• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rigid-body Model

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IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHOD FOR COMPRESSIBLE VISCOUS FLOW AROUND MOVING BODIES (이동하는 물체 주위의 압축성 유동에 대한 가상경계법)

  • Cho, Yong;Chopra, Jogesh;Morris, Philip J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2008
  • A methodology for the simulation of compressible high Reynolds number flow over rigid and moving bodies on a structured Cartesian grid is described in this paper. The approach is based on a modified version of the Brinkman Penalization method. To avoid oscillations in the vicinity of the body and to simulate shcok-containing flows, a Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory scheme is used to discretize the spatial flux derivatives. For high Reynolds number viscous flow, two turbulence models of the two-equation Menter's SST URANS model and a two-equation Detached Eddy Simulation are implemented. Some simple flow examples are given to assess the accuracy of the technique. Finally, a moving grid capability is demonstrated.

Ride Quality of a Heavy Duty Truck on a Single Bump Road (범프로드에서의 대형트럭 승차감 평가)

  • 강희용;양성모;김봉철;윤희중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2001
  • When it is considered that many vehicle rides on the road and ride quality is an important method to evaluate vehicle performance with handling, running-over-bump manoeuvre may be suitable for testing ride quality. In this paper, a computed model has roughly steering system and lumped mass, connected by joint each rigid body, and suspension that has beam elements and has shock absorber as force element to represent nonlinear characteristics. A computer simulations for passing over a bump were made with two velocities. One side of vehicle passed over bump in due consideration of driver's habit that driver is subject to avoid a bad ride quality. On simulation, vertical acceleration, pitch angle and roll angle were measured at the mass center of chassis each case.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Pantograph-Catenary System for High-Speed Train(II. Analysis of the Integrated Current Collection System) (고속전철 집전시스템의 동역학 해석에 관한 연구(II. 집전시스템 통합 해석))

  • Seo Jong-Hwi;Mok Jin-Yong;Jung Il-Ho;Park Tae-Won;Kim Young-Guk;Kim Seok-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the combined system equation of motion, which can analyze the dynamic interaction between pantograph and catenary system, is derived by adopting absolute nodal coordinates and rigid body coordinates. The analysis results are compared with real experiment data from test running of Korean high-speed train (HSR 350x). In addition, a computation method for the dynamic stress of contact wire is presented using the derived system equation of motion. This method might be good example and significant in that the structural and multibody dynamics model can be unified into one numerical system.

Tendon Design for Master-slave Manipulator in Consideration of Constrained Force Reflection Control Structure (마스터-슬레이브 조작기에서 제한된 힘반영제어기 구조를 고려한 Tendon 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Sig;Yoon, Woo-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1043-1052
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    • 2009
  • In this work, a master-slave manipulator system which will be used for handling objects contaminated by radioactivity has been addressed. The links of manipulators are driven independently by individual motors installed on the base and the driving torque is transmitted through pre-tensioned tendons. Since the measurable variables are the positions and rates of master/slave motors, only a constrained specific bilateral control structure is available. In the consideration of the flexibility of the tendon and constrained control structure, we derived a necessity for tendon design to prevent uncontrollable vibration mode through a modal analysis. Based on a reduced rigid body model, a control design was suggested and tendons were selected. The feasibility of the proposed analysis and tendon design were verified along with some simulation results.

IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHOD FOR COMPRESSIBLE VISCOUS FLOW AROUND MOVING BODIES (이동하는 물체 주위의 압축성 유동에 대한 가상경계법)

  • Cho, Yong;Chopra, Jogesh;Morris, Philip J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2007
  • A methodology for the simulation of compressible high Reynolds number flow over rigid and moving bodies on a structured Cartesian grid is described in this paper. The approach is based on a modified version of the Brinkman Penalization method. To avoid oscillations in the vicinity of the body and to simulate shcok-containing flows, a Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory scheme is used to discretize the spatial flux derivatives. For high Reynolds number viscous flow, two turbulence models of the two-equation Menter's SST URANS model and a two-equation Detached Eddy Simulation are implemented. Some simple flow examples are given to assess the accuracy of the technique. Finally, a moving grid capability is demonstrated.

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Dynamic analysis of an excavator manipulator by experimental data (실험결과를 이용한 굴삭기 작업장치부의 동역학 해석)

  • Hong, Je-Min;Kim, Heui-Won;Kim, Dong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the inverse dynamic analysis of the hydraulic excavator manipulator based on the experimental data. A three dimensional rigid multi-body model of the hydraulic excavator manipulator was built up. Inverse dynamic analysis for typical operation mode was carried out by the ADAMS program. In order to verify the analysis results with the measured, the hydraulic pressure and displacement of the cylinders were measured and the dynamic analysis was carried out using experimental data. From the results of the cylinder driving forces, good agreements are obtained between the analysis and the measurement.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Flexible Structure in Motion (운동 중인 유연한 구조물의 동적 해석)

  • Sin Young Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2003
  • Moving flexible structures such as transfer systems in press machine, crane, working table of machine tools have vibration problems because of starting, feeding and stopping. An analysis method is suggested and experimentally studied in order to solve a vibration problem of a moving flexible structure. In this method, the concepts of substructure synthesis method and semi-static displacement including rigid body mode were used. Total deformation of a structure was assumed to be composed of quasi-static and dynamic components. Experimental results from an elementary model of a transfer feeder showed good agreements with computational results.

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A Robust Control Approach for Maneuvering a Flexible Spacecraft

  • Sung, Yoon-Gyeoung;Lee, Jea-Won;Kim, Hunmo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2001
  • In the paper, a robust control mechanism is presented to maneuver a flexible spacecraft with the deflection reduction during large slewing operation at the same time. For deflection reduction and maneuvering of the flexible spacecraft, a control mechanism is developed with the application of stochastic optimal sliding-mode control, a linear tracking model and input shaping technique. A start-coast-stop maneuver is employed as a slewing strategy. It is shown that the control mechanism with he strategic maneuver results in better performance and is more efficient than rigid-body-like maneuver, by applying to the Spacecraft Control Laboratory Experiment (SCOLE) system in a space environment.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of the Carriage Structure Supported by Air Bearing (공기베어링으로 지지된 캐리지 구조물의 동특성 해석)

  • 정순철;김덕수;유충준;장승환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1059-1065
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the dynamic characteristic analysis of carriage structure supported by air bearings were performed. Toward this end, the characteristics of air bearing were numerically analyzed to estimate the stiffness of the air bearing and the clearance between air bearing and guide surface. The modal analysis of the carriage structure was performed by using finite element method, and the experimental modal analysis was also performed to validate the finite element model, where rigid body modes were compared to validate the stiffness of the air bearings. From the results, the air spring stiffness can be estimated within the range of acceptable accuracy under any pressure and clearance condition.

Development of A transmission for High-Speed Ship (고속 선박용 변속장치 개발)

  • Kim, In-Hwan;Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.843-852
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    • 2006
  • Vibration/noise analysis as well as strength of planetary gear train are considered in order to develop a transmission for a high-speed ship. The vibration model of a gear pair is developed with considering the elastic deformation of the active teeth and the body to be a rigid. Excitation forces of the transmission system are considered as the mass unbalance of the rotors. misalignment and a function of gear transmission error which comes from the modified tooth surface. A Campbell diagram, in which the excitation sources caused by the mass unbalance of the rotors. misalignment and the transmitted errors of the gearing are considered shows that, at the operating speed, there are not the critical speed.