• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between high school students' self-differentiation, family function and their level of stress. Method: A questionnaire which consisted of questions on general characteristics of the high school students, and 36 questions on self-differentiation, 17 questions on family function, and 37 questions on level of stress was used to collect the data. Participants were 201 second grade high school students from Bucheon City. Descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA, correlation and multiple regression were used with SPSS 10.0 to analyze the data. Results: The mean scores for self-differentiation, family function, and levels of stress were 3.27, 3.39, and 2.61 respectively. The relationship between self-differentiation and level of stress revealed a significant negative correlation. The relationship between self-differentiation and family function showed a significant positive correlation. The relationship between family function and stress level showed a significant negative correlation. Conclusion: The results of the study show that variation in level of stress was related to family regression, recognition/emotional function, family projection, role recognition and emotional support and emotional cutoff which together explained 40.9% of the variance in level of stress.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.845-854
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 남녀 중 고생 총 355명을 대상으로, 청소년의 성별에 따라 부모통제에 대한 지각, 심리 및 행동문제, 그리고 자아분화 수준에 차이가 있는지 알아보고, 부모통제에 대한 지각과 자아분화가 이들의 심리 및 행동 문제에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 또한, 청소년의 자아분화가 이들의 부모통제에 대한 지각과 심리 및 행동 문제 간, 심리문제와 행동문제 간을 매개하는지 분석하였다. 분석결과, 남학생은 여학생보다 부모심리통제 지각과 심리문제가 더 많고, 여학생은 남학생보다 자아분화가 더 높으며, 행동문제가 더 많았다. 청소년의 자아분화와 부모심리 통제가 이들의 심리 및 행동문제에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 자아분화는 심리 및 행동문제를 높이고, 부모심리통제는 이를 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 청소년의 자아분화는 부모행동통제와 심리 및 행동문제 간을 완전매개, 부모심리통제와 심리 및 행동문제 간, 그리고 심리문제와 행동문제 간을 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.117-133
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to investigate marital stability as a function of the couple's patterns of differentiation of self and family-of-origin emotional health. The subjects were 229 couples who have been married for 10 years or less living in Seoul and whose father or mother is still alive. The main results of this study were summarized as follows; 1. The couples which both husband and wife have high differentiation of self showed the highest marital satisfaction and marital stability. On the other hand, the couples which both husband and wife have low differentiation of self reported the lowest marital satisfaction and marital stability. 2. In general differentiation of self had more impact on both men's marital satisfaction and marital stability than women's

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.65-79
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• 2002

The present study surveyed both the parents of 130 children with psychopathology and the parents of 240 normal children. children were between 2 and 12 years of age. No differences were found between parents in self-differentiation or in family function by type of disorder. Parents of children with psychopathology were lower than parents of normal children in self-differentiation; this was particularly evident in cognitive function-emotional function, and emotional cut-off. Patents of children with psychopathology were lower than parents of normal children in terms of family function. Multiple regression analyses indicated that parent's self-differentiation, children's psychopathology, and parent's education level had a significant influence on family function. The regression model explained 52% of the variance.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.429-445
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• 2000

This study was analyzed for the relationship between the self-differentiation of the university students and Kinetic Family Drawings that was responded their mental aspect. Results of this study were following. First, the level of self-differentiation by sex, age, region and grade was significantly different. Second, Kinetic Family Drawings respondent characteristics by their sex, age, region, grade and sibling order was significantly different. Third, in the relationship between the self-differentiation of the university students and Kinetic Family Braving respondent characteristics, when the group had less conflict and more interaction among family members, they could separate their subjective and objective tension and they could attach to their parents. In the case that crisis was occurred in their family, they had less possibility to represent dysfunctional communication style or regressive behaviors.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1135-1149
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• 2008

The main purpose of this research was to examine a causal model concerning the direct and the indirect effect of family-of-origin functioning on psychological well-being through self-differentiation. The gender differences in the levels of the variables and the correlations among the variables were also examined. Participants were 587 female and 268 male students enrolled in nine different universities. The causal model was tested through structural equation model by using AMOS 8.0 program. The result showed that the levels of self-differentiation and psychological well-being were higher for males than for females, and that the three variables were positively associated to each other for both males and females. The result also indicated that male students' perception of family-of-origin functioning directly influenced their psychological well-being as well as indirectly through self-differentiation, while females' family-of-origin functioning had only a direct effect on their well-being. Results were discussed in terms of the applicability of self-differentiation to Korean college students and of the importance of family-of-origin functioning to improve students' mental health.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.57-75
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• 2010

