• 제목/요약/키워드: building construction work

검색결과 1,477건 처리시간 0.065초

Development of 3D Terrain Processing Platform Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data (지상레이저스캐닝 데이터를 활용한 3차원 지반지형 분석 플랫폼 개발)

  • Kim, Seok;Kim, Tae-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.227-228
    • /
    • 2016
  • Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology is being applied to various fields such as the soil volume calculation and the displacement measurement of terrain, tunnels and dams. This study develops a 3D terrain processing platform for automated earth work using a terrestrial laser scanning data as the software prototype. The developed software provides cells with geo-technical information for planning work to an integrated system.

  • PDF

A Case Study on Productivity Analysis and Methods Improvement for Masonry Work

  • Chang, Chul-Ki;Yoo, Wi Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.372-381
    • /
    • 2013
  • In the construction industry, a great deal of research has been focused on productivity improvement because a minor change in labor productivity can often make the difference between a profit and a loss. This study shows how productivity measurement methods can be applied in practice, step by step, to analyze and identify potential problems both in productivity and methods performance for masonry work. A work sampling technique was conducted to determine the nature and extent of an observable activity as an aid to measuring overall performance. Also, a method productivity delay model was used to identify non-productivity in individual cycle times. From the work sampling technique, it was found that the masonry crew had a Labor Utilization Factor of 47.1%, and from the videotape analysis, it was found that the material and dumpster location need to be adjusted to reduce the travelling distance. We have found that efforts to improve the productivity of masonry work should be focused almost exclusively on machine and labor delays, based on the result from the method productivity delay model.

Standardization for Post-Construction Evaluation Report (건설공사 사후평가결과보고서 표준화 방안)

  • Kim, Kyong hoon;Lee, Chankyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.289-290
    • /
    • 2023
  • According to relevant laws, in the case of a construction project with a total construction cost of 30 billion won or more, a post-construction evaluation must be performed after completion. In addition, a post-construction evaluation report must be prepared and entered into the Continuous Acquisition & Life-cycle Support(CALS). As a result of reviewing the currently accumulated post-construction evaluation reports, since the report is not standardized, it is difficult for public project owners to write the report. It also hinders the post-construction evaluation and management center from verifying contents, analyzing data, and deriving meaningful results. In order to improve the convenience of the public owners who must conduct post-construction evaluations and the work efficiency of the center, evaluation factors were standardized and a standard post-construction evaluation report format for road construction was developed in Excel. Through this, the data in the reports will be effectively accumulated, managed, and analyzed, so that meaningful results will be produced and be helpful in future construction work.

  • PDF

Development of a Bracing System Preventing Falling Down of Movable Scaffoldings in Temporary works (가설공사의 이동식 비계 전도방지 버팀대 개발)

  • Jang, Myung-Houn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.31-33
    • /
    • 2012
  • Movable scaffolding has been used to work in high places. The scaffolding is economical and convenient to move to other places, but it has the risk of falling down. This paper proposes a fixed bracing system to prevent the falling down of a movable scaffolding, and evaluates its usability by making a small-sized model. Further studies of structural stability, safety, and economical efficiency is necessary to use the system practically.

  • PDF

A Study on the Prediction Model of Total Construction Period according to the Type of Machine Learning Regression (머신러닝 회귀분석 유형에 따른 총 공사기간 예측 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Yun-Ho;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.361-362
    • /
    • 2023
  • In construction work, there is often a difference between the estimated construction period and the actual construction period. Accordingly, the project may be delayed from the scheduled date, leading to huge losses due to problems such as increased costs during construction. In this way, it is important to calculate the appropriate construction period at the project planning stage in construction work. To solve this problem, we would like to study a model that will increase the accuracy of the scheduled construction period at the project planning stage. This study compared and analyzed linear regression, Lasso regression, Ridge regression among the types of regression analysis to select an appropriate construction period prediction model to secure an appropriate construction period at the project planning stage to reduce problems during construction.

  • PDF

Correlation between Working tools and musculoskeletal disorders of Formwork (거푸집공사에서 사용되는 작업공구와 근골격계 질환의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kwark, Dong Jin;lim, Jung-Min;Park, Jung-Lo;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.57-58
    • /
    • 2012
  • Work to repeat the work using the tool since many occupational diseases such as musculoskeletal disorders, such as occupational low back pain is increasing. To solve this problem, previous(or existing) studies for improving the environment of construction workers are working, but the previous study was lack of approach that applied to condition of construction field. Thus, the objective of this paper will analysis the Correlation of musculoskeletal disease which is caused by Working Hand and Working Type for workers. The results of this Research through a die to improve the work environment of workers and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders in order to prepare is to provide basic data.

