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New Single Stage PFC Full Bridge AC/DC Converter (새로운 방식의 PFC Single Stage Full Bridge AC/DC Converter)

  • 임창섭;권순걸
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes new single stage power factor correction (PFC) full bridge converter. The proposed converter is combined previous ZVS full bridge DC/DC converter with two inductors, two diodes, two magnetic coupling transformer for PFC. This process of power is isolated from the source and also regulate stable DC output voltage in a category. In this topology, the voltage stress of main switches is reduced by zero voltage switching. Moreover, the proposed converter doesn't need active PFC switch and auxiliarly circuits, like control and gating board, so it could decrease the size and cost and increase the efficiency.

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The clinical research of dementia assessment examination-focused on the diagnosis of dementia for patient of Cheongju district. (치매평가검진 환자에 관한 임상연구 (청주 지역사회 환자의 치매진단을 중심으로))

  • Jung, In-Chul
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • For this study, we carried out dementia assessment examination of 74 patients with memory disturbance who have come to Cheongju oriental hospital of Daejeon university from April 2005 to February 2006. This study classified the patients as none-dementia(ND), questionable dementia(QD), and dementia(DA) groups and analyzed the result of examination. As a result, the following conclusion was drawn. 1. Among the 3 groups, there was no significant differences in the sex distribution. But according to age distribution, the age of QD and DA groups showed significant difference from that of ND group. 2. MMSE-K and HDS-K scores showed the significant differences among all groups, and 7 MS result showed the significant difference between ND and the other groups. 3. The DA group significantly got lower scores than ND group in the items of the MMSE-K, Orientation, Registration, Recall, Attention, Copy two pentagons and Comprehension. Especially, significant difference also was shown in the orientation item between QD and DA groups. 4. The scores in the items of 7 MS, Benton temporal orientation, Enhanced cued recall and Clock drawing showed significant difference among all groups. Category fluency score showed significant difference between ND and the other groups. 5. The results of Brain CT and clinical chemistry test didn't show significant difference among all groups.

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Exploration of Forgiveness Ability in Middle-aged Married Women (중년 기혼여성의 용서수준 탐색)

  • Choi, Mi-Ok;Oh, Yoon-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.45 no.10
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the degree of forgiveness exercised by middle-aged married women. The subjects of the research were 345 married women selected randomly among inhabitants of Seoul. A research questionnaire was employed to gather information. The study results revealed four major patterns. First, they felt hurt by those to whom they were connected continuously in daily life, such as friends, colleagues, siblings, spouses. Second, the respondents stated that they would be very badly hurt and deeply wounded as a result of a hateful speech or suffering experience caused by people of immediate relations. Third, among the three sub-areas of forgiveness, forgiveness in cognitive category was the highest, followed by behavioral and emotional categories. Fourth, as far as the surrounding variables regarding the degree of forgiveness was concerned, physical health and happiness of the family were important while their age, gender, religion, economic levels, experience of forgiving others didn't make a difference at all.

Green Life of Apartments Residents in Seoul Metropolitan Area (수도권 아파트 거주자의 그린홈에 대한 인식 및 그린주거생활 실천 실태)

  • Kim, Hwan-June;Lee, Hyun-Jeong
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the perception of residents on green home and their green residential life. For this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted and the items consisted of whether green home was perceived and how well green residential life was maintained in 6 types of environments. A total 118 responses of residents living in apartments of Seoul Metropolitan Area were used for data analysis. Using statistical program SPSS Win 18.0, frequency analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and factor analysis was employed. The major findings were as follows: 1) slightly more than half of the respondents were aware of green home, and the vast majority were in favor of the green home policy; 2) most of the respondents carried out guidelines of green residential life, and in particular, green living on air environment was well done, followed by consumption, waste, energy, traffic and water; 3) the six kinds of environments were subcategorized by using factor analysis, and 3 to 5 factors were included in each category of environment. Also, it was found that age, educational level, employment status of respondents, housing tenure and duration were related to the degree of green residential life. In midst of global movement toward sustainability, environmentally friendly living is not optional but mandatory, so it's important to change each individual's value on the relation between people and environment and to facilitate more environmentally conscious behaviors.

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The Requirement analysis of Food service statistical indicator on Food service Industry (외식 통계 계정 필요도 분석)

  • Han, Kyung-Soo;Hong, So-Ya;Seo, Kyung-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study to examine the requirement of food service statistical account. the questionnaire was composed of two part: the traits of food service statistical accounts by USA and Japan and demographic characteristics. 325 questionnaires were distributed by mail to the member of Korean Food service Management Society and Korea university and college Culinary Management Faculty Association and 92 questionnaires were returned. the data was completed using the SPSS for frequency, mean, t-test, and ANOVA test. As a result of the follows. the 23 traits showed a high priority placed. Seeing the category, Number of customer, unit volume, solid waste, and information technology and application were higher than employee information. Comparing company members to academic members, both of them thought that dimension of unit, sales result, and number of customer. However, company member group indicated that employee information was important.

