• 제목/요약/키워드: The White Noise

검색결과 1,075건 처리시간 0.029초

Evaluation on the Selective Combining for the Detection of M-ary DPSK Signals over Nakagami Fading Channels

  • Na, Seung-Gwan;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Jin, Yong-Ok
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2007
  • The performances of M-ary DPSK(MDPSK) for diversity reception theoretically are derived, using an L-branch selection combining(SC) in frequency-nonselective slow Nakagami fading channels. For integer values of the Nakagami fading parameter m, An exact closed-form symbol error rate(SER) multichannel performance that can be easily evaluated via numerical integration is presented. Finally, we compare these analyses with numerical analyses with integral-form expressions for the performance of MDPSK signals under the effect of two-branch SC diversity over slow and nonselective Rician fading channels with additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN).

효율적인 대역폭을 갖는 QORC 변조의 성능 (Performacne of Bandwidth Efficient QORC Modulation)

  • 인웅식;박상규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 MSK보다 훨씬 효율적인 주파수 대역 특성을 갖는 QORC 변조 방식의 성능을 가진 백색 가우시안 잡음 하에서 분석하였다. 수신기는 QPSK 방식에서 사용되는 동기(Coherent) 수신기를 사용하고 신호 검출을 위한 샘플링 시간은 QORC 신호를 고려하여 [(2n-1)T, (2n+1)T]로 하였다. 분석 결과 QORC는 대역폭이 MSK에 비하여 1/16정도로 압축되며 성능면에서는 낮은 오류 발생 확률에서 약 1dB 정도의 전력을 더 필요로 하여 거의 동등하였다.

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DSRC시스템 채널 환경에서 정지 영상 전송을 위한 에러 복구 및 은닉 기법 (Error Resilient and Concealment Schemes for Still Image Transmission over DSRC System Channel)

  • 최은석;백중환
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2001
  • In the Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) system channel, a large number of bit errors occur because of Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and fading. When an image data is transmitted under the condition, reconstructed image quality is significantly degraded. In this paper, as an alternative to the error correcting code and/or automatic repeat request scheme, we propose an error recovery scheme for image data transmission. We first analyze how transmission errors in the DSRC system channel degrade image quality. Then, in order to improve image quality, we propose error resilient and concealment schemes for still image transmission using DCT-based fixed length coding, hamming code, cyclic redundancy check, and interleaver. Finally, we show its performance by an experiment.

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HIMO-CDMA 시스템을 위한 확장 OVSF (Extended OVSF for MIMO-CDMA System)

  • 이광재;;이문호
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.855-861
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    • 2005
  • DS-CDMA 다중 안테나 시스템에서 순방향 링크의 다중화를 위한 2차원 직교 가변 확산 부호를 제시하였다. 다중 사용자 환경 하에서의 AWGN 및 레일라이 페이딩 MIMO 채널을 위한 비트 오류율 성능을 평가하였다. 분석 결과로부터 제안 기법에 의한 유연한 부호율과 낮은 최대 상관값을 실현할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

A poisson equation associated with an integral kernel operator

  • Kang, Soon-Ja
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 1996
  • Suppose the kernel function $\kappa$ belongs to $S(R^2)$ and is symmetric such that $ < \otimes x, \kappa >\geq 0$ for all $x \in S'(R)$. Let A be the class of functions f such that the function f is measurable on $S'(R)$ with $\int_{S'(R)}$\mid$f((I + tK)^{\frac{1}{2}}x$\mid$^2d\mu(x) < M$ for some $M > 0$ and for all t > 0, where K is the integral operator with kernel function $\kappa$. We show that the \lambda$-potential $G_Kf$ of f is a weak solution of $(\lambda I - \frac{1}{2} \tilde{\Xi}_{0,2}(\kappa))_u = f$.

