• Title/Summary/Keyword: Up-Up Method

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Analysis of Previous Make-up Study (화장에 관한 기존연구 유형의 분석)

  • 백경진;김미영
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.182-198
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the previous make-up studies. A number of publications and journals were reviewed and analyzed carefully. The results of review and analysis were as follows: There were many different subjects in make-up studies and They can be divided into ten types : cosmetics purchase behavior, change of make-up culture and comparison, make-up trend by era, cosmetics industry's standing of today and strategy, art trend in make-up, brand preference of cosmetics, make up attitude, recognition about imported cosmetics and purchase behavior, color preference of cosmetics, the relationship between self-concept and make-up. In general, the cosmetic purchase behavior studies are conducted most actively. According to result that analyze existent study, special duality of cosmetics purchase action appears very variously according to standard of classification of study target and study target. But, study target and method of study are not various, and purchase behavior study collected with make-un and clothes is yew lacking. Therefore, in this study, wished to discover problem of virtue study because analyzes studies about previous make-up and present forward study direction.

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A Study on Development of Wireless Check-up Device for Captive Flight Test (탑재비행시험용 무선 점검장치 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, Sang-Gyu;Joo, Junghyun;Ko, Myoungjun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a study on a wireless check-up method of test equipment for captive flight test(CFT) was conducted. For CFT, test equipment is mounted on a POD, and check-up is carried on the test equipment's. For check-up the POD wirelessly, battery, power distribution unit, wireless communication devices were designed within the POD, and a check-up device is designed outside of the POD. Once the external check-up device sends a 'start signal' to the POD, it performs the overall check-up procedures and transmits the 'end signal' to the external check-up device. Detailed check-up results are stored in an internal storage device, and are possible to read from external check-up device if necessary, thereby improving the reliability of the wireless check-up. By implementing and applying these wireless check-up system, the reliability of the check-up was enhanced by dynamical and movable check-up, and safety is guaranteed as the check-up was carried without access to the aircraft.

Development of a real-time gamma camera for high radiation fields

  • Minju Lee;Yoonhee Jung;Sang-Han Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2024
  • In high radiation fields, gamma cameras suffer from pulse pile-up, resulting in poor energy resolution, count losses, and image distortion. To overcome this problem, various methods have been introduced to reduce the size of the aperture or pixel, reject the pile-up events, and correct the pile-up events, but these technologies have limitations in terms of mechanical design and real-time processing. The purpose of this study is to develop a real-time gamma camera to evaluate the radioactive contamination in high radiation fields. The gamma camera is composed of a pinhole collimator, NaI(Tl) scintillator, position sensitive photomultiplier (PSPMT), signal processing board, and data acquisition (DAQ). The pulse pile-up is corrected in real-time with a field programmable gate array (FPGA) using the start time correction (STC) method. The STC method corrects the amplitude of the pile-up event by correcting the time at the start point of the pile-up event. The performance of the gamma camera was evaluated using a high dose rate 137Cs source. For pulse pile-up ratios (PPRs) of 0.45 and 0.30, the energy resolution improved by 61.5 and 20.3%, respectively. In addition, the image artifacts in the 137Cs radioisotope image due to pile-up were reduced.

Effects of Warm-up Performance on SI Engine with Exhaust Heat Recovery System (배기열 회수장치 적용에 따른 SI 엔진의 웜업 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Kyoun-Suk;Suh, Ho-Cheol;Park, Sun-Hong;Kim, In-Tae;Jang, Sung-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • The effect of exhaust heat recovery system can be evaluated by two well known method. First method is to measure the time duration from engine start under cold coolant temperature till coolant get warmed. By this methodology coolant warming duration can be index of warm-up effect. Second method is to analyze heat balance of the engine during warm-up phase under steady engine operation so that wasted energy by losses such as cooling and exhaust can be index of warm-up effect. This study focused on evaluation of warming-up effect by both methodology above mentioned using 2L SI engine under from idle to 2000rpm steady condition. Results, idle operation showed low heat recovery efficiency but under higher engine speed condition, remarkable heat recovery efficiency improvement was observed. In 2000rpm steady condition, warm-up duration of engine is decreased by exhaust heat recovery system.

