• 산업노동연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.141-167
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• 2017

본 연구는 작업장혁신 프로그램들의 고용효과에 관한 실증분석이다. 본 연구의 이론 모형과 가설은 혁신 일반의 고용효과에 관한 기존의 연구결과들을 발전시켜서 개발하였다. 사용 자료는 노사발전재단의 "일터혁신지수" 2013-14년 자료이다. 사용 자료는 횡단면 자료이고 통계모형은 OLS 모형이다. 본 회귀모형의 종속변수는 고용증가율이고 주된 독립변수는 작업장혁신 지수이다. 작업장혁신 지수는 TQM/6시그마, 제안제도, 다기능훈련 등을 합성하여 작성하였는데, 그 관행들의 도입 여부와 활용 정도(표준화값) 등 2 가지로 된 측정치들로 구성하였다. 분석 결과 작업장혁신 프로그램들의 도입 여부는 고용증가율에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하고, 작업장혁신 프로그램들의 활용 정도는 고용증가율에 약하게 통계적으로 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이상의 분석 결과들은 작업장혁신의 도입이 고용에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하고 있음을 말해주고 있는데, 그것의 활용도를 높일 경우에는 약한 수준에서나 고용에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 가능성이 있음을 시사하고 있다. 그 밖에 정부 지원의 조직혁신 컨설팅을 받은 사업체(+), 임금수준(-), 1인당 훈련시간(+), 전년도 근로자수(-) 등이 고용증가율에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 실증결과들을 요약하고, 연구의 한계와 향후 연구의 방향을 논의하였다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.195-203
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• 2022

최근 스마트공장 도입이 확산됨에 따라 스마트공장 도입에 대한 긍정적, 부정적 영향에 대한 관심과 연구가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 750개 기업을 대상으로 일터혁신지수 하위 4개 부문(노사관계, 인적자원관리, 인적자원개발, 작업조직)별로 스마트공장 도입에 따른 일터혁신지수의 변화를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 전반적으로 스마트공장을 도입한 기업의 일터혁신지수가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 높게(0.5~9.4점) 나타났으며 특히 작업조직부분에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 스마트공장 도입과 일터혁신 컨설팅의 영향을 함께 분석한 결과, 노사관계부문과 작업조직부문의 경우 스마트공장을 도입하고 컨설팅을 받은 것이 일터혁신지수 향상에 부합하는 결과를 보였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.365-374
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• 2021

Environmental concern has become the focus of various studies, academic research, company policies, and government policies. A business sector, which has seen a high level of urgency in environmental empowerment are small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). These are an economic sector, which is imbedded in society and has become one of the largest economic sectors in Indonesia. Therefore, this study analyzes the relationship between green human resource management (GHRM), workplace green behavior (WGB) and green innovation (GI), and increasing firm performance (FP). This study is using quantitative research methods. The data is obtained through distributing questionnaires to 180 culinary SMEs employees from cafes and modern food restaurant in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), Indonesia. The data is then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart-PLS. The results of this study show that GHRM has significant positive effect on workplace green behavior and firm performance, while workplace green behavior also has significant positive effect on green innovation and firm performance. In addition, green innovation has significant positive effect on firm performance. This study contributes to provide and extends the literature related to building green SMEs, which is empirically demonstrated to be able to improve company performance.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2016

본 연구는 작업장 혁신이 경영성과와 근로여건 개선에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구결과 작업과정 혁신과 경영혁신 프로그램 활용 정도가 높을수록 경영성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 세부적으로 작업과정 표준화와 품질 통제는 노동생산성 제고, 납품기한 단축, 생산 및 서비스 품질 제고에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 인력 절감, 개인도급 활용 축소, 비핵심 사업부문 사내하청 및 외주확대 노력은 경영성과와 근로여건 개선(노동강도 감소 및 근로자내 소득격차 감소) 모두에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 노동조합 참여도가 높을수록 작업과정 혁신이 경영성과에 미치는 영향이 더 분명해지는 조절효과가 검증되었다. 본 연구는 작업장 혁신이 경영성과와 근로여건 개선에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로써 작업장 혁신의 효과를 종합적으로 분석하고, 근로자 개인의 차원까지 연구범위를 넓힌 데에 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.424-435
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among nursing organizational culture, work performance, and workplace bullying of nurses, and to identify the factors that affect workplace bullying. Methods: The design of this study was descriptive research, and the data were collected from October 26 to November 5, 2018. The research participants were 210 nurses in six general hospitals in G province. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheff? post-hoc test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and a stepwise multiple regression using SPSS 22.0. Results: The workplace bullying type showed negative correlations with innovation-oriented culture, relation-oriented culture, and work performance. The workplace bullying consequence showed negative correlations with the innovation-oriented culture, relation-oriented culture, and work performance, and showed positive correlations with the workplace bullying type. The factors influencing the results of the workplace bullying consequence were workplace bullying type followed by relation-oriented culture, and unmarried status. Conclusion: Workplace bullying among nurses was related to the nursing organizational culture and work performance. Therefore, in order to reduce the turnover rate of nurses and to help them adapt well to the nursing organizational culture, a bullying prevention and intervention program is necessary.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.197-206
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship among nurses' workplace bullying experience, organizational culture, and organizational commitment. Methods: Nurses who had worked for more than 6 months (N=299) were selected from 5 general hospitals. Data were collected from August to September 2014, using a self- reported questionnaire, and were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: Among the participants, 17.7% reported having experienced workplace bullying. Those who had experienced workplace bullying reported significantly lower relation-oriented culture, innovation-oriented culture, and organizational commitment as compared to the other group (t=-2.50, p=.016; t=-2.60, p=.011; t=-2.91, p=.004, respectively). Rank-oriented culture was higher in those who had experienced workplace bullying as compared to those who had not (t=2.76, p=.007). Conclusion: Those who had experienced workplace bullying had higher scores on rank-oriented culture and lower scores on innovation-oriented culture, relation-oriented culture, and organizational commitment. To reduce workplace bullying among nurses, hospital managers should improve the relation-oriented organizational culture and alleviate the rank-oriented culture.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.363-396
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• 2022

