• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transform Matrix

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Fast Binary Block Inverse Jacket Transform

  • Lee Moon-Ho;Zhang Xiao-Dong;Pokhrel Subash Shree;Choe Chang-Hui;Hwang Gi-Yean
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2006
  • A block Jacket transform and. its block inverse Jacket transformn have recently been reported in the paper 'Fast block inverse Jacket transform'. But the multiplication of the block Jacket transform and the corresponding block inverse Jacket transform is not equal to the identity transform, which does not conform to the mathematical rule. In this paper, new binary block Jacket transforms and the corresponding binary block inverse Jacket transforms of orders $N=2^k,\;3^k\;and\;5^k$ for integer values k are proposed and the mathematical proofs are also presented. With the aid of the Kronecker product of the lower order Jacket matrix and the identity matrix, the fast algorithms for realizing these transforms are obtained. Due to the simple inverse, fast algorithm and prime based $P^k$ order of proposed binary block inverse Jacket transform, it can be applied in communications such as space time block code design, signal processing, LDPC coding and information theory. Application of circular permutation matrix(CPM) binary low density quasi block Jacket matrix is also introduced in this paper which is useful in coding theory.

Image Resizing in an Arbitrary Block Transform Domain Using the Filters Suitable to Image Signal (임의의 직교 블록 변환 영역에서 영상 특성에 적합한 필터를 사용한 영상 해상도 변환)

  • Oh, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Won-Ha;Koo, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we develop a method that changes the resolutions of images in an arbitrary block transform domain by using a filter that suits to the characteristics of the underlying images. To accomplish this, we represent each procedure resizing images in an arbitrary transform domain as matrix multiplications and we derive the matrix that scales the image resolutions from the matrix multiplications. The resolution scaling matrix is also designed to be able to select the up/down-sampling filter that suits the characteristics of the image. Experiments show that the proposed method produces the reliable performances when it is applied to various transforms and to images that are mixed with predicted and non-predicted blocks which are generated during video coding.

On the Design of the Linear Phase Lapped Orthogonal Transform Bases Using the Prefilter Approach (전처리 필터를 이용한 선형 위성 LOT 기저의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이창우;이상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1994
  • The lapped orthogonal transform(LOT) has been recently proposed to alleviate the blocking effects in transform coding. The LOT is known to provide an improved coding gain than the conventional transform. In this paper, we propose a prefilter approach to design the LOT bases with the view of maximizing the transform coding gain. Since the nonlinear phase basis is inappropriate to the image coding only the linear phase basis is considered in this paper. Our approach is mainly based on decomposing the transform matrix into the orthogonal matrix and the prefilter matrix. And by assuming that the input is the 1st order Markov source we design the prefilter matrix and the orthogonal matirx maximizing the transform coding gain. The computer simulation results show that the proposed LOT provides about 0.6~0.8 dB PSNR gain over the DCT and about 0.2~0.3 dB PSNR gain over the conventional LOT [7]. Also, the subjective test reveals that the proposed LOT shows less blocking effect than the DCT.

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CHARACTERIZATION OF RATIONAL TIME-FREQUENCY MULTI-WINDOW GABOR FRAMES AND THEIR DUALS

  • Zhang, Yan;Li, Yun-Zhang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.897-918
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses multi-window Gabor frames with rational time-frequency product. Such issue was considered by Zibulski and Zeevi (Appl. Comput. Harmonic Anal. 4 (1997), 188-221) in terms of Zak transform matrix (so-called Zibuski-Zeevi matrix), and by many others. In this paper, we introduce of a new Zak transform matrix. It is different from Zibulski-Zeevi matrix, but more direct and convenient for our purpose. Using such Zak transform matrix we characterize rational time-frequency multi-window Gabor frames (Riesz bases and orthonormal bases), and Gabor duals for a Gabor frame. Some examples are also provided, which show that our Zak transform matrix method is efficient.

