• 대한수학회지
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.805-819
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• 2022

We describe the structure of finite p-groups in which all normal closures of non-normal subgroups have two orders for p > 2.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.739-750
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• 2019

We proved that finite p-groups in the title coincide with finite p-groups all of whose non-abelian subgroups are generated by two elements. Based on the result, finite p-groups all of whose subgroups of class 2 are minimal non-abelian (of the same order) are classified, respectively. Thus two questions posed by Berkovich are solved.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.1109-1120
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• 2017

For an odd prime p, finite p-groups whose non-abelian subgroups have the same center are classified in this paper.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.367-376
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• 2015

In this paper, we classified finite p-groups G such that $$C_G(x)/<x>$$ is cyclic for all non-central elements $x{\in}G$. This solved a problem proposed By Y. Berkovoch.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.579-589
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• 2013

A finite group G is called an NSN-group if every proper subgroup of G is either normal in G or self-normalizing. In this paper, the non-NSN-groups whose proper subgroups are all NSN-groups are determined.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.1135-1144
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• 2014

A finite group G is called a SB-group if every subgroup of G is either s-quasinormal or abnormal in G. In this paper, we give a complete classification of those groups which are not SB-groups but all of whose proper subgroups are SB-groups.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.991-1018
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• 2006

Hypermaps are cellular embeddings of hypergraphs in compact and connected surfaces, and are a generalisation of maps, that is, 2-cellular decompositions of closed surfaces. There is a well known correspondence between hypermaps and co-compact subgroups of the free product $\Delta=C_2*C_2*C_2$. In this correspondence, hypermaps correspond to conjugacy classes of subgroups of $\Delta$, and hypermap coverings to subgroup inclusions. Towards the end of [9] the authors studied regular hypermaps with extra symmetries, namely, G-symmetric regular hypermaps for any subgroup G of the outer automorphism Out$(\Delta)$ of the triangle group $\Delta$. This can be viewed as an extension of the theory of regularity. In this paper we move in the opposite direction and restrict regularity to normal subgroups $\Theta$ of $\Delta$ of finite index. This generalises the notion of regularity to some non-regular objects.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.1147-1155
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• 2011

In J. Korean Math. Soc, Zhang, Xu and other authors investigated the following problem: what is the structure of finite groups which have many normal subgroups? In this paper, we shall study this question in a more general way. For a finite group G, we define the subgroup $\mathcal{A}(G)$ to be intersection of the normalizers of all non-cyclic subgroups of G. Set $\mathcal{A}_0=1$. Define $\mathcal{A}_{i+1}(G)/\mathcal{A}_i(G)=\mathcal{A}(G/\mathcal{A}_i(G))$ for $i{\geq}1$. By $\mathcal{A}_{\infty}(G)$ denote the terminal term of the ascending series. It is proved that if $G=\mathcal{A}_{\infty}(G)$, then the derived subgroup G' is nilpotent. Furthermore, if all elements of prime order or order 4 of G are in $\mathcal{A}(G)$, then G' is also nilpotent.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.769-772
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• 2022

Given a prime number p and a natural number m not divisible by p, we propose the problem of finding the smallest number r₀ such that for r ≥ r₀, every group G of order p^rm has a non-trivial normal p-subgroup. We prove that we can explicitly calculate the number r₀ in the case where every group of order p^rm is solvable for all r, and we obtain the value of r₀ for a case where m is a product of two primes.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.147-152
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• 1998

In this paper, we shall investigate the admittance of a fixed point free deformation(FPFD) on the locally nilpotent spaces when ${\pi}_1(X)$ is infinite. More precisely, for $X{\in}(S_{{\ast}{LN}})$ with ${\pi}_1(X)$ infinite, we prove the admittance of a FPFD where ${\pi}_1(X)$ has the maximal condition on normal subgroups, or ${\pi}_1(X)$ satisfies either the max-${\infty}$ or min-${\infty}$ for non-nilpotent subgroups where $S_{{\ast}{LN}}$ denotes the category of the locally nilpotent spaces and base point preserving continuous maps.