• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Processing Method

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An Antenna Shuffling Scheme for DSTTD System Based on Post-processing Signal to Noise Ratio (수신 신호 대 잡음비에 기반한 안테나 셔플링을 적용 DSTTD 시스템)

  • Jung Sunghun;Shim Seijoon;Lee Chungyong;Youn Dae Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2005
  • A new antenna shuffling scheme for double space time transmit diversity is proposed. The proposed method obtains the shuffling pattern directly from the estimated channel by maximizing minimum post-processing signal to noise ratio(SNR), while the conventional method minimizes channel correlation. Since the minimum post-processing SNR is directly related with error performance, the proposed method shows better bit error rate performance than the conventional method. Monte Carlo simulations showed that the proposed scheme has more 3 dB SNR gain than the conventional scheme for 10/sup -3/ bit error rate in spatially correlated fadingcaused by a single cluster model.

SAR Image Processing Using SVD-Pseudo Spectrum Technique (SAR에 적용된 SVD-Pseudo Spectrum 기술)

  • Kim, Binhee;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)-Pseudo Spectrum method for SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imaging. The purpose of this work is to improve resolution and target separability of SAR images. This paper proposes SVD-Pseudo Spectrum method whose advantages are noise robustness, reduction of sidelobes and high resolution of spectral estimation. SVD-Pseudo Spectrum method uses Hankel Matrix of signal components and SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) method. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the SVD-Pseudo Spectrum method shows better performance than the matched filtering method and the conventional super-resolution based multiple signal classification (MUSIC) method in SAR image processing. The targets to be separated are modeled, and this modeled data is used to demonstrate the performance of algorithms.

A Study of an Image Retrieval Method using Binary Subimage (이진 부분영상을 이용한 영상 검색 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 정순영;최민규;남재열
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2001
  • An image retrieval method combining shape information of 2-dimension color histograms with color information of HSI color histograms is proposed in this paper. In addition, the proposed method can find location information of image through the comparison of similarity among subimages. The suggested retrieval method applies the location information to shape and color information and can retrieve region information which is hard to distinguish in the binary image. Some simulation results show that it works very well in the behalf of precision/recall graph compare with conventional method which uses color histogram. Especially, the proposed method brought well effects such as rotations and transitions of the objects in an image was found.

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The Design and Implementation of Adaptive Contrast Enhancement Device for High Resolution LCD TV (고해상도 LCD TV를 위한 적응형 콘트라스트 향상 장치의 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Burm-Suk;Kwon, Byung-Heon;Hwang, Byung-Won
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we implemented the Real Time Contrast Enhancer for image quality enhancement of moving picture. Also we proposed adaptive contrast control method that use mean and variance of input video signal. The Designed the contrast Enhancer is measured in comparison with conventional pictures and interfaced to 30inch TFT LCD TV.

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Signal analysis of respiratory muscle activity for the detection of timing points (타이밍 점들의 탐지를 위한 호흡근육 활동신호의 분석)

  • 최한고
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1995
  • The information obtained from the analysis of respiratory muscle elecromyographic (EMG) activities provides a mean for studying muscular activity in relation to the ventilatory process. Thus, in order to comprehend the airflow pattern and its brain control, signal processing is required to characterize respiratory muscle activity. This paper presents a computerized method for the analysis of the electrical activity of the respiratory muscles of premature lambs, and focuses upon the automatic determination of respiratory timing points such as onset and cessation points of the burst activity. Based on experimental results, reliable timing points can be obtained using the proposed methodology.

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A Digital Signal Processing System for Analysis of Skeletal Muscle EMG Signal (골격근의 근전도 신호 분석을 위하 디지탈 신호처리 시스템의 설계)

  • 전철완
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 1996
  • In the clinical environment, measurements of some characteristics of the skeletal muscle are currently used to assess the severity of a neuromuscular disease or in some cases to assist in making a diagnosis. But a quantitative method of evaluation has not yet been introduced satisfactorily. In this paper, the skeletal EMG(biceps muscle, masseter muscle) analysis has been processed both in the time and in the frequency domain by designing the digital signal processing system based on pentium PC and transputer (IMS 7805). The experiment have been performed in five normal subjects, and various parameters have been statistically tested and compare4 As a results, the effective parameters obtained for the evaluation of skeletal EMG electrical activity are turn analysis, MiTi, MiTa, IEMG, PDF in the time domain, and are mean frequency, median frequency, skewness, kurtosis, muscle fatigue slope in the frequency domain. The designed H/W and S/W in this study can be used effectively for the establishment of EMG data base and for clinical research.

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Improvement of TV Ghost Cancelling Characteristics Using Comlex Adaptive Filter (복소적응필터를 이용한 텔레비젼 고스트제거 특성 개선)

  • Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kwon, Tae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a method of ghost cancelling for the television signals using complex adaptive filter is studied. The sin(x)/x signal is used as the reference signal a complex adaptive filter. The ghost cancelling characteristics considering the delay time, the attenuation, and the phase difference of multipath waves are investigated using horizontal sync pulse and color burst signal in composite video waveform. The influences of phase difference in ghost cancelling are investigated and the performances between the real processing and the complex processing are compared by the computer simulation. It was found that influences in ghost by phase difference are remarkably reduced by the complex adaptive filtering.

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Channel Equalization Characteristic of Lattice Filter in OFDM Signal (Lattice 필터에 의한 OFDM 신호의 채널 등화 특성)

  • 조상현;이우재;신위재;주창복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the characteristic of the equalizer using Lattice filter was investigated in channel ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) in OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system. The equalizer using lattice filter has more fast convergence and little equalization error characteristic in two number of tap by orthogonal effect of each tap than another equalizers. The filter coefficient convergency and static BER (bit error ratio) characteristic was analysed by computer simulation. In this paper, it is shown that the equalizer using lattice filter has the better performance than a equalizer which makes use of another equalization method.

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Design of Tree Architecture of Fuzzy Controller based on Genetic Optimization

  • Han, Chang-Wook;Oh, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2010
  • As the number of input and fuzzy set of a fuzzy system increase, the size of the rule base increases exponentially and becomes unmanageable (curse of dimensionality). In this paper, tree architectures of fuzzy controller (TAFC) is proposed to overcome the curse of dimensionality problem occurring in the design of fuzzy controller. TAFC is constructed with the aid of AND and OR fuzzy neurons. TAFC can guarantee reduced size of rule base with reasonable performance. For the development of TAFC, genetic algorithm constructs the binary tree structure by optimally selecting the nodes and leaves, and then random signal-based learning further refines the binary connections (two-step optimization). An inverted pendulum system is considered to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method by simulation.

A Study on the simplified QNAR AGC Systems for Adaptive signal Detection (적응신호 검출을 위한 간역화된 QNAR-AGC 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Gil;Park, Gyu-Ho;Park, Song-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1985
  • This paper presents a simple method for drastic reduction of computational requirement for realization of the quasi.noise alone reference (QNAR) estimation of noise power. (1 ) The new estimator docs not bring forth performance degradation, as shown by extensive computer simulations, and is amenable to hardware implementation for certain real-time signal processing problems.

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