This study focuses on the happiness of the generation MZ of innovative enterprises, which are evaluated as the driving force of economic growth at a time when the value of happiness is emerging. Happiness is related to the prosperity and performance of the organization. However, MZ generation office workers, who account for 45% of the economically active population, are considered unhappy at work. Therefore, this study attempted to explore the preceding factors (organizational factors, relationship and communication factors, and personal factors) of happiness for the generation MZ of innovative enterprises and to examine the effect of happiness on employee engagement. For the study, 300 usable responses were collected from generation MZ working in innovative enterprises through an online survey. Research hypotheses and research questions were verified using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 23.0. As a result, it was confirmed that procedural justice among the organizational factors, rewarding co-worker/supervisor relationship among the relationship/communication factors, and personal factors (meaningfulness of work, personal accomplishment) positively affected the MZ generation's workplace happiness. In particular, the meaningfulness of work, which corresponds to personal factors, exerted the most significant influence. In addition, in the case of happiness at the workplace, there was a positive effect on employee engagement, which was stronger in organizational engagement than in job engagement. As a result of examining the structural relationship between variables used in the study, it was found that procedural justice, rewarding co-worker/supervisor relationships, the meaningfulness of work, and personal accomplishment positively affected employee engagement through happiness. Through research, the importance of happiness at the workplace was suggested by systematically reviewing the preceding variables of happiness at the workplace and grasping the positive effects of happiness. In addition, the management measure of generation MZ employees of innovative enterprises was discussed, the necessity of research on happiness at the workplace was emphasized, and follow-up studies were proposed.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between organizational culture and workplace bullying of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted using three different data sets on workplace bullying of hospital nurses. This analysis focused on the relationship between organizational culture and workplace bullying of 240 ICU nurses. The original data were collected using self-reporting questionnaires and were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Results: ICU nurses were aware of their organizational culture as being rank-oriented, relationship-oriented, innovation-oriented, and task-oriented in that order. The results showed that 15.0% of the ICU nurses reported being victims of workplace bullying, mostly work-related bullying. The perception of a relationshiporiented culture explained a variance of 29% in the workplace bullying of ICU nurses. Conclusion: The findings suggest that ICU nurses who are strongly aware of a relationship-oriented culture would experience less workplace bullying. Further research is needed to develop interventions that can foster a relationship-oriented culture in ICUs.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.124-134
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• 2021

Purpose: The study examined the effects of personality factors and the perceived nursing organizational culture on workplace bullying of nurses. Methods: The participants were 110 allied general hospital with more than 300 beds. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise regression analysis with the SPSS program. Results: Workplace bullying differed significantly by marital status (t=-2.43, p=.017) and clinical career (F=3.82, p=.012). Statistically significant positive relationships was observed between workplace bullying and hierarch-oriented culture (r=.24, p=.031), and task-oriented culture (r=.26, p=.006), negative relationships was observed between workplace bullying and relationship-oriented culture (r=-.37, p<.001), and Innovation-oriented culture (r=-.24, p=012). A total of 23.7% of workplace bullying was explained by clinical career and relation-oriented culture. Conclusion: These results could be used in the development of workplace bullying preventive programs and caring programs for nurses considering clinical career by focusing the organizational efforts on relationship-oriented culture creation.

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.165-179
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• 2018

본 연구는 침묵행동이 팀학습에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 정서몰입의 매개 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 팀 구성원의 침묵행동은 조직의 효과성에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 점에서 팀 리더는 침묵행동에 주의를 기울여야 한다. 본 연구는 국내 기업의 직원 106명에게 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집했으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 침묵 행동은 정서적 몰입에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 침묵행동은 팀학습에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 정서몰입은 침묵행동과 팀학습 간의 관계에서 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 침묵행동은 팀학습에 직접적으로 부정적인 영향을 미치기도 하지만, 1차적으로 정서적 몰입에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 2차적으로 팀학습에 영향을 미치기도 한다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 조직에서 팀학습을 증진시키기 위해서는 팀의 침묵 수준을 낮추는 노력뿐만 아니라 정서적 몰입 수준을 높이는 방안도 고민해야 할 것이다. 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점, 그리고 향후 연구 과제에 대해서 논의하였다.