• Title/Summary/Keyword: general mathematics

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An Analysis of Vocabulary Rating and Types in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks for Grade 1-2 (초등학교 1~2학년 수학 교과서 어휘의 등급 및 유형별 분석)

  • Park, Mimi;Lee, Eunjung
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.361-375
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the vocabularies in elementary mathematics textbooks for grade 1-2 were analyzed according to 9-degree of semantic system. Also, the types of vocabulary were analyzed using general academic words, mathematics specific concept words, and mathematics general concept words. As a result, percentages of 1-degree and 2-degree vocabulary was the most in both grade 1 and 2 mathematics textbooks. It also shows that some of general academic words were 3-degree vocabulary and some of mathematics specific concept words were either unregistered or 1-degree vocabulary. In particular, general academic words, which are 3-degree vocabulary, may be unfamiliar to 1st and 2nd grade students. Therefore, students should be given the opportunity to guess and understand the contextual meaning of general academic words from the given contexts in textbooks. The frequency of use of mathematics general concept words in grade 2 textbook increased significantly compared to grade 1 textbook. Since mathematics general concept words are academic and technical vocabulary they should be taught explicitly. Based on the results of this study, implications for vocabulary instruction in mathematics textbooks were discussed.

A Study on the relationship between freshmen's achievements of general mathematics and BMDT (이공계 신입생의 수학 기초학력과 학업 성취도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Bin;Jung, In-Chul;Lee, Heon-Soo
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.329-341
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the freshmen's achievements on general mathematics their GPA based on 'basic mathematics diagonal test score'. Also, we studied the achievements of students who were not passed the 'Basic Mathematics Diagonal Test (BMDT)' and had to take supplementary lessons to improve their mathematics abilities four times a week during the first semester of academic year 2008 in Mokpo National University. Before taking college entrance exam, high school students had to choose two types of scholastic area. One is on 'Ga' or 'Na' in mathematics and the other is on Natural Science or Social Science. According to the types, we classified the freshman-Ga or Na and NS or SS. We found some facts. First, a few of Ga and NS freshmen had low score on the BMDT. Second, Na and NS freshman got higher score than Na and SS freshmen on the BMDT. Third, Ga and NS freshmen who passed the BMDT got higher score on the general mathematics than those who failed the BMDT. Finally, there are correlations between achievements of general mathematics and a curriculum of freshmen who were passed test after taking supplementary lessons.

A historical research on the actual state of the publication of elementary school mathematics textbooks by the Government-General of Joseon during the Japanese colonial period (일제강점기 조선총독부의 초등학교 수학 교과서 발행 실태 조사 연구)

  • CHOI Jong Hyeon;PARK Kyo Sik
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.37-57
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    • 2023
  • In the history of elementary school mathematics education in Korea, the period led by the Government-General of Joseon during the Japanese colonial period cannot be omitted. As a way to grasp the real state of elementary school mathematics education at that time, there is a method of analyzing elementary school mathematics textbooks published by the Government-General of Joseon. However, the actual state of the publication of them was not sufficiently known. For this reason, this study surveys the actual state of the publication of those textbooks. To this end, real information on textbooks owned currently by various institutions and information on the publication of those textbooks in the official gazette and documents of the Government-General of Joseon were checked and organized.

Direct Gradient Descent Control and Sontag's Formula on Asymptotic Stability of General Nonlinear Control System

  • Naiborhu J.;Nababan S. M.;Saragih R.;Pranoto I.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we study the problem of stabilizing a general nonlinear control system by means of gradient descent control method which is a dynamic feedback control law. In this method, the general nonlinear control system can be considered as an affine nonlinear control systems. Then by using Sontag's formula we investigate the stability (asymptotic) of the general nonlinear control system.

GAP FUNCTIONS AND ERROR BOUNDS FOR GENERAL SET-VALUED NONLINEAR VARIATIONAL-HEMIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Jong Kyu Kim;A. A. H. Ahmadini;Salahuddin
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.867-883
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    • 2024
  • The objective of this article is to study the general set-valued nonlinear variational-hemivariational inequalities and investigate the gap function, regularized gap function and Moreau-Yosida type regularized gap functions for the general set-valued nonlinear variational-hemivariational inequalities, and also discuss the error bounds for such inequalities using the characteristic of the Clarke generalized gradient, locally Lipschitz continuity, inverse strong monotonicity and Hausdorff Lipschitz continuous mappings.

Effective management strategies of basic mathematics for low achievement students in university general mathematics (대학수학 기초학력 부진학생을 위한 기초수학 지도 방안)

  • Pyo, Yong-Soo;Park, Joon-Sik
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.525-541
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the effects of the topics in basic mathematics on academic achievement in order to improve the problem-solving abilities of low achievement students in university general mathematics. This program has been conducted from P University as a part of Education Capacity Enhancing Project. The goals of this program are to make students who have fear to mathematics feel confident for mathematics, and make easier to study general mathematics and major field without any difficulties for the students. The topics in basic mathematics was enforced with solving problem based on comprehension of the basic concept and computer-based learning. The classes were organized as Algebra-Geometry, Calculus, and General mathematics class by students' applications for classes and basic academic ability. As a result, the topics in basic mathematics has been evaluated as positive way to effect satisfaction and learning effect for the students who have low-level in basic academic ability. And also, according to the survey, the result shows that assignment through Webwork system and Mathematica program practice are helpful for learning basic mathematics. But several measures are asked for participation in the class and prevention for quitter of participants.

GENERAL NONCONVEX SPLIT VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

  • Kim, Jong Kyu;Salahuddin, Salahuddin;Lim, Won Hee
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we established a general nonconvex split variational inequality problem, this is, an extension of general convex split variational inequality problems in two different Hilbert spaces. By using the concepts of prox-regularity, we proved the convergence of the iterative schemes for the general nonconvex split variational inequality problems. Further, we also discussed the iterative method for the general convex split variational inequality problems.