A Study about Inter-Textuality in Modern Hair Style - Focused on Collections - (현대 헤어스타일에 표현된 텍스트의 다원화 현상에 관한 연구 - 컬렉션을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sung-Ah;Yoo, Tae-Soon
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.934-941
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to examine by which correlation the pluralistic phenomenon in text is functioned in comparison with hair style and fashion in collection. As a result, the pluralistic image in text, which was shown in modern fashion, was indicated to be pluralistic phenomenon by gender, T.P.O, coordination, and material. The pluralistic image in text for hair style can be known to have been indicated to be the pluralistic phenomenon in text for gender and to be the pluralistic phenomenon in text according to material and cultural category. As for a method of this study, it did put limitation on the part that is shown in the fashion collection from 2001 to 2007, analyzed hair-style features centering on photos, which were extracted from style.com, the online site of specializing in fashion, and carried out a literature research side by side with the theoretical background on intertextuality. The analysis in work according to the pluralistic phenomenon in text made it possible for looking at with a new sight differently from the recognition in the past, and opened the potentiality for being able to understand lots of strange representations, which have been impossible so far. The process of imitating and reconstructing each text according to compositional principle led to possibly knowing the necessity of an artist's ability that can implement the originative world.

Thermostable Xylanase Encoded by xynA of Streptomyces thermocyaneoviolaceus: Cloning, Purification, Characterization and Production of Xylooligosaccharides

  • CHOI JUN-HO;LEE OH-SEUK;SHIN JAE-HO;KWAK YUN-YOUNG;KIM YOUNG-MOG;RHEE IN-KOO
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2006
  • We have cloned a xylanase gene (xynA) from Streptomyces thermocyaneoviolaceus. The deduced amino acid sequences of the XynA, including the active site sequences of glycosyl hydrolase family 10, showed high sequence homology with several xylanases assigned in this category. The XynA was overexpressed under an IPTG inducible T7 promoter control in E. coli BLR(DE3). The overproduced enzymes were excreted into culture supernatants and periplasmic space. The purified XynA had an apparent molecular mass of near 54 kDa, which corresponds to the molecular mass calculated from its gene. The optimum pH and temperature of the purified XynA were determined to be 5.0 and $65^{\circ}C$, respectively. The XynA retained over $90\%$ its activity after the heat treatment at $65^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. The XynA was highly efficient in producing xylose (X1), xylobiose (X2), xylotriose (X3), and xylotetraose (X4) from xylan.

Perception of Uncertainty and Satisfaction for Nursing Service of Children's Parents Visiting to Pediatrics Outpatient Department and Emergency Room (소아과 외래와 응급실 내원 아동 부모의 불확실성 인지와 간호서비스 만족도)

  • Oh, Jin-A
    • Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was a descriptive research to provide fundamental data in ensuring a high quality of nursing service needed by children's parent according to perception of uncertainty and care satisfaction of them between pediatric outpatient department and emergency room. Methods: For this study, 192 children's parents were questioned in a general hospital located in Busan from August 1 to 31. 2009. The collected data were scored by use of frequencies, $x^2$ test, t-test, AONVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient via SPSS/WIN 17.0. Results: With the compare of characteristics related to children's parents visiting emergency room and pediatric outpatient department, there were statistically significant difference in relation and age of parent, main caregiver, cause of arrival, and waiting time from arrival to procedure. The perception of uncertainty for parent in the emergency room showed significant difference to outpatient department. In nursing service, the highest score was category of professional skill and technic. In addition, overall parents' perceptions on providing information showed lower than any other nursing service. Last but not least, a significant correlation indicated between the perception of uncertainty and satisfaction of nursing service. Conclusion: Efforts to improve parent satisfaction for nursing service are needed to decrease their perception of uncertainty. Providing information and communication by nurses are necessary to improve quality of nursing service.

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The Preference and Purchase Intention of American College Students on Korean Traditional Motifs and Their Relationship with Sensibility (미국대학생의 한국전통문양에 대한 선호도와 구매의도 및 감성이미지와의 관계)

  • 장수경
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2004
  • The objectives of this study were to measure the preference and purchase intention on Korean traditional motifs and to investigate the relationship among preference, purchase intention, and sensibility. The subjects consisted of 217 male and 351 female US undergraduate students. The experimental materials used in this study were 48 stimuli and a questionnaire, composed of 7-point semantic differential scales of 17 bi-polar adjectives. The data were analyzed by ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, Regression, and t-test. The major findings were as follows; First, interpretation type and application object had significant effects on the preference, while category and interpretation type had significant effects on the purchase intension. The application of Korean traditional motifs for pattern design was preferred to their application for clothing design. Decorative type was found to be more related to the preference and purchase intention than the other interpretation types of realistic, stylized and abstract types. The purchase intention on crain motif was lower than the other categories of lotus and cloud motifs. Second, in overall, the preference on Korean traditional motifs was higher than purchase intention. Third, the preference and purchase intention were affected mainly by 'Quality' image, a component of sensibility, followed by 'Cheerfulness' image, but not affected by 'Simplicity' and 'Modernity' image.

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Job Stress and Presenteeism of Clinical Nurses (임상간호사의 직무 스트레스와 프리젠티즘)

  • Gun, Mi-Sook;Choi, Yeon-Hee;Park, Kum-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study is to investigate the job stress and presenteeism of nurses with work shift. Methods: The data were collected through questionnaires from 281 clinical nurses working for a university hospital located in D city from 13 to 28 of February, 2009. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe verification test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression using SPSS/WIN 16.0. Results: The mean score of job stress was 3.47. Work overload and psychological burden scored the highest point as the sub-category of work stress factor. Work performance loss out of presenteeism showed 26.89 and perceived productivity, 79.79. Also 94.7% of respondents answered they had health problems. A significantly positive correlation was found among job stress, work performance loss and health issue. To determine the factors affecting presenteeism, work performance loss was associated with work overload and perceived productivity with interpersonal relationship conflict. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, job stress is positively correlated with work performance loss, and health problems. Therefore, health problems of nurses with work shift need to be considered and plans to manage their job stress affecting presenteeism need to be developed at an earlier stage.