• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.163-178
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• 2012

The efforts to represent the numbers based on the decimal system give us fundamental understanding to construct and teach the concept network on the related knowledge of elementary and secondary school mathematics. In the process to represent natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers as decimal system, we will classify the extended decimal system. Moreover we will obtain the view to classify real numbers. In this paper, we will study the didactical significance of mathematical knowledge, which arise from process to represent real numbers as decimal system, starting from decimal system representation of natural numbers, and provide the theoretical base about the classification of real numbers. This study help math teachers to understand school mathematics in critical inside-measurement and provide the theore tical background of related knowledge. Furthermore, this study provide a clue to construct coherent curriculum and internal connections of related mathematical knowledge.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.645-657
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• 2010

In this paper, more generalized q-factorial coefficients are examined by a natural extension of the q-factorial on a sequence of any numbers. This immediately leads to the notions of the extended q-Stirling numbers of both kinds and the extended q-Lah numbers. All results described in this paper may be reduced to well-known results when we set q = 1 or use special sequences.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2012

This research aims to propose a model to estimate the appropriate SE Cost rate to the total project cost when systems engineering applied to light rail transit project. In this research an investment cost estimation model is proposed with reference to COSYSMO (Constructive System Engineering Cost Model). This model includes four input factors such as requirement numbers, interface numbers, algorithm numbers, and scenario numbers. When 2600 requirement numbers are considered on a proposal document with 350 pages in a light rail transit specification of 500 billion~trillion won scale, COSYSMO demo version estimates 42.5 billion won of SE cost (about 5% of total project cost or about 10% of E&M cost).

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.11-18
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• 2012

Recently, T. Kim has introduced and analysed the q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials with weight ${\alpha}$ cf.[7]. By the same motivaton, we also give some interesting properties of the q-Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weight ${\alpha}$. Also, we derive the q-extensions of zeta type functions with weight from the Mellin transformation of this generating function which interpolates the q-Genocchi polynomials with weight at negative integers.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.199-216
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• 2017

A rational number as operator is eventually that it is considered a mapping. Depending on how selecting domain (the target of operation by rational number) and codomain (including the results of operations by rational number), it is possible to see the rational in two aspects. First, rational numbers can be deal with functions if we choose the target of operation by rational number as a number field containing rationals. On the other hand, if we choose the target of operation by rational number as integral domain $\mathbb{Z}$, then rational numbers can be regarded as partial functions on $\mathbb{Z}$. In this paper, we regard the rational numbers with a view of partial functions, we investigate the theoretical background of the relationship between the multiplication of rational numbers and the composition of rational numbers as operators.

• Journal for History of Mathematics
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.183-196
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• 2018

In this study, we propose an approximate method to make Jisuguimundo with magic number 93 to 109. In this method, for two numbers p, q with a relationship of M = 2p+q, we use eight pairs of two numbers with sum p and five pairs of two numbers with sum q. Such numbers must be between 1 and 30. Instead of determining all positions of thirty numbers, this method shows that Jisuguimundo with magic number 93 to 109 can be made by determining positions of thirteen numbers $a_i$(i = 1, 2, ${\cdots}$, 8), $b_5$, $c_i$(i = 1, 2, 3, 4). Method 1 is used to make Jisuguimundo with magic number 93 to 108, and method 2 is used to make Jisuguimundo with magic number 109.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.399-412
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• 2001

In this paper, we consider that the q-analogue of w$\omega-Bernoulli numbers\; B_i(\omega, q)$. And we calculate the sums of products of two q-analogue of $\omega-Bernoulli numbers B_i(\omega, q)$ in complex cases. From this result, we obtain the Euler type formulas of the Carlitz´s q-Bernoulli numbers $\beta_i(q)$ and q-Bernoulli numbers $B_i(q)$. And we also calculate the p-adic Stirling type series by the definition of $B_i(\omega, q)$ in p-adic cases.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.53 no.1
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• pp.45-55
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• 2016

Let {$X_n,n{\geq}1$} be a sequence of negatively superadditive dependent random variables. In the paper, we study the strong law of large numbers for general weighted sums ${\frac{1}{g(n)}}{\sum_{i=1}^{n}}{\frac{X_i}{h(i)}}$ of negatively superadditive dependent random variables with non-identical distribution. Some sufficient conditions for the strong law of large numbers are provided. As applications, the Kolmogorov strong law of large numbers and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong law of large numbers for negatively superadditive dependent random variables are obtained. Our results generalize the corresponding ones for independent random variables and negatively associated random variables.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.1565-1571
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• 2017

The standard logistic map is an iterative function, which forms a discrete-time dynamic system. The chaotic logistic map is a kind of ergodic map defined over the unit interval. In this paper we study the limiting behaviors on the several processes induced by the chaotic logistic map. We derive the law of large numbers for the process induced by the chaotic logistic map. We also derive the uniform law of large numbers for this process. When deriving the uniform law of large numbers, we study the role of bracketing of the indexed class of functions associated with the process. Then we apply the idea of DeHardt (1971) associated with the bracketing method to the process induced by the logistic map. We finally illustrate an application to Monte Carlo integration.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.32 no.3_4
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• pp.503-509
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• 2014

For a connected graph G, there are orientations of G have different hull numbers, geodetic numbers, and convexity numbers. The lower orientable hull number $h^-(G)$ is defined as the minimum hull number among all the orientations of G and the upper orientable hull number $h^+(G)$ as the maximum hull number among all the orientations of G. The lower and upper orientable geodetic numbers $g^-(G)$ and $g^+(G)$ are defined similarily. In this paper, We investigate characterizations of the orientable numbers and the conditions that the relation $h^-(G){\leq}g^-(G)$ < $h^+(G){\leq}g^+(G)$ holds.