• 제목/요약/키워드: cost factor

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신부의 웨딩드레스와 화장에 대한 기대선택 속성과 지각만족 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Attribution of Expected Selection and Perceptual Satisfaction Factor in Wedding Dress and Wedding Make-up)

  • 유재숙;유태순
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study examines difference of cunsumer satisfaction by expected selection attribute of wedding dress and bride make-up. It is looking into influencing variables in consumer satisfaction, and is supplying real information to wedding market. The subjects of this study were 241 women getting married within one year of Daegu. The data were analyzed by using frequency, mean, the standard deviation, ANOVA, duncan test, correlation analysis, cross-analysis. Conclusion obtained from the results and discussions of the research are as follows: 1) In the attribution of expected selection according to occupation, blue-collar women are concerned about cost factor but they are low content with the perceptual satisfaction factor. 2) When selecting places for wedding dresses and wedding make-up, in the attribute of expected selection about the number of visiting the shop for wedding dresses and make-up, people who visit over 7 dress shops are highly interested in the appearance fancy degree, advertisements effect factors. But they are concerned with advertisements effect factor, cost factor in the perceptual satisfaction factor about wedding dress. Besides, the more they get chances to visit many dress shops, they are concerned with advertisements, cost factors, and satisfied with both the effect of advertisements and appearance factor degree in the attribution of expected selection about wedding make-up. 3) In the attribution of expected selection about the cost of wedding dresses and make-up, the lower the cost paid, people are interested in price factor. Furthermore, in the attribution of expected selection about the wedding dress and make-up cost, those who spent over 150 million Won are interested in quality, others influence factor, and the case of less than 120~150 million Won, people are highly interested in the appearance fancy degree, advertisements effect factor, and the women are satisfied with the advertisement effect factor in the perceptual satisfaction factor of wedding make-up.

저 가격형 UPS를 구성하기 위한 단상 부스트 컨버터의 고 역률 제어 (Power Factor Correction of Single-phase Boost Converter for Low-cost Type UPS Configuration)

  • 박종찬;손진근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2013
  • A novel AC to DC PWM converters with unity input power factor are proposed to overcome the above shortcoming. The main function of these converters is to shape the input line current to force it exactly in phase with the input AC voltage. Therefore, the input power factor can be improved to near unity and the input current harmonics can be eliminated. In this paper, half-bridge converter with two active switches and two diodes are utilized for low-cost type UPS configuration. By having only two semiconductors in the current path at any time, losses can be reduced over the conventional boost topology. Also, this converter provides controllable dc-link voltage, high power factor, and low cost type converter by simple power circuits. Simulation results show that the proposed half-bridge converter/inverter control technique can be applied to single-phase low-cost type UPS systems successfully.

맞춤형 리모델링에 대한 실효성 검증 연구 - 리모델링을 추진중, 완공한 공동주택을 중심으로 - (Investigation into the Effectiveness on Customized Remodeling - Focusing on apartment houses completed during remodeling -)

  • 윤향승;김기수
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2018
  • The present remodeling makes almost no difference from rebuilding as all the building materials are removed remaining frame structure only. And, in case of vertical extension of building, higher construction cost and safety problem occur. The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, therefore, recommends customized remodeling that can be made in light of the resident' needs such as parking lot, elevator, bathroom, and room for the alternative of remodeling of vertical extension of building. The purpose of this study is to present real data that can be referred to the constructor's decision making before starting the remodeling, by investigating and analyzing the weight and importance between evaluation factors for customized remodeling at the completed time of remodeling. Accordingly, the factors were divided into environmental factor, social factor, and economical factor, and the survey was performed for the residents living in remodeling houses. In addition, for the professionals, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) has been carried out for the priority in the customized remodeling. For environmental factor, the level of importance made difference from that before remodeling, except parking level. For social factor, every item, including psychological satisfaction and community satisfaction, made difference. For economical factor, the recognition level of importance in rent made difference, except sale price of the factor for price satisfaction. In case of the factor for cost satisfaction, it was checked that construction cost and administration cost both could be considered important. As a result of AHP, the most importantly emphasized item was construction cost, and sale price, administration cost, residence structure, and parking lot were followed by priority in order. This study could contribute to reliably settle down customized remodeling by giving reasonable and substantial help from the analysis of the differences in the customized remodeling items before/after the remodeling.

저가격 형광등용 전자식 안정기에 적합한 새로운 역률개선회로 (Novel High Power Factor Correction Circuit for Low-Cost Electronic Ballasts)

  • 채균;윤용식;조규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2072-2074
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    • 1997
  • A new low-cost high power factor correction circuit for electronic ballasts is proposed. The proposed circuit provides good power factor correction, low current harmonic distortion and cost-effectiveness. The prototype meets the IEC555-2 requirements satisfactorily with nearly unity power factor.