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR BOUNDARY BLOW-UP QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS

  • Miao, Qing;Yang, Zuodong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.3_4
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    • pp.625-637
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we are concerned with the quasilinear elliptic systems with boundary blow-up conditions in a smooth bounded domain. Using the method of lower and upper solutions, we prove the sufficient conditions for the existence of the positive solution. Our main results are new and extend the results in [Mingxin Wang, Lei Wei, Existence and boundary blow-up rates of solutions for boundary blow-up elliptic systems, Nonlinear Analysis(In Press)].

NEW BLOW-UP CRITERIA FOR A NONLOCAL REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEM

  • Kim, Eun-Seok
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.667-678
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    • 2021
  • Blow-up phenomena for a nonlocal reaction-diffusion system with time-dependent coefficients are investigated under null Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using Kaplan's method with the comparison principle, we establish new blow-up criteria and obtain the upper bounds for the blow-up time of the solution under suitable measure sense in the whole-dimensional space.

A Scheduling Strategy for Reducing Set-up Time and Work-In-Process in PCB Assembly Line (PCB조립 라인의 준비 시간 단축 및 재공품 감소를 위한 스케줄링 전략)

  • 이영해;김덕한;전성진
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.25-49
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    • 1997
  • Printed circuit board (PCB) assembly line configuration is characterized by very long set-up times and high work in process (WIP) inventory level. The scheduling method can significantly reduce the set-up times and WIP inventory level. Greedy sequence dependent scheduling (GSDS) method is proposed based on the current methods. The proposed method is compared with the current method in terms of three performance measures: line throughput, average WIP inventory level, and implementation complexity.

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A Study on Inlet Pressure Build-up of Air-Lubricated Bearings (공기베어링에서의 선단압력발생에 관한 연구)

  • 김성국;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1999
  • The inlet pressure build-up at the leading edge of bearings which have discontinuous lubrication surface is analyzed theoretically. The analyses of Inlet pressure build-up is obtained by means of full Navier-stokes equations. Beam-warming method is used to solve navier-stokes equations. The results show that inlet pressure is above atmosphere pressure in front of leading edge of hearing.

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FIR Filter Design for SSB/BPSK-DS/CDMA Using Look-Up Table (Look-Up 테이블을 이용한 SSB/BPSK-DS/CDMA용 FIR 필터 설계)

  • 김명순
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1598-1603
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an efficient pulse shaping filter architecture for SSB/BPSK-DS/CDMA is proposed. The filter satisfies the specifications in IS-95. The proposed architecture is based on polyphase decomposition and look-up table method. By exploiting the linear phase property of the decomposed filter coefficients, the chip area required for look-up table can be reduced by half compared with the conventional methods. By Synopsys simulations, it is shown that the use of the proposed method can result in reduction in the number of gates by 40%.

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Study on optimization of real-time color gamut mapping method using Least Square Method (최소자승법을 이용한 실시간 색역폭 사상 기법의 Look up table 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joo-Young;Lee, Hak-Sung;Han, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2867-2869
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    • 2005
  • 색역폭 사상은 디스플레이 장치간의 색재현성 차이를 보정하는 하나의 방법이다. 일반적으로 실시간 색역폭 사상은 3차원 Look-Up Table과 3차원 보간기로 구성되고 3차원 보간기의 성능은 3차원 Look-Up Table에 의해 결정된다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 색역 사상에 사용되는 3차원 Look-Up Table을 Least Square Method(최소자승법)를 이용하여 최적화하고자 한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 방법에 의해 생성된 Look-Up Table이 기존의 방법에 비해 우선된 색 재현 성능을 갖는다.

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