• 제목/요약/키워드: Structural Nonlinearity

검색결과 430건 처리시간 0.026초

전역근사최적화를 위한 소프트컴퓨팅기술의 활용 (Utilizing Soft Computing Techniques in Global Approximate Optimization)

  • 이종수;장민성;김승진;김도영
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2000
  • The paper describes the study of global approximate optimization utilizing soft computing techniques such as genetic algorithms (GA's), neural networks (NN's), and fuzzy inference systems(FIS). GA's provide the increasing probability of locating a global optimum over the entire design space associated with multimodality and nonlinearity. NN's can be used as a tool for function approximations, a rapid reanalysis model for subsequent use in design optimization. FIS facilitates to handle the quantitative design information under the case where the training data samples are not sufficiently provided or uncertain information is included in design modeling. Properties of soft computing techniques affect the quality of global approximate model. Evolutionary fuzzy modeling (EFM) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) are briefly introduced for structural optimization problem in this context. The paper presents the success of EFM depends on how optimally the fuzzy membership parameters are selected and how fuzzy rules are generated.

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A Structural Damage Identification Method Based on Spectral Element Model and Frequency Response Function

  • Lee, U-Sik;Min, Seung-Gyu;Kwon, Oh-Yang
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2003
  • A spectral element model-based structural damage identification method (SDIM) was derived in the previous study by using the damage-induced changes in frequency response functions. However the previous SDIM often provides poor damage identification results because the nonlinear effect of damage magnitude was not taken into account. Thus, this paper improves the previous SDIM by taking into account the nonlinear effect of damage magnitude. Accordingly an iterative solution method is used in this study to solve the nonlinear matrix equation for local damages distribution. The present SDIM is evaluated through the numerically simulated damage identification tests.

Single-Run FRF 측정을 통한 실차 모달 시험 및 모드맵 검증 (Full Vehicle Modal Testing using Single-Run FRF Measurement and Mode Map Validation)

  • 이근수;정승균;김증한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2008
  • Finding reasonable flexural modes from the full vehicle modal testing has always been a difficult job to N&V engineers due to FRF inconsistency, nonlinearity, heavy damping and, in many cases, interactions between global body structural modes and massive isolate/non-isolated subsystem modes. This paper provides a brier overview of the mode map validation using single-run FRF measurement with highly sensitive accelerometers fur the full vehicle modal analysis and then it can be used to characterize the vehicle's global/local vibration performances, especially customer perceived "structural feel" typically below 40Hz.

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6층 비가새 철골구조물의 반강접 접합부에 관한 해석적 연구 (An Analytical Study on Semi-Rigid Connections of 6-Story Unbraced Steel Structures)

  • 김진형;강석봉
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제11권4호통권41호
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 철골조의 구조해석과 설계시 접합부는 완전한 강절점과 활절점으로 가정되나 실제의 접합부는 반강접의 거동을 보인다. 본 논문에서 접합부의 연성도를 고려한 비선형 거동과 부재의 기하 비선형을 고려할 수 있는 구조해석 프로그램을 개발하였다. 6층 비가새 철골구조물에 대한 효율적인 반강접 접합부를 제안하였으며 반강접 접합부의 구조물 거동에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다.

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원심성형 고성능 RC 말뚝의 이음부 보강에 대한 해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study on Flexure Performance of Enhanced Spun RC Pile with Reinforced Joint)

  • 주상훈;황훈희;배재현;이지훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the reinforced methods of joints were proposed to improve the structural performance of the enhanced spun reinforced concrete piles with joints. To verify the proposed methods, flexure performance was validated by finite element analysis considering both material and contact nonlinearity. Based on the previous study and those results of the analysis, it is concluded that the structural performance of the current joints system for the enhanced spun RC piles can be enhanced by applying the reinforced joints composed of extended circular band plates and studs. This proposed method showed the nearest structural behavior to the enhanced spun RC piles without joints. This numerical study will be used to further experimental study on the enhanced spun RC piles with reinforced joints.

