• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero Mean

Search Result 527, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Joint Tx-Rx Optimization in Additive Cyclostationary Noise with Zero Forcing Criterion (가산성 주기정상성 잡음이 있을 때 Zero Forcing 기반에서의 송수신단 동시 최적화)

  • Yun, Yeo-Hun;Cho, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.7A
    • /
    • pp.724-729
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider a joint optimization of transmitter and receiver in additive cyclostationary noise with zero forcing criterion. We assume that the period of the cyclostationary noise is the same as the inverse of the symbol transmission rate and that the noise has a positive-definite autocorrelation function. The data sequence is modeled as a wide-sense stationary colored random process and the channel is modeled as a linear time-invariant system with a frequency selective impulse response. Under these assumptions and a constraint on the average power of the transmitted signal, we derive the optimum transmitter and receiver waveforms that jointly minimizes the mean square error with no intersymbol interference. The simulation results show that the proposed system has a better BER performance than the systems with receiver only optimization and the systems with no transmitter and receiver optimization.

New Beamforming Technique for ZF-THP Based on SSLNR (SSLNR 기반의 ZF-THP를 위한 새로운 빔형성 기법)

  • Cho, Yong-Seock;Byun, Youn-Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.38A no.4
    • /
    • pp.350-359
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, Inter user interference elimination algorithm based on Block Diagonal Geometric Mean Decomposition(BD-GMD) for eliminating inter user interference apply to Zero-Forcing in the Successive Signal to Leakage plus Noise Ratio(SSLNR) in Coordinated Multi-Point Coordinated Beamforming system(CoMP CB). As a result, the leakage power is eliminated. The inter user interference elimination algorithm, however, cannot guarantee the enough desired signal power therefore we perform the channel ordering to overcome this disadvantage and increase the desired signal power. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides the improved Bit Error Rate(BER) performance compared with existing SSLNR-Zero-Forcing-Tomlinson Harashima precoding(SSLNR-ZF-THP).

Output Signal to Noise Ratio and Harmonic Generation of Nth Power Law Nonlinear Devices. (N승 비선형 장치의 출력 SN비 및 고조파 발생)

  • 김재공;고병준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.12-18
    • /
    • 1972
  • The relation between output SNR and mth harmonic generation is determined for nonlinear system of zero memory type, half wave and the nth power law devices with narrow band form of the unmodulated sinusoidal wave plus zero mean and stationary gaussian noise input. It is found that the optimum generation condition for harmonic component at a small input of SNR is m and n equal 2, while for large input SNR is always n equals 2.

  • PDF

Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow in an Optimal Diffuser (큰에디모사법을 이용한 최적 디퓨져내의 난류유동 해석)

  • Lim Seokhyun;Caoi Haecheon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.811-814
    • /
    • 2002
  • Using a mathematical theory, we show that the optimality condition of a turbulent diffuser with maximum pressure recovery at the exit is zero shear stress along the wall. The optimal diffuser shape is designed through iterative procedures by using the $k-{\varepsilon}-{\nu}^{2}-f$ turbulence model for flow simulation. The Reynolds number based on the bulk mean velocity and the channel height at the diffuser entrance is 18,000. We also perform large eddy simulation to validate the shape design results and investigate the flow characteristics near the zero-skin friction wall. Results from large eddy simulation show that the skin friction is slightly higher than zero but is still very small as compared to that of the flat plate boundary layer flow Although the time-averaged wall shear stress is slightly above zero along the diffuser wall, instantaneous flow reversals occur intermittently. The streamwise mein velocity shows an asymptotic behavior of the half-power-law near the wall where the skin friction is close to zero.

  • PDF

Prediction of the Number of Food Poisoning Occurrences by Microbes (원인균별 식중독 발생 건수 예측)

  • Yeo, In-Kwon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.923-932
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a method to predict the number of foodborne disease outbreaks by microbes. The weekly data of food poisoning occurrences by microbes in Korea contain many zero-valued observations and have dependency between outbreaks. In order to model both phenomena, the number of food poisonings is predicted by an autoregressive model and the probabilities of food poisoning occurrences by microbes (given the total of food poisonings) are estimated by the baseline category logit model. The predicted number of foodborne disease outbreaks by a microbe is obtained by multiplying the predicted number of foodborne disease outbreaks and the estimated probability of the food poisoning by the corresponding microbe. The mean squared error and the mean absolute value error are evaluated to compare the performances of the proposed method and the zero-inflated model.

