• 제목/요약/키워드: domestic accident

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Development of Korea eCall System and Effects Analysis through Integrated Demonstration (한국형 eCall 시스템 개발 및 통합실증을 통한 기대효과 분석)

  • Sangheon Kim;Youngsung Cho;Sunwoo Kim
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.61-81
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    • 2024
  • eCall system assists traffic accident victims by connecting emergency rescue institutions with accurate accident information, helping them to identify the on-site situation in the event of a traffic accident. The purpose of this paper is to develop a Korean eCall system that reflects the requirements of domestic emergency rescue institutions and to analyze the expected effects through an integrated demonstration. The results of an integrated demonstration indicated that the communication success rate between the eCall IVS and the call center was 99.25%, and the average location information error was 1.2 m. In particular, it has been confirmed that the average location information error is less than 21.6 meters, as assessed by the Korea Communications Commission when evaluating the accuracy of domestic emergency rescue location information. When the eCall system was introduced, it was confirmed that the time from traffic accidents to hospital arrival could be shortened by 3 m 38 s for highways and 1 m 22 s for general roads. By it to traffic deaths from 2005 to 2022, it was analyzed that the number of fatalities decreased by 82,662, resulting in a reduction of approximately social costs.

A Development of Measuring Instrument of Portable Partial Discharge for Diagnosis of GIS Installation and Application (GIS 설비 진단을 위한 포터블 부분방전 측정장치 개발 및 응용)

  • Kim, Jong-Seo;Kim, Jin-Tea;Shin, Heung-Sik;Lee, Heung-Jea
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2009
  • Recently, to the development of a highly information-oriented society to a large increase in dependence on power, Accordingly, it is need that active development and spread of preservation technology on accident prevention in operation electrical equipment. However, to lack of the use on maintenance technology of power equipment and to increase of power usage is growing deterioration of power equipment, this is a cause on casualties, property damage and the occurrence of disasters is a growing. GIS equipments which are operated from domestic except the equipment which manages from the big business are depend on a most visual inspection, and do inspection method or measuring instrument etc. a condition which is not supplied widely. Currently, many to measure instrument used in domestic is very expensive or foreign, it will be able to substitute this, the development necessity of the diagnosis technique and the measuring instrument is demanded.

Reliability Establishment Method of Switchyard Equipment (스위치야드 기기 신뢰도 군축방안)

  • Moon, Su-Cheol;Kim, Keron-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2007
  • The nuclear power plant uses the steam which occurs from reactor and T/G the drive. By the T/G in consequence of the fact that the electricity which is produced the power and supplies in transmission system. But, recently the transmission and generation system are placed under deregulation situation from domestic and foreign, the maintenance control is difficult with the accident or the breakdown which relates is increasing. Hereupon, considering for effect to the reactor core against trip element which it does apply a probability concept from the NRC of the United States and it study and the recognition for the importance of the switchyard which is a power equipment which will be revaluated. Hereupon using the American example, the reliability establishment method which is suitable in domestic and it searches it does.

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KHNP-JIT Development for the Effective Use of Nuclear Power Plant Operating Experiences (원자력발전소 운전경험 활용 증진을 위한 KHNP-JIT 개발)

  • Hur, Nam Young;Lee, Sang Hoon;Kim, Je Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2013
  • According to the increase in numbers and operation time of domestic Nuclear Power Plants, KHNP(Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power) has many operating experiences. These show that most of the accidents repeatedly occurred not by the new sources or mechanism like the Fukushima Accident, but by the human and equipment errors from normal habits, process, design, maintenance etc.. These lessons show that the well-established systematic approach is requested to take lessons from past experiences. For this reason, developed countries established INPO, WANO, COG as a non-profit professional organizations to actively share their operating experiences. KHNP is also trying to promote the utilization of operating experiences. As part of this effort, KHNP is developing the KHNP-JIT, reflecting the overseas JIT and the domestic experiences.