  • PDF

Identifying Construction Engineering Tasks at the Design Phase for Enhancing Constructability in High-rise Building Construction - Focused on Temporary Work - (고층 건축공사의 시공성 향상을 위한 설계단계의 시공엔지니어링 업무 도출 - 가설공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jin-Woong;Cho, Kyu-Man;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.453-463
    • /
    • 2017
  • Due to the increase in the size of buildings and scale, the importance of construction engineering that reflects the constructability from the design stage of the project is increasing. Especially, engineering efforts related to facilities, equipment and construction methods for temporary work at the design stage can significantly contribute to improvement of constructability and project performance. The purpose of this study is to derive construction engineering tasks on temporary work at the design phase of the high-rise building projects. 27 preliminary tasks were firstly investigated through literature review and experts' group interview, and the necessity and importance analysis of each tasks were then performed based on questionnaire survey. Most of the tasks related to plans on structural framework and lifting equipment were analyzed as relatively more important ones. Lastly, 21 engineering tasks, which are classified into 5 factors, were proposed through factor analysis. The factors were determined as 1) structural framework, measurement and circulation, 2) lifting equipment and pumping, 3) space zoning, 4) water supply, 5) temporary facility, electric power supply and lighting. The results of this study can be used as basic data for establishing efficient work process of construction engineering on temporary work at the design phase.

Development of Framework for Integrated Work-Risk Breakdown Structurebased on Fatal Incident Cases in Construction Industry (중대재해 사례에 기반한 건설업의 작업 및 위험분류체계 통합 프레임워크 개발)

  • Jeong, Jaemin;Jeong, Jaewook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.11-19
    • /
    • 2020
  • Since an accident in construction industry has been higher than others for decades, the accident in construction industry should be decreased. To prevention this problem, the work breakdown structure (WBS) and risk breakdown structure (RBS) are presented. the WBS and RBS, are hierarchy structure which can find fatal incident considering type of building and type of work easily and quickly. So, this study aims to develop framework for the integrated WBS-RBS to prevent fatal incident on construction industry. The research process is conducted by following 3 steps: (I) collection of data; (II) classification of data; and (III) development of the integrated WBS-RBS. The result of this study can propose the most dangerous fatal incident aspect of type of building, type of work, and type of accident. Through the result, the decision maker can reduce or eliminate fatal incident considering type of building, type of work and type of accident in construction industry.

The Cost Saving Method on Each Building Phase by Analyzing the Cost Structure (비용구조분석에 의한 건축단계별 공사비용 절감방법)

  • Park, Keun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.97-103
    • /
    • 2005
  • Building costs means capital costs which include cost of land, costs of acquiring and preparing the site, construction costs, professional fees, furnishings, cost of financing the project. and cost of management required to run and maintenance the building for use. There are several phases that determine the building costs : design phase, construction phase, and operation & maintenance phase. So, the cost of work could be set against the examining the full range of complexities that a building program might contain. To solve this problem, it needs to compute building cost systematically. This is still in the development stage, awaiting the organization of rational cost data base. The method of cost saving by cost control could be constituted by detailed knowledge of building costs for all possible combinations of components and subsystems that can be assembled into integration model of cost factor on each phase of project development. The model of cost saving in each building phase is available for procedures of cost control of building systems.

Preliminary Study on Elemental Factors and Performance Requirements for Robotic Layout System (먹매김 시공 자동화 로봇 요소기술 및 요구성능 도출 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Chowon;Park, Gyu Seon;Ji, Hyunsuh;Kim, Taehoon;Lim, Hyunsu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.257-258
    • /
    • 2021
  • Construction robotics is rapidly forming a market in conjunction with the development of sensing and artificial intelligence technologies. The layout work for accurately constructing the shape and dimensions of the building frame requires high accuracy and precision, and is one of the high demands for productivity and quality improvement through construction automation. Thus, as a preliminary study, we derived the elemental factors and performance requirements for developing an automated layout robot. In addition, alternatives on driving and marking units were investigated based on literature review and practioner's interview. The result of this study will be used as a basic data for the layout robot design.

  • PDF