• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제31권1C호
• /
• pp.65-73
• /
• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 PCM/FM 전송시스템에서 RF 대역제한을 위해 사용되는 가변 컷오프 및 선형위상 특성을 갖는 pre-modulation 필터의 설계 및 주파수 응답을 분석하는데 있다. 이러한 필터를 구현하기 위해서 디지털 FIR 필터, DAC 및 가변 2차 LPF의 필터 블록을 구성하였으며 각 스테이지별 진폭 주파수 응답 분석을 통해서 아날로그 7차 베셀 필터의 요구조건에 만족하도록 필터블록의 감쇄특성을 효과적으로 할당하여 설계하였다. 또한 필터블록의 선형위상 특성을 살펴보았으며 가변 2차 LPF에 대해서는 실제 구현할 소자를 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 고정 대역폭의 2차 베셀 필터의 그룹지연과 비교하여 통과 주파수 대역에서 선형성 조건에 합당한지 분석하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
• /
• 제31B권5호
• /
• pp.42-49
• /
• 1994

In this paper we consider efficient 1-D and 2-D linear-phased half-band filter designs. We first introduce a new derivation of the existing Vaidynathan-Nguyen 's half-band filter design method, which verifies that the design provides optimal half-band filters. We then propose an approximately-linear-phased IIR half-band filter design method, which is based on the all-pass equalizer design with the linear phase -$\omega$/2. Finally, we propose an efficient method to design optimal 2-D half-band filters, for which we utilize a 2-D all pass prototype filter of half the order of the desired 2-D half-band filters.

• 전자공학회논문지S
• /
• 제34S권11호
• /
• pp.73-79
• /
• 1997

This paepr is concerned with the design of linear parameter varying filter that ensures H$^{2}$/$H^{\infty}$ performance for a class of linear parameter varying(LPV) plants. The state space matrices of plant are assumed to be dependent affinely on a vector of time varying parameter, and each parameter is assumed to be measured in real time. Using the linear matrix inequalities(LMIs), we can solve the synthesis problem and the solution of LMIs is carried out off-line. The designed filter is parameter varying and automatically scheduled along parameter trajectories. Because the solution of LMIs is carried out off-line, computation time of filter gain is reduced. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verifed through computer simulation..

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
• /
• 제48권5호
• /
• pp.560-570
• /
• 1999

This paper formulates the suboptimal robust Kalman filtering problem into two coupled Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) problems by applying Lyapunov theory to the augmented system which is composed of the state equation in the uncertain linear system and the estimation error dynamics. This formulations not only provide the sufficient conditions for the existence of the desired filter, but also construct the suboptimal robust Kalman filter. The proposed filter can guarantee the optimized upper bound of the estimation error variance for uncertain systems with parametric uncertainties in both the state and measurement matrices. In addition, this paper shows how the problem of finding the minimizing solution subject to Quadratic Matrix Inequality (QMI), which cannot be easily transformed into LMI using the usual Schur complement formula, can be successfully modified into a generic LMI problem.

• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.624-634
• /
• 2011

최근 차세대 비디오 코딩 표준화를 위해 JCT-VC에서 HEVC라 불리는 새로운 비디오 압축 표준 기술을 개발하고 있다. HEVC는 H.264/AVC보다 높은 성능을 갖는 많은 부호화 기술을 채택하였다. 그중 색차 신호를 보간할 때 H.264/AVC에서 사용된 선형필터보다 좋은 성능을 가지는 DCT 기반으로 한 보간 필터를 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 H.264/AVC에서 사용된 FIR필터와 선형필터를 통합한 필터를 제안하여 부호화 효율을 높이는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법과 DCT 기반으로 한 보간 필터와 비교하였을 때 실험결과로 제안한 방법은 random access구조의 high efficiency 경우 색차성분 U,V에서 각각 평균 0.9%, 1.1%의 BD-rate가 감소하였고,random access의 low complexity 구조인 경우 색차성분 U,V에서 각각 평균 1.1%, 1.1%의 BD-rate가 감소하였고, low delay의 high efficiency 구조인 경우 색차성분 U,V에서 각각 평균 0.9%, 1.4%의 BD-rate가 감소하였고, low delay 구조의 low complexity인 경우 색차성분 U,V에서 각각 평균 1.8%, 1.8%의 BD-rate가 감소하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제59권1호
• /
• pp.176-183
• /
• 2010

This paper presents some practical design issues that should be carefully considered when a notch filter is included in a linear feedback controller. A notch filter is generally used to compensate the effects of resonant modes that may result in poor performance. It is very common that the practical engineers prefer to add such a notch filter after having previously designed a feedback controller without the filter. It is known that the resulting performance by this approach is not seriously different from when a feedback controller is designed for a plant previously compensated by a notch filter. However, we will point out that there are some cases where both approaches have different performances. In order to show this, a low-order controller design using the partial model matching method has been applied to a linear time invariant (L Tn model. The results suggest that there is a tendency to achieve much better time responses in terms of reducing the overshoot and shortening the settling time, and in the frequency domain characteristics such as the sensitivity function and the stability margins when the design of a feedback controller after including a notch filter is carried out.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.163-168
• /
• 2000

The problems of mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filtering design fer continuous and discrete time linear systems with time delay are investigated. The main purpose is to design a stable mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter which minimizes the H$_2$Performance measure satisfying a prescribed H$_{\infty}$ norm bound on the closed loop system in continuous-time case and discrete-time case, respectively. The sufficient conditions of existence of filter, the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter design method, and the upper bound of performance measure are proposed by LMI(linear matrix inequality) techniques in terms of all finding variables. Also, we present optimization problems in order to get the optimal mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter in continuous and discrete time case, respectively.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
• /
• 제4C권6호
• /
• pp.300-305
• /
• 2004

In this paper, new design equations based on the pole-zero analysis for multi-layered interdigital stripline linear group delay bandpass filter with tap input ports are presented. As a design example, a four-pole group delay filter with center frequency of 2.14GHz, bandwidth of 160MHz, and group delay variation of $\pm$0.1nS for LTCC technology or multilayered PCB technology is designed. In the design process, it is not necessary to simulate the entire structure, as the simulation of half structures is sufficient. Good results can be attained after the optimizing process was performed three times using the proposed equations and a commercial EM simulator.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제1권3호
• /
• pp.153-157
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we derive finite-dimensional non-linear fil-ters for optimally reconstructing speech signals in Switched Predic-tion vocoders, Code Excited Linear Prediction(CELP) and Differ-ential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM). Our filter is an extension of the Hidden Markov filter.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한의용생체공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.167-170
• /
• 1993

matched filter는 신호와 잡음의 통계적 값을 알고 있을 때 신호대 잡음비를 최대로 하는 filter이다. 그런데, matched filter가 최적화 되려면 잡음이 white noise이어야한다. 그러나 ECG신호에 존재하는 잡음은 여러가지 성분이 공존하는 서로 연관되어있는 잡음이다. 따라서 whitening filter를 사용하여 잡음을 whitening시킨후에 matched filter를 통과 시켜야한다. 본 논문에서는 QRS complex를 검출하기 위한 matched filter에 있어서 LMS방법을 이용한 linear whitening filter와 neural network을 이용한 non-linear whitening filter의 특성을 비교하였다.