• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.387-405
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• 2017

본 논문의 목적은 4차 산업혁명의 환경변화를 중소기업 관점에 맞추어 고찰함으로써 4차 산업혁명과 중소기업의 관련성 및 중소기업 지원정책의 성격과 방향에 대해 살펴보는 데 있다. 4차 산업혁명으로 초래될 수 있는 미래의 유망분야는 세계경제포럼 조사, 제조업 혁신, 신성장동력 등으로부터 도출될 수 있고 GE의 대응사례가 참고가 될 수 있다. 4차 산업혁명과 중소기업 지원과의 관련성이 중요할 뿐 아니라 유망분야 가운데 중소기업에 대한 적합성 여부가 검토되어야 한다. 유망성과 적합성의 기준에 따라 미래 신규사업을 발굴함에 있어서 제품과 서비스, 세부와 파생의 분야가 모두 대상이 될 수 있을 것이다. 중소기업의 4차 산업혁명 대응을 위해서는 중소기업 자체의 역량강화와 함께 정부 차원의 적극적인 지원정책이 모색되어야 한다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 코칭
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.53-82
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• 2021

본 연구는 중소기업 CEO의 성격특성인 외향성과 개방성이 혁신행동과 기업의 혁신성과에 미치는 영향관계를 살펴보고, 혁신행동의 매개역할을 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 가설검증을 위하여 서울, 경기 소재 중심의 중소기업 CEO 264명과 임원 563명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 조사된 자료의 분석은 SPSS와 AMOS를 이용하여 상관분석, 확인적 요인분석과 구조방정식 모형분석을 통하여 연구모형과 가설을 검증하였다. 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중소기업 CEO의 성격특성인 외향성은 혁신행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 성격특성인 개방성도 혁신행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 혁신행동이 기업의 혁신성과에 미치는 영향 관계에서도 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으며, 넷째, 혁신행동이 외향성과 기업의 혁신성과 간의 관계에서 완전매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났으나, 개방성의 경우는 유의하지 않았다. 마지막으로 중소기업의 혁신활동에 있어서 연구의의, 이론적, 실무적 시사점과 제한점 및 추후연구를 위한 제안을 제시하였다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.19-34
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• 2015

Silicon Valley's legal foundation in recent years has surfaced on the radar of policy planners who model Silicon Valley's information and communication technologies (ICT) industry. Precisely, the prohibition of covenants not to compete (CNCs) is linked to firm-to-firm knowledge spillovers by way of mobile workers positioned as nodes in a system of innovation. Meanwhile, traditional frameworks support enforcement of CNCs as a way to encourage R&D activities to the worker and to prevent the worker's tacit knowledge and know-how from fleeing. Amidst the battle for the restraint or release of human capital, we present an industrial approach to reconcile the ostensible strife between enforcement and prohibition frameworks. Theoretically, we contend an industrial approach can maximize the policy tools of discorded planners. Moreover, this article newly compares the ICT industries of Silicon Valley and Route 128 to argue that California's law is a unique factor in the greater success of Silicon Valley firms.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.268-278
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• 2006

Ten years have passed since Samsung SDI and LG Electronics introduced six sigma. Six sigma spreads on the wide industry areas such as service and public sectors as well as manufacturing industry. Six sigma speaks for Korean enterprise's management innovation now. Then, can we evaluate that Korean enterprise's six sigma has settled down successfully? This study compares Korean enterprise's six sigma with those of Japanese and American enterprises in the view of leadership, project, people, and methodology. We suggest five topics for the successful settlement of six sigma in Korean enterprises; 1) Role of executives and managers should be changed more actively, 2) Strategy-connected projects should be excavated, 3) Utilization and development plan should be made for black belt and master black belt, 4) Six sigma methodology should be advanced, especially DFSS methodology, and finally 5) Several innovation methodology should be integrated.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2007