Exact Variance of Location Estimator in One-Way Random Effect Models with Two Distint Group Sizes

  • Lee, Young-Jo;Chung, Han-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.118-124
    • /
    • 1989
  • In the one-way random effect model, we often estimate the variance components by the ANOVA method and then estimate the population mean. Whe there are only two distint group sizes, the conventional mean estimator is represented as a weighted average of two normal means with weights being the function of variance component estimators. In this paper, we will study a method which can compute the exact variance of the mean estimator when we set the negative variance component estimate to zero.

  • PDF

Staistical analysis and measurements of array receivers for use in optical communication (광통신에 이용되는 배열 수신기의 측정과 통계적 해석)

  • Sung, Pyung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 2007
  • In the paper, considers the design of a detection system, consisting of n identical detectors, to process the sum of spatially invariant signal fields $S_\jmath(t)$, an additive, homogeneous, spatially isotropic (in the array plane x). covariance_separable, and zero_mean Gaussian random noise field n(t, x). consisting of arrey receivers for use in optical communication through optimum turbulence atmosphers and covriance_circuit, staistical analysis through detection the maximum gain are compared with analysis theoretical analysis theoretical value and get through experimental measured value, as well the measured valus are confirmed to agreement joint Gaussian theoretical curves.

  • PDF

Random Vibration Analysis of Composite Laminated Beams (불규칙 진동을 받는 복합 적층보의 응력 및 파괴해석)

  • Jeon, Yong-Sun;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.2 no.4 s.6
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 2002
  • The responses of composite laminated beams modeled with finite element and excited by stochastic loading are studied. The cantilevered laminated beam having a 5 ply configuration is considered. The beam is 1m long, 0.1m wide, and 0.02m thick, yielding a length to thickness ratio of L/h=50. The laminated beams was assumed to be made of Born Epoxy. The four nodes at the free end of the cantilever were loaded with identical zero-mean white noise excitations. Stress and failure analysis loaded with identical zero-mean white noise excitations is carried out. Along with the obtained results, comparison and discussion are presented for the cases of symmetric-ply, antisymmetric-ply, angle-ply, and cross-ply laminated beams.

  • PDF

Performance of MIMO-OFDM System using V-BLAST Receiver (MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서 V-BLAST 수신기의 성능)

  • Park, Hee-Jun;An, Jin-Young;Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10b
    • /
    • pp.109-110
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)- OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템에서 V-BLAST (Vertical-Ball Laboratories Layered Space Time) 수신기에 대하여 성능을 비교하고 평가한다. 신호는 각각 송신 안테나에서 독립적으로 전송되며 QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) 방식을 이용하여 변조 되고, 송 수신단에 각각 2개의 안테나와 각각 4개의 안테나를 사용한다. V-BLAST 수신기로 ZF(zero-Forcing), MMSE(Minimum Mean Squared Error), ZF-OSIC(Zero Forcing - Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation), MMSE-OSIC(Minimum Mean Squared Error - Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation)를 사용한다. 모의실험 결과에서 MMSE 방식이 ZF 방식 보다 좋은 BER(Bit Error Rate)을 보이고, ZF-OSIC 방식은 ZF 방식과 MMSE 방식 보다 더 좋은 BER을 가지는 것을 확인 할 수 있으며, MMSE-OSIC 방식은 사용된 방식 중 가장 좋은 성능을 보인다.

  • PDF

ERROR BOUNDS OF TRAPEZOIDAL RULE ON SUBINTERVALS USING DISTRIBUTION

  • Hong, Bum-Il;Hahm, Nahm-Woo
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.245-257
    • /
    • 2007
  • We showed in [2] that if $r\leq2$, then the average error between simple Trapezoidal rule and the composite Trapezoidal rule on two consecutive subintervals is proportional to $h^{2r+3}$ using zero mean Gaussian distribution under the assumption that we have subintervals (for simplicity equal length) partitioning and that each subinterval has the length. In this paper, if $r\geq3$, we show that zero mean Gaussian distribution of average error between simple Trapezoidal rule and the composite Trapezoidal rule on two consecutive subintervals is bounded by $Ch^8$.