막구조물의 파손단면에서의 응력집중 현상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stress Concentration at Crack of Membrane Structures)

  • 전진형;정을석;김승덕
    • 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간구조학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회 및 정기총회 2권1호(통권2호)
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2005
  • Membrane structures, a kind of lightweight soft structural system, are used for spatial structures. The material property of the membrane has strong axial stiffness, but little bending stiffness. Therefore membrane structures arc unstable structures initially. These soft structures need to be introduced initial stresses first because of its initial unstable state, and it happens large deformation phenomenon. To find the structural shape after large deformation caused by initial stiffness introduced, we need the shape analysis considering geometric nonlinearity in structural design procedure. In this study, we investigate into the stress concentration at crack of membrane structures. Therefore, using the nonlinear analysis program that NASS (Nonlinear Analysis for Spatial Structures) perform nonlinear analysis, and stress distribution for creak length investigate for using linear elastic fracture mechanics.

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유연성 영향 계수를 이용한 구조물의 결합부 해석 (Analysis of Structural joints Using Flexibility Influence Coefficient)

  • 이재운;고강호;이수일;이장무
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents rational modeling and analysis method for complex structures with various structural joints. For modeling of structural joint, a general modeling technique is newly proposed by flexibility influence coefficient and inverse of flexibility matrix and static reduction concept which is applied to the retained DOFs(degrees of freedom) of detailed finite element model of struction joints. By this method,joint model with contact surface. which can not be reduced by the general reduction theory such as Guyan reduction theory ,can be reduced effectively. And in this method, the nonlinearity of the contact surface can be linearized within a proper range and the boundary effects of joint region can be excluded. Using the proposed method, screwed joint,glued joint and bolted joint are analyzed. And the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experiments.

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충격하중을 받는 Euler기둥의 동적좌굴 해석 (Dynamic Instability Analysis of Euler Column under Impact Loading)

  • 김형열
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 1996
  • Explicit 직접적분법 알고리듬을 사용하여 Euler기둥의 동적 좌굴거동을 해석할 수 있는 수치해석법을 제시하였다. 평면뼈대 유한요소를 기하학적 비선형 거동과 전체좌굴의 영향을 고려할 수 있도록 보의 대변위 이론으로부터 유도하였고, central difference method를 바탕으로 해석 알고리듬을 개발하였다. 다양한 형상, 크기, 재하시간을 갖는 충격하중에 대하여 Euler기둥의 동적좌굴거동과 고유치 문제를 해석하였다. 수치해석 예제를 통하여 본 연구의 결과를 검증하였다.

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등가정하중을 이용한 비선형 거동 트러스 구조물의 최적설계 (Structural Optimization of Truss with Non-Linear Response Using Equivalent Static Loads)

  • 박기종;박경진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.999-1004
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    • 2004
  • A numerical method and algorithms is proposed to perform optimization of non-linear response structures. An analytical and numerical method based finite element method is also proposed for the transformation of non-linear response into linear response. Loads transformed from this method are defined as the equivalent linear loads. With the loads and the transformed response, linear static optimization is performed for nonlinear response structure with geometric and/or material non-linearity. The results of the optimization are compared with them of typical non-linear response optimization using finite difference method. The proposed method is very efficient and derives good solution.

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Structural behavior of non-symmetrical steel cable-stayed bridges

  • Jorquera-Lucerga, Juan J.;Lozano-Galant, Jose A.;Turmo, Jose
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.447-468
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    • 2016
  • Despite of the growing number of built examples, the analysis of non-symmetrical cable-stayed bridges has not received considerable attention from the researchers. In fact, the effects of the main design parameters in the structural behavior of these bridges are not addressed in detail in the literature. To fill this gap, this paper studies the structural response of a number of non-symmetrical cable-stayed bridges. With this aim, a parametric analysis is performed to evaluate the effect of each of the main design parameters (the ratio between the main and the back span length, the pylon, the deck and backstay stiffnesses, the pylon inclination, and the stay configuration) of this kind of bridges. Furthermore, the role of the geometrical nonlinearity and the steel consumption in stays are evaluated.