Exchange of information is essential to the process of innovation such as product development. However, in many cases innovation fails because of a lack of knowledge sharing among parties concerned, even if parties individually have pieces of useful knowledge and skills. Besides physical factors like communication costs, the possibility of opportunistic behavior by parties like stealing ideas can discourage information exchange. This paper introduces a model to analyze incentives of information exchange. The model is a game by two players who alternately opt to offer information to the partner. It is suggested that information exchange can stop before reaching the efficient level. In order to attain the efficient information exchange, expectation of mutual benefit and absence of opportunistic motives in both players are needed. Methods for promoting information exchange include modifying payoff structure to meet the condition of information exchange. The fluidity of partnership may increase a variety of information exchange partners, but discourage building trust between partners which promotes information exchange.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.53-68
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• 2010

This paper empirically evaluates the effects of regional and industrial R&D on the performances of individual firms in two separated stages: (1) the stage of technological outcome from R&D and (2) the stage of economic outcome from technological outcome. Technological spillovers are separated from negative congestion effects through the stage-specific estimation. The firm-level Korean Innovation Survey data merit in coping with the endogeneity problem inherent in the estimation of spillovers. The estimation results show that: (1) there exist significant R&D spillovers both in regional and industrial dimensions, (2) the hypothesized technological spillovers and economic congestion effects are both in effect, and (3) firms with smaller individual R&D investments show greater spillovers.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.175-202
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• 2018

The aim of this conceptual article is to explore the sharing economy ecosystem concept in innovation policy context with cluster, innovation system, smart specialization and business ecosystem approaches. This study conducts comparative study to understand what has been changed by sharing economy through Uber case in four cities. By analyzing vital constructs in sharing economy ecosystem, we suggest how sharing economy ecosystem works, and presenting core factors in policy framework of sharing economy ecosystem. In addition, we attempt to explain that policy maker should consider the relationship between these factors. The result of this paper shows sharing economy ecosystem has developed with their characteristics and constructs that are different with traditional industry.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1271-1276
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• 2017

산업이 고도화되고 기술발전이 가속화되고 있지만, 생산현장에서의 사고와 재해는 아직까지도 지속적으로 발생하고 있다. 이는 시스템의 대규모화, 복잡화, 다양화 등에 따라 나타나는 불안전한 상태(unsafe condition)와 근로자의 안전불감증, 낮은 학습효과, 안전문화 비활성화 등을 포함하는 불안전한 행동(unsafe behavior)에 기인한다. 최근 4차 산업혁명이 대두되면서, 인간과 기계 시스템 사이의 상호작용이 활발해지고, 데이터 가용성과 알고리즘 우수성이 확보되면서, 산업현장에서도 시스템과 공정안전을 위해 최신 기술을 활용하려는 시도가 시작되고 있다. 궁극적으로는, 품질 관리, 고장분석, 작업환경관리, 보건관리 등 생산관리의 다양한 범위에 새로운 산업안전혁신을 가져올 것으로 기대된다. 본 논문에서는 사물인터넷, 드론, 인공지능 등 4차 산업혁명 시대의 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 결합의 사례를 통해 안전한 생산현장은 물론 신뢰성할 수 있는 공공 및 사회를 위한 지능형 시스템 구축의 필요성을 제시하고자 한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제21권46호
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• pp.1-18
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to identify critical factors facilitating JIT innovation process for Korean component manufacturers. In order to find the answers to this issue, this study has empirically studied the corelations among JIT innovation culture, competitiveness, and incentive factors. Cluster, ANOVA, and regression analyses were performed from 92 collected survey data. It has found that Korean component manufacturers strongly rely on their inner JIT innovation culture to improve competitiveness. It has also found that the organizational resource and managerial priority should be focused on establishing clear goals and objectives for improvement, and creating open atmosphere with respect to operational process.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제18권36호
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• pp.205-218
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• 1995

The trends of economic business environment have been changed to the ultimate competion, diverse market and need of new technology. To enforce the international competitive power, continuous technology innovation should be propelled. But the characteristics of small and medium company make it hard to get lead of market share. The industry of transportation and stevedoring machinery also have the same situation as small and medium company. This paper try to present the way of competitive power. The Strategic technology innovation for the industry of transportation and stevedoring machinery consists of product strategy, process design strategy, infra-structure strategy and R&D. There are benefits and shortcommings to get the competitive power for the industry of transportation and stevedoring machinery. Therefore the onclusion presented that capital for reverse engineering, export policy, human resource, thechnical cooperation with the institutions are required.