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최적 가변구조제어기를 갖는 차량 능동 현가시스템의 성능특성에 관한 연구 (Performance characteristics of a vehicle active suspension system with an optimal variable structure controller)

  • 김주용;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.1161-1166
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    • 1993
  • The performances of a vehicle active suspension system with an optimal variable structure controller are compared to those of passive suspension system and active suspension systems with sky-hook and optimal controllers. The quater car model has a 2 DOF which accounts for vertical motions of a sprung and a unsprung masses. The transient responses are analyzed when a vehicle passing through a bump with a constant speed and the frequency responses are analyzed for white noise input at wheel. Particulary, RMS responses are also analyzed. It is shown that the optimal variable structure controller gives better performance of the vehicle active suspensio system than an optimal and a sky-hook controller.

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Halftoning 영상을 이용한 3차원 특징 추출 (Feature Extraction of 3-D Object Using Halftoning Image)

  • 김도년;김소연;조동섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.465-467
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    • 1992
  • This paper shows 3D vision system based on halftone image analysis. Any halftone image has its own surface vector normal to surface patch. To classily the given 3D images, all the patch on 3D object are transformed to black/white halftone. First we extract the general learning patterns which represents required slopes and their attributes. And next we propose 3D segmentation by searching intensity, slope and density. Artificial neural network is found to be very suitable in this approach, because it has powerful learning quality and noise tolerant. In this study, 3D shape reconstruct using pyramidian model. Our results are evaluated to enhance the quality.

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Dual Damping EWMA를 이용한 효율적인 반도체 공정 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study of Semiconductor Process Control using Dual Damping EWMA)

  • 김선억;고효헌;김지현;김성식
    • 산업공학
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an efficient control method for semiconductor fabrication process is presented. Generally, control is performed with data which is under the influence of process disturbance. EWMA is one of the most popular control methods in semiconductor fabrication that effectively deals with varying process condition. A new method using EWMA, called the Dual Damping EWMA, is presented in this study to reduce over-control by separating weight factor of input and output. The goal is to reflect Drift but reduce the effects of White noise in run to run control. Simulation is performed to evaluate the performance of DPEWMA and to compare with EWMA and Double EWMA.

포르만트 VOCODER에 의한 한국어 음성합성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Synthesis of Korean Speech by Formant VOCODER)

  • 허강인;이대영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.699-712
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    • 1989
  • 본 論文에서는 포르만트 VOCODER를 구성하여 한국어 음성합성에 대한 연구를 보고하였다. 음성 합성 파라메터로서는 1) 스펙트럼 모멘트법으로 구한 포르만트 F1, F2, F3 및 평균성도 길이에서 설정한 F4, F5. 2) AMDF를 이용한 최적 Comb법으로 구한 피치 주파수, 3) 단시간 평균에너지와 단시간 평균 진폭 4) Fant가 발표한 포르만트 주파수에서 대역폭 결정식, 5) 단시간 영교차율에 의한 유/무성 결정. 6) Rosenberg가 제시한 음원파형. 7) 가우시안 백색잡음원이다. 합성 결과는 원음성과 매우 잘 일치함을 보였다.

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A Good Puncturing Scheme for Rate Compatible Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

  • Choi, Sung-Hoon;Yoon, Sung-Roh;Sung, Won-Jin;Kwon, Hong-Kyu;Heo, Jun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2009
  • We consider the challenges of finding good puncturing patterns for rate-compatible low-density parity-check code (LDPC) codes over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. Puncturing is a scheme to obtain a series of higher rate codes from a lower rate mother code. It is widely used in channel coding but it causes performance is lost compared to non-punctured LDPC codes at the same rate. Previous work, considered the role of survived check nodes in puncturing patterns. Limitations, such as single survived check node assumption and simulation-based verification, were examined. This paper analyzes the performance according to the role of multiple survived check nodes and multiple dead check nodes. Based on these analyses, we propose new algorithm to find a good puncturing pattern for LDPC codes over AWGN channels.