DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Personality Factors and the Perceived Nursing Organizational Culture on Workplace Bullying of Nurses

간호사의 성격요인과 지각한 간호조직문화가 태움에 미치는 영향

  • Yang, Nam Young (Department of Nursing, Kongju National University) ;
  • Choi, Su bin (Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Kongju National University)
  • Received : 2021.08.09
  • Accepted : 2021.08.18
  • Published : 2021.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The study examined the effects of personality factors and the perceived nursing organizational culture on workplace bullying of nurses. Methods: The participants were 110 allied general hospital with more than 300 beds. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise regression analysis with the SPSS program. Results: Workplace bullying differed significantly by marital status (t=-2.43, p=.017) and clinical career (F=3.82, p=.012). Statistically significant positive relationships was observed between workplace bullying and hierarch-oriented culture (r=.24, p=.031), and task-oriented culture (r=.26, p=.006), negative relationships was observed between workplace bullying and relationship-oriented culture (r=-.37, p<.001), and Innovation-oriented culture (r=-.24, p=012). A total of 23.7% of workplace bullying was explained by clinical career and relation-oriented culture. Conclusion: These results could be used in the development of workplace bullying preventive programs and caring programs for nurses considering clinical career by focusing the organizational efforts on relationship-oriented culture creation.

Keywords

References

  1. Wilson JL. An exploration of bullying behaviours in nursing: A review of the literature. British Journal of Nursing, 2016;25:303-306. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2016.25.6.303
  2. Lee YJ, Lee MH. Development and validity of workplace bullying in nursing-type inventory (WPBN-TI). Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 2014;44:209-218 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.2.209
  3. Cheong JO. Mediating effects of organizational silence between workplace bullying and organizational performance among nurses. Journal of Digital Convergence, 2020;18(1):169-175. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2020.18.1.169
  4. Jo EJ, Ha TY. The effect of team factors on workplace bullying in team: Interaction effects of power imbalance in team. Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2019;32(2):241-263. https://doi.org/10.24230/kjiop.v32i2.241-263
  5. Gim GS. Current status and tasks of the anti-bullying Law in the workplace-focusing on Prevention education. Journal of Human Rights & Law-related Education, 2020;13(3):143-164. https://doi.org/10.35881/HLER.2020.13.3.6
  6. Labor Standards Division. Manual for determining, preventing, and responding to workplace harassment [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Employment and Labor; 2019. [updated 2019, May 14; cited 2019. October 20]. Available from: http://www.moel.go.kr/policy/policydata/view.do?bbs_seq=20190500313
  7. Lee YS, Lee YJ, Ha JY, J, MJ. Effects of workplace bullying and empowerment on nurses' turnover intention. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 2021;27(1):1-11. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2021.27.1.1
  8. Yildirim D. Bullying among nurses and its effects. International Nursing Review, 2009;56(4):504-511. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2009.00745.x
  9. Ma SC, Wang HH, Chien TW. Hospital nurses' attitudes, negative perceptions, and negative acts regarding workplace bullying. Annals of General Psychiatry, 2017;16(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-017-0156-0
  10. Choi JK, Lee BS. Response patterns of nursing unit managers regarding workplace bullying: a q methodology approach. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 2019;49(5):562-574. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.562
  11. Joeng SK. Concept analysis of Tae-um in Nurses. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 2018;19(8):482-491. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.8.482
  12. Jung HY, Sim HH, Woo HJ, Lee DH, Kim NE. A study on the workplace bullying of nurse. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 2019;9(12):767-780. https://doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.12.068
  13. Johnson SL. International perspectives on workplace bullying among nurses: A review. International Nursing Review, 2009;56(1);34-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2008.00679.x
  14. Pervin LA. Personality: A view of the future based on a look at the past personality: A view of the future based on a look at the past personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 1996;30(3):309-318. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1996.0021
  15. Ahn SY, Han SY. The effects of abusive supervision of managers on flight attendants organizational commitment: Focusing on the moderating effects of five personality factors. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2018;32(12):67-79. https://doi.org/10.21298/IJTHR.2018.12.32.12.67
  16. Song HS, Lim SH, Min JS. Comparison of job satisfaction, nursing professionalism, turnover intention by nurse's personality type. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 2019;9(2):687-696. https://doi.org/10.21742/AJMAHS.2019.02.67
  17. Cho AY. The relationship between personality type, self-efficacy, resilience and workplace bullying experience in general hospital nurses. Journal of The Korea Internet of Things Society, 2019;5(1):13-28. https://doi.org/10.20465/KIOTS.2019.5.1.013
  18. Choi MR, Ha JH. The effect of workplace bullying on suicidal ideation of hospital nurses: moderated mediation effect of socially prescribed perfectionism and self-criticism. Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 2019;24(2):193-216.
  19. Hutchinson M, Wilkes L, Jackson D, Vickers MH. Integrating individual, work group and organizational factors: testing a multidimensional model of bullying in the nursing workplace. Journal of Nursing Management, 2010;18(2):173-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2009.01035.x
  20. Kim SR, Hwang JI. Relationships among workplace bullying, organizational culture and nursing performance in nurses. Korean Journal Health Community, 2019;14(2):155-164. https://doi.org/10.15715/kjhcom.2019.14.2.155
  21. Kang JY, Lee MJ. The related factors to workplace bullying in nursing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 2016;28(4):399-414. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.4.399
  22. Byun JW. The effects of workplace harassment perceived by hotel food and beverage employees according to the organizational culture on organizational silence and burnout: Focused on moderating effects servant leadership. Journal of Foodservice Management, 2020;23(3):183-206.
  23. Han SJ. A study on the relationship between nursing organizational culture and organizational performance. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 2002;8(3):441-456.
  24. Jeong GY, Jang HJ. The effects of nursing organizational culture, work performance and workplace bullying type on workplace bullying consequence of nurses. Journal of Korean Academy Society Nursing Education, 2019;25(4):424-435. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2019.25.4.424
  25. Goldberg LR. A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. Personality psychology in Europe, 1999;7(1):7-28.
  26. Yoo TY, Lee KB, Ashton MC. Psychometric Properties of the Korean Version of the HEXACO personality Inventory. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 2004;18(3):61-75.
  27. Choi SB, Yang NY. Development of the Tae-Wom Scale in Nurses. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing, 2020;27(3):271-283. https://doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2020.27.3.271
  28. Jang MJ, Lee EN, Lee YH. Effect of nurses' emotional leadership perceived by nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 2015;21(1):133-141. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.1.133
  29. Cho EK, Kim MJ. The influence of human rights sensitivity and the nursing work environment on workplace bullying victimization among nurses in small-and medium-sized hospitals. Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 2019;13(3):27-38. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2019.13.3.027
  30. Kang JY, Yun SY. A grounded theory approach on nurses' experience with workplace bullying. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 2016;46(2):226-237. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.226