Derivation of ternary RM coefficients using single transform matrix (단일변수 변환 행렬을 이용한 3치 RM 상수 생성)

  • 이철우;최재석;신부식;심재환;김홍수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.745-748
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    • 1999
  • This paper propose the method to derive RM(Reed-Muller) expansion coefficients for Multiple-Valued function. The general method to obtain RM expansion coefficient for p valued n variable is derivation of single variable transform matrix and expand it n times using Kronecker product. The transform matrix used is p$^{n}$ $\times$ p$^{n}$ matrix. In this case the size of matrix increases depending on the augmentation of variables and the operation is complicated. Thus, to solving the problem, we propose derivation of RM expansion coefficients using p$\times$p transform matrix and Karnaugh-map.

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A New Sparse Matrix Analysis of DFT Similar to Element Inverse Jacket Transform (엘레멘트 인버스 재킷 변환과 유사한 DFT의 새로운 희소 행렬 분해)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Park, Dae-Chul;Lee, Moon-Ho;Choi, Seung-Je
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4C
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses a new representation of DFT matrix via the Jacket transform based on the element inverse processing. We simply represent the inverse of the DFT matrix following on the factorization way of the Jacket transform, and the results show that the inverse of DFT matrix is only simply related to its sparse matrix and the permutations. The decomposed DFT matrix via Jacket matrix has a strong geometric structure that exhibits a block modulating property. This means that the DFT matrix decomposed via the Jacket matrix can be interpreted as a block modulating process.

The method to produce GRM coefficient using single transform matrix (단일변수 변환 행렬을 이용한 GRM 상수 생성 방법)

  • 이철우;김영건
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.807-810
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    • 1998
  • This paper propose the method to produce GRM(Generalized Reed-Muller)expansion. The general method to obtain GRM expansion coefficient for p valued n variable is derivation of single variable transform matrix and expand it n times using Kronecker product. In this case the size of matrix increases depending on the augmentation of variables. In this paper we propose the simple algorithm to produce GRM coefficient using a single variable transform matrix.

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Integer Inverse Transform Structure Based on Matrix for VP9 Decoder (VP9 디코더에 대한 행렬 기반의 정수형 역변환 구조)

  • Lee, Tea-Hee;Hwang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Byung-Soo;Kim, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient integer inverse transform structure for vp9 decoder. The proposed structure is a hardware structure which is easy to control and requires less hardware resources, and shares algorithms for realizing entire DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform), ADST(Asymmetric Discrete Sine Transform) and WHT(Walsh-Hadamard Transform) in vp9. The integer inverse transform for vp9 google model has a fast structure, named butterfly structure. The integer inverse transform for google C model, unlike universal fast structure, takes a constant rounding shift operator on each stage and includes an asymmetrical sine transform structure. Thus, the proposed structure approximates matrix coefficient values for all transform mode and is used to matrix operation method. With the proposed structure, shared operations for all inverse transform algorithm modes can be possible with reduced number of multipliers compared to the butterfly structure, which in turn manages the hardware resources more efficiently.

SOLUTION OF RICCATI TYPES MATRIX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS USING MATRIX DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORM METHOD

  • Abazari, Reza
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.1133-1143
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    • 2009
  • In this work, we successfully extended dimensional differential transform method (DTM), by presenting and proving some new theorems, to solve the non-linear matrix differential Riccati equations(first and second kind of Riccati matrix differential equations). This technique provides a sequence of matrix functions which converges to the exact solution of the problem. Examples show that the method is effective.

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Fast Hybrid Transform: DCT-II/DFT/HWT

  • Xu, Dan-Ping;Shin, Dae-Chol;Duan, Wei;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.782-792
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we address a new fast DCT-II/DFT/HWT hybrid transform architecture for digital video and fusion mobile handsets based on Jacket-like sparse matrix decomposition. This fast hybrid architecture is consist of source coding standard as MPEG-4, JPEG 2000 and digital filtering discrete Fourier transform, and has two operations: one is block-wise inverse Jacket matrix (BIJM) for DCT-II, and the other is element-wise inverse Jacket matrix (EIJM) for DFT/HWT. They have similar recursive computational fashion, which mean all of them can be decomposed to Kronecker products of an identity Hadamard matrix and a successively lower order sparse matrix. Based on this trait, we can develop a single chip of fast hybrid algorithm architecture for intelligent mobile handsets.