• Title/Summary/Keyword: one-dimensional model

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A Design of 2-D Optimal Approximation FIR Digital Filter using Parks-McClellan Algorithm (Parks MeClellan 알고리듬을 이용한 이차원 최적 근사화 FIR 디지털 필터의 실시간 구현)

  • 윤형태;이근영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the design method for two-dimensional FIR digital filter using optimization scheme. The proposed design method is to extend the optimal one-dimensional filter design algorithm proposed by Parks and McClellan to two-dimensional case. When extending one-dimensional design scheme to two-dimensional one, some problems occur. In this paper we solved the problems by using the least square error model, the two-dimensional Lagrange interpolation, and the modified alternation theory. As a result, the equi-ripple FIR filter is obtained that is more optimal and more specific than the conventional methods.

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A Unified Analytical One-Dimensional Surface Potential Model for Partially Depleted (PD) and Fully Depleted (FD) SOI MOSFETs

  • Pandey, Rahul;Dutta, Aloke K.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2011
  • In this work, we present a unified analytical surface potential model, valid for both PD and FD SOI MOSFETs. Our model is based on a simplified one dimensional and purely analytical approach, and builds upon an existing model, proposed by Yu et al. [4], which is one of the most recent compact analytical surface potential models for SOI MOSFETs available in the literature, to improve its accuracy and remove its inconsistencies, thereby adding to its robustness. The model given by Yu et al. [4] fails entirely in modeling the variation of the front surface potential with respect to the changes in the substrate voltage, which has been corrected in our modified model. Also, [4] produces self-inconsistent results due to misinterpretation of the operating mode of an SOI device. The source of this error has been traced in our work and a criterion has been postulated so as to avoid any such error in future. Additionally, a completely new expression relating the front and back surface potentials of an FD SOI film has been proposed in our model, which unlike other models in the literature, takes into account for the first time in analytical one dimensional modeling of SOI MOSFETs, the contribution of the increasing inversion charge concentration in the silicon film, with increasing gate voltage, in the strong inversion region. With this refinement, the maximum percent error of our model in the prediction of the back surface potential of the SOI film amounts to only 3.8% as compared to an error of about 10% produced by the model of Yu et al. [4], both with respect to MEDICI simulation results.

Tensile Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Member due to Restrained Shrinkage (구속된 건조수축이 철근콘트리트 인장거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 안태송;김진철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 1998
  • The experimental set-up and one-dimensional analytical model have been developed to investigate the tensile behavior of reinforced concrete member due to restrained drying shrinkage. The experimental results have been compared with the analytical prediction of the maximum residual stress of steel and concrete due to restrained shrinkage. The tensile residual stress concrete by one-dimensional bilinear model shows 0.19 and 0.63 of tensile strength for 0.83% and 3.29 of steel ratio. The residual tensile stress of concrete increases as the steel ratio increases. The effect of steel fiber has not influenced the residual stress due to restrained shrinkage of concrete.

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A Queueing Model for Mobile Communication Systems with Hierarchical Cell Structure (계층적 셀 구조를 갖는 이동 통신 시스템의 큐잉 모델)

  • 김기완
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 1998
  • The hierarchical cell structure consists of the macrocell and microcells to increase the system capacity and to achieve broad coverage. The hierarchical cell structure provides services for users in different mobility. In this paper, an analytical queueing model in mobile networks is proposed for the performance evaluation of the hierarchical cell structure. The model for networks with the multiple levels can simplify multi-dimensional ones into one-dimensional queueing model. The computational advantage will be growing as the layers are constructed in multiple levels. The computer simulation is provided for validating the proposed analytical model.

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Estimation of the Water Surface Slope by the Flood Discharge with River Bend Curvature (하천 만곡률과 홍수량에 따른 수면경사도 산정)

  • Choi, Han-Kyu;Lee, Mun-Hee;Baek, Hyo-Sun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2006
  • In this research, we made a one and two-dimensional analysis of numerical data collected from the bend curvature of a bended river section. According to the result from the numerical analysis, the inflow & output angle caused a water level deviation which increased with an increase of the flood discharge. From the water level deviation of our two-dimensional numerical model, we obtained the maximum slope of 6,67% when the inflow and output angle was 105 degrees and the flood discharge was 500 CMS. As for the right side, the differences with the one-dimensional numerical model were reduced when the angle was more than $90^{\circ}$. As for the left side the differences were reduced when the angle was more than $105^{\circ}$. For a river with more than 90 degrees bend curvature, a hydraulic experiment would be more appropriate than a numerical analysis.