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RFID를 이용한 실시간 생산원가 산출기능을 갖는 생산관리 시스템 (Production Management System having Realtime Cost Calculation Function using RFID)

  • 박인정
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 RFID 리더에서 머신 팩터(Machine Factor)와 맨 팩터(Man Factor)를 네트웍상으로 실시간 전송하여 정확한 원가 계산이 가능하도록 한 실시간 생산 원가 계산 기능을 갖는 생산관리시스템에 관한 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 생산 설비 제어장치에 마이크로프로세서를 도입하였고, 생산 설비의 일측에 RFID 리더를 추가로 설치하였다. 제어부와, 작업의 시작과 종료 시 카드를 통과시키는 카드리더와, 산출된 머신 팩터와 맨 팩터를 PLC 통신포트, 직렬통신포트, 이더넷 통신포트 등을 거쳐 네트웍상의 서버로 전송할 수 있도록 하였다. 이에 따라, 본 연구는 생산원가나 정확한 생산효율을 실시간으로 산출할 수 있으므로 효과적인 생산관리가 가능하게 되어, 원가절감과 생산성 향상에 크게 기여할 수 있게 되었다.

수리부속비 비용추정식 개발과 활용방안 (Development and Application of the Spare-parts Cost Estimating Relationships)

  • 류민규;이용복;강성진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2010
  • Currently, a life cycle cost estimates(LCCE) is the most important factor in weapon system acquisition process. However, operation and maintenance(O&M) cost related studies are insufficient from the previous literature survey. O&M cost consists of various cost factors such a man power, maintenance and direct & indirect support costs. We have known that spare-parts cost is a key factor in the O&M cost. In this paper, we developed the spare-parts cost estimating relationships(CERs) of fixed-wing aircraft and armored vehicle weapon systems which include 4 historical cost drivers ; system acquisition cost, deterioration rate, localization rate, mission characteristic. Furthermore, we proposed the application methodologies that O&M cost estimating, total life cycle cost estimating and determination of the economic life using the spare-parts CERs.

부하지속곡선과 부하역률 감도기법 적용에 의한 효과적인 부하역률개선 연구 (A Study on Enhancing Load Power Factor Effectively Using Load Duration Curves and the Power Factor Sensitivity of Generation Cost)

  • 이병하;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.480-482
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, utilization of load duration curves is presented for analyzing the effect of load power factor and determining the value of load power factor effectively. In addition, the power factor sensitivity of generation cost and integrated costs including voltage variation penalty cost are used for determining the value of the load power factor from the point of view of voltage regulation and economic investment. It is shown through the application to the KEPCO power system that the load power factor can be enhanced effectively and appropriately using the load duration curve.

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비용 종속적인 개선지수를 고려한 최적 예방보전 정책 (Optimal Preventive Maintenance Policy with Cost-dependent Improvement Factor)

  • 홍석수;박종훈;이창훈
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2010
  • The maintenance of a deteriorating system is often imperfect. Previous studies have shown that the imperfect preventive maintenance (PM) can reduce the wear out and aging effects of deteriorating systems to a certain level between the conditions of as good as new and as bad as old. In this paper, we employ the concept of the improvement factor in investigating two optimal PM policies; failure limit policy and periodic PM policy. We redefine the improvement factor model as a function of the cost of PM, using this concept, we derive the conditions of optimal PM policies and formulate expressions to compute the expected cost rate. Based on this information, the determination of the maintenance policies which minimize the cost rate is examined. Numerical examples for the Weibull distribution case are also given.

대공간구조물의 건설 비용 분석-지붕구조체 중심으로 (Analysis on the Construction Cost of Spatial Structures-Focused on the Roof Structure)

  • 장명호;정명채;서삼열
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2007
  • 구조물의 경제성 분석은 그 프로젝트의 실행을 결정할 수 있는 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 대공간구조물의 경제성 분석을 위하여 기존에 건설된 대공간 구조물(제주 월드컵 경기장)의 건설비용을 분석하여 경제성 분석 모델의 구축을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다.

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건축 프로젝트 개산견적 신뢰도에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Key Factors Influencing the Reliability of Conceptual cost estimates in Building Construction Projects)

  • 안성훈;박우열
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2008
  • Cost estimates are very important to their decision-making in the early stages of a construction project. So Clients have wanted not only to know the results of conceptual cost estimates but also to assess their quality Conceptual cost estimates process is very complex process, so the results of cost estimates are influenced by various factors. So the purpose of this study is to reveal the key factors which influence the reliability of conceptual cost estimates in building construction projects. The analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the relative important weights of elements influencing the conceptual cost estimates. And factor analysis is used to reveal the key factors from the elements that influence the conceptual cost estimates. The results showed that the key factors is an experience level, available data level, level of will for winning the bid, difficulty level of conceptual cost estimate, uncertainty level.