This study examined the effects of self-differentiation on family-life satisfaction and job satisfaction, and investigated the mediating effects of conflict-managing behavior. The participants in the present study were 196 married employees. LISREL was employed to test this hypothetical structural model. The results of this empirical study demonstrated that self-differentiation had positive effects on both family-life satisfaction and job satisfaction, which was mediated by the conflict-managing behavior but did not have a direct effect on either family-life satisfaction or job satisfaction. This study verified that conflict-managing behavior had mediating effects on the relationships among self-differentiation, family-life satisfaction, and job satisfaction. The results indicated that the higher the level of self-differentiation was, the more effective conflict-managing behavior was. And the more effective conflict-managing behavior was, the higher the levels of family-life satisfaction and job satisfaction were.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.187-203
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• 2018

Objective: This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of mothers' parenting stress on the relationship between their self-differentiation and the tendency of addiction to social media. Methods: The participants in this study were two hundred and eight mothers with children aged 36 months or younger. Data were analyzed statistically using frequency, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: The results of the present study are as follows. First, the mothers' self-differentiation was negatively associated with their parenting stress and social media addiction tendency. Second, both the total scores of the mothers' parenting stress and their distress were found to partially mediate the relationship between their self-differentiation and social media addiction tendency. However, the mothers' daily stress did not mediate the relationship between the variables. Conclusion/Implications: The findings of the current study have implications for developing ways of intervening in mothers' social media addiction tendency by reducing their parenting stress, particularly for mothers with low levels of self-differentiation.

• 재활복지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.23-47
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 105명의 장애자녀 부모를 대상으로 자아분화가 우울감에 미치는 영향을 규명하고 두 변수 간에 자기효능감의 매개효과가 유의한지를 분석하였다. 회귀분석을 적용한 결과, 변수 간의 관계를 가정한 가설들이 모두 채택되는 것으로 나타났다. 자아분화는 자기효능감에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 자기효능감은 우울과 부적 관계가 있어 자기효능감이 높아질수록 우울 증상이 약화되는 것으로 파악되었다. 그리고 매개변수인 자기효능감은 자아분화와 우울 간의 관계에서 간접효과가 작게는 24% 에서 크게는 100%에 가까운 것으로 나타나 자기효능감이 자아분화 요인별로 부분 매개 또는 완전 매개 역할을 한다는 것을 말해 준다. 이러한 결과는 장애자녀 부모의 자기효능감을 높이기 위해서는 먼저 자아분화 수준을 높여야 하고, 그로 인해 자기효능감이 향상되면 우울에서 벗어날 수 있다는 것을 시사한다. 자아분화 요인들 중 사회정서기능과 자아통합은 자기효능감을 높이는 방향으로 작용하는데 비해 가족투사, 가족회귀, 정서단절은 자기효능감을 낮추는 경향이 있다. 이러한 정적, 부적 관계는 자기효능감을 거쳐 우울감과 맥락을 같이 한다. 본 연구결과는 장애자녀 부모의 우울을 치료하고 심리적 재활 능력을 증진시키기 위한 상담 및 임상에 적용할 수 있는 실증적 자료와 이론적 근거를 제공한다는 점에서 의미가 있을 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.293-302
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• 2013

본 연구의 대상은 M시 소재 일개 간호 대학생 305명을 편의 표집하여 구조화된 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였고 자료는 SPSS/WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Bonferroni 사후검정을 실시하였으며 각 변수 간의 관계를 분석하기 위해 Pearson's correlation coefficient를 산출하였다. 그리고 생활스트레스에 영향을 주는 요인은 Multiple regression analysis로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 엄마와 주로 의사소통을 하고 있으며 대화시간은 의사소통이 개방적이고 자아분화 수준을 높이기 위해서는 30분 이상의 시간이 필요하며 장래 직업과 연결되는 전공을 스스로 선택하는 것이 스트레스를 적게 경험하는 것임을 알 수 있었다. 생활스트레스 경험빈도에 영향을 주는 요인으로 생활스트레스 중요도, 자아분화, 자아존중감의 순서로 설명력이 나타나고 있다. 요약하면 청소년기 전반에 걸쳐 자아분화와 자아존중감 수준을 향상시킨다면 스트레스가 감소되며 긍정적인 대학생활을 할 수 있으리라 생각한다. 스트레스 조절을 위한 관리와 자아분화와 자아존중감 수준이 향상될 수 있는 적절한 간호중재의 적용이 필요하며 그 효과를 파악하는 연구의 필요성을 제언한다.