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An Investigation on the Torque Converter Characteristics at Various Operating Conditions (작동 조건 변화에 대한 토크 컨버터의 성능 특성 분석)

  • Jang, Wook-Jin;Lee, Chin-Won;Lim, Won-Sik;Park, Yeong-Il;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.678-683
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    • 2000
  • The one-dimensional performance model of a torque converter has been widely used to analyze and predict the performance and dynamic behavior of a torque converter. But this model doesn't include the information of the operating fluid properties. Therefore, to precisely predict dynamic performance of a torque converter, the effect of operating conditions must be considered through experimental coefficients such as friction loss coefficient and shock loss coefficient. And these coefficients cannot be achieved without experiments or internal flow analysis. In this study, the effects of varying material properties of operating fluid according to various operating temperatures are clarified with flow analysis of a torque converter. And these results are verified by comparing with those of performance experiment.

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Turbulent flow fields analysis using CFDS scheme (CFDS기법을 이용한 난류 유동장 해석)

  • Moon S. M.;Lee J. S.;Kim C.;Rho O. H.;Hong S. K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2001
  • An evaluation of one zero-equation and two one-equation eddy viscosity-transport turbulence closure models as implemented CFDS(Characteristic Flux Difference Splitting ) code is presented herein. Comparisons of Baldwin-Lomax model as zero-equation and Baldwin-Barth and Spalart-Allmaras model as one-equation are presented for three test cases, first inlvolving the 3 dimensional supersonic flow at M=1.98 over tangent ogive cylinder, second involving the 2 dimensional transonic flow at M=0.79 over RAE 2822 airfoil, third involving the 3 dimensional transonic flow at M=0.84 over ONERA M6 wing. The numerical results of CFDS code will also examined through direct comparison with experimental data.

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Finite Element Method Analysis of Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator (유한 요소법(FEM)을 이용한 압전 박막 공진기(FBAR)의 공진 모드 해석)

  • 송영민;정재호;이용현;이정희;최현철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2000
  • Film bulk acoustic resonator used in microwave region can be analyzed by one-dimension Mason's model and one-dimensional numerical method, but it had several constraints to analyze effects of area variation, electrode-area variation, electrode-shape variation and spurious characteristics. To overcome these constraints film bulk acoustic resonator must be analysed by three dimensional numerical method. So, in this paper three dimensional finite element method was used to analyze several moles of resonance and was compared with the one dimension Mason's model analysis and analytic solution.

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A Simple Model for Dispersion in the Stable Boundary Layer

  • Kang Sung-Dae;Kimura Fujio;Lee Hwa-Woon;Kim Yoo-Keun
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1997
  • Handling the emergency problems such as Chemobyl accident require real time prediction of pollutants dispersion. One-point real time sounding at pollutant source and simple model including turbulent-radiation process are very important to predict dispersion at real time. The stability categories obtained by one-dimensional numerical model (including PBL dynamics and radiative process) are good agreement with observational data (Golder, 1972). Therefore, the meteorological parameters (thermal, moisture and momentum fluxes; sensible and latent heat; Monin-Obukhov length and bulk Richardson number; vertical diffusion coefficient and TKE; mixing height) calculated by this model will be useful to understand the structure of stable boundary layer and to handling the emergency problems such as dangerous gasses accident. Especially, this simple model has strong merit for practical dispersion models which require turbulence process but does not takes long time to real predictions. According to the results of this model, the urban area has stronger vertical dispersion and weaker horizontal dispersion than rural area during daytime in summer season. The maximum stability class of urban area and rural area are 'A' and 'B' at 14 LST, respectively. After 20 LST, both urban and rural area have weak vertical dispersion, but they have strong horizontal dispersion. Generally, the urban area have larger radius of horizontal dispersion than rural area. Considering the resolution and time consuming problems of three dimensional grid model, one-dimensional model with one-point real sounding have strong merit for practical dispersion model.

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Development of One-Dimensional Unsteady Water Quality Model for River (1차원 비정상상태 하천수질모의를 위한 KORIV1-WIN 개발)

  • Chung, Se Woong;Ko, Ick Hwan;Kim, Nam Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 2004
  • During drought season, the self-purification capacities of the four major rivers in Korea are significantly controlled by environmental maintenance flows supplied from the mid- or upstream large dams. Therefore, it is obviously important to operate the dams considering not only water quantity aspects but also conservation of downstream water quality and aquatic ecosystems. Mathematical water quality models can be efficiently used to serve as a decision support tool for evaluating the effects of operational alternatives of upstream dams on the downstream aquatic environment. In this study, an unsteady one-dimensional water quality model, KORIV1-WIN was developed based on the theoretical and numerical algorithms for hydrodynamics and water quality simulations of CE-QUAL-RIV1. It consists of hydrodynamic(KORIV1H) and water quality(KORIV1Q) modules, and pre- and post-processors for input data preparations and output displays. The model can be used to predict one-dimensional hydraulic and water quality variations in rivers with highly unsteady flows such as dam outflow change, rainfall-runoff, and chemical spill events.

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