Safety Management Priority Classified by Participants in Planning & Design Stages (국내 건설공사 초기단계에서의 참여주체별 중점안전관리항목 조사연구)

  • Song, Do-Heom;Yeo, Sang-Ku;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2010
  • The safety accidents of domestic construction happened more than other industries is performed only under the construction stage. In the foreign countries, however, owners and designers play an important role on safety in an early stage. Therefore, numerous studies were carried out by getting rid of accident risks and institutionalizing prevention activities in an construction stages. Accordingly, this study have performed to deduce the pivotal point of safety management items classified by the subject suitable for construction by introducing of safety conception of domestic and international design and suggested the improvement methods of safety management plans of the planning design stage so as to perform more efficient safety management.

The Analysis of Emergency Response Guide for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle (수소연료전지 자동차의 긴급대응 가이드 분석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ju;Lee, Jong-Tai;Yong, Gee-Joong
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2012
  • In case of commercializing of the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, the suitable emergency response guide is necessary to prepare an accident. In order to suggest the suitable guide for the domestic affairs, the existing external guide about GM, Ford, Honda, and Hyundai was reviewed. The emergency response guides in CAFCP and main FC vehicle makers were included in the analysis. As the results, it was found that the design and make of vehicle for the domestic user are demanded in the emergency response and the guide is made with the shut-down manual picked out for the rescuer and repair man as well as user.

A Study on Repair Case of Journal and Bearing Damage for 25MW Industrial Gas Turbine (25MW급 산업용 가스터빈의 저널과 베어링 손상 보수사례에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung Ok;Sun, Kyung Ho;Lee, An Sung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the study on repair case of journal shaft and bearing damage in 25MW industrial gas turbine caused by sudden blackout, operation mistake, and logic abnormal, etc. When a serious accident such as journal and bearing damage in a gas turbine occurs, the domestic local companies having the gas turbine are dependent on manufacturer for all maintenance and repair schedule until now. This case study shows that the damaged gas turbine is normally re-operated itself in domestic by establishing repair schedule in a short period of time, repairing damage journal shaft and tilting pad bearings, and performing rotating test for a reliability check. This paper can be regarded as the important case study of emergency test run experience of the refurbished 25MW gas turbine rotor.

Design of a Protection Fence by Crashworthiness Analysis (충돌해석을 통한 방호울타리의 설계)

  • 한석영;고성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2002
  • In this study, designs of protection fences such as the concrete median barrier and the guardrail were performed. The foreign standard of concrete median barrier was introduced and implemented without modification fitting to domestic vehicles and highway conditions. In a car accident, median barrier doesn't protect vehicles effectively, especially for heavy vehicles such as bus and heavy truck. Guardrail doesn't protect vehicle effectively, either. The purpose of this study is to develop the optimal performance design of concrete median barrier and design of guardrail using the design of experiment as well as crashworthiness analysis which is done by Pam-Crash. As a result of this study, an optimal design of concrete median barrier was obtained considering von Mises stress, volume and COG acceleration of truck. And design of guardrail satisfying the domestic requirements was obtained.

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Human Error Analysis on the Domestic Railway Accident and Incident (국내 철도사고 및 운행장애의 인적오류 유형 분석)

  • Ko, Jong-Hyun;Jung, Won-Dea;Kim, Jae-Whan;Kwak, Sang-Log
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1529-1535
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    • 2006
  • Human error is one of the major contributors to the railway accidents or incidents. In order to develop an effective countermeasure to remove or reduce human errors, a systematic analysis should be preferentially performed to identify their causes, characteristics, and types of human error induced in accidents or incidents. This paper introduces a case study for human error analysis of the railway accidents and incidents. For the case study, more than 1,000 domestic railway accidents or incidents that happened during the year of 2004 have been investigated and a detailed error analysis was performed on the selected 90 cases, which were obviously caused by human error. This paper presents a classification structure for human error analysis, and summarizes the analysis results such as causes of the events, error modes and types, related worker, and task type.

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Configuration Management and Domestic and International nuclear power plant trends (형상관리와 국내외 원전 동향)

  • Ko, Min-Hyuck;Lee, Daesung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2022
  • There have been several nuclear accidents at home and abroad so far, and there have been major and small damages. Overseas, in order to reduce such accidents, the safety and reliability of nuclear power plant operations have been improved by introducing a technology called Configuration Management. Through basic information on Configuration Management and successful cases of introducing Configuration Management from overseas nuclear power plants, this paper checks the technical parts applicable to Korea and examines whether they can be newly applied by supplementing them for domestic nuclear power plants.

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