찰학교를 졸업한 신임경찰 288기를 대상으로 교육만족도(교육행정, 교육과정, 교수능력, 교육시설)와 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 대한 인식을 설문조사로 측정하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육만족이 직무만족 및 조직몰입 간의 관련성에 대해서는 모두 정적인 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교육만족이 직무만족에 미치는 영향과 관련하여 교수능력이 직무만족의 모든 요인에서 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교육만족이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향과 관련해서는, 교수능력이 조직몰입의 모든 요인에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 교육과정과 교육시설은 조직몰입 중 지속적 몰입에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 실무과목 교육이 좀 더 사례 위주로 진행되어야 한다는 점과 실습교육이 실질적으로 현장실무를 익힐 수 있도록 설계되어 있는지에 대한 점검이 필요하다는 점을 정책적으로 제언하였다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.49-69
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• 2015

본 연구는 복리후생적 인사제도로 인식되고 있는 일과 삶의 균형 지원제도(일, 가족, 성장 지원제도)가 종업원 인게이지먼트(조직몰입, 직무몰입)에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악하고 이들 간의 관계에서 조직지원인식(수단적, 정서적)의 조절효과에 대해서 검증하고자 하였다. 연구모형 및 가설검증을 위해 일과 삶의 균형 지원제도를 시행하고 있는 회사의 종업원 537명을 대상으로 분석 하였으며 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 종업원 인게이지먼트의 조직몰입과 일과 삶의 균형 지원제도의 관계에서는 성장, 일, 가족 지원제도 순으로 조직몰입에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 종업원 인게이지먼트의 직무몰입과의 관계에서는 성장, 일 지원제도가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 일과 삶의 균형 지원제도와 종업원 인게이지먼트의 조직몰입의 관계에서 조직지원인식의 조절효과가 나타나지 않았다. 넷째 일과 삶의 균형 지원제도와 종업원 인게이지먼트의 직무몰입과의 관계에서 조직지원인식의 수단적, 정서적 지원 모두 성장지원제도를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 국내에서 연구가 활발히 진행되지 않았던 일과 삶의 균형(WLB) 지원제도와 종업원 인게이지먼트의 영향관계를 검증하는 실증연구라는 점에서 학문적 의의와 함께 복리후생적 인사제도의 활용을 위한 실무적 시사점을 제공했다는 점에 의의를 둘 수 있다.