• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.231-244
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• 2013

We introduce the concept of interval-valued fuzzy congruences on a semigroup S and we obtain some important results: First, for any interval-valued fuzzy congruence $R_e$ on a group G, the interval-valued congruence class Re is an interval-valued fuzzy normal subgroup of G. Second, for any interval-valued fuzzy congruence R on a groupoid S, we show that a binary operation * an S=R is well-defined and also we obtain some results related to additional conditions for S. Also we improve that for any two interval-valued fuzzy congruences R and Q on a semigroup S such that $R{\subset}Q$, there exists a unique semigroup homomorphism g : S/R${\rightarrow}$S/G.

• Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.181-188
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• 2009

This paper presents the economic validity with the cost/benefit analysis on establishing R&D Supreme Academy. To evaluate the profitability of R&D Supreme Academy, willingness to pay (WTP) is measured by contingent valuation method (CVM) and then the net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and benefit/cost ratio(BCR) are calculated. The results of economic evaluation verified that the establishment of R&D Supreme Academy is timely and effective in an economic perspective.

• IE interfaces
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.187-195
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• 2012

The driver model based on the ACT-R cognitive architecture was developed in order to predict the performance and cognitive workload of a driver operating HVI devices. In the 10 HVI tasks, the predicted performance time and cognitive workload by the ACT-R driver model was well matched and highly correlated with the mean of performance times and subjective workload ratings from 15 participants, respectively. It is strongly proposed that the ACT-R driver model in this study can be applied to evaluate the usability of a new HVI design with less cost in the early stage of system development.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.1596-1599
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• 2009

Mobile ODF (one drop filling) portable display such as mobile phone and application product is needed high reliability than notebook, monitor and TV. Therefore, material development in order to optimize mobile & application ODF panel is needed. Through considering mobile ODF process and design, we have developed method of material matching test by several tests which is heat stress, UV stress and ODF process condition. So we have developed a material with characteristics of high reliability for mobile ODF panel.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.319-322
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• 2001

내장형 시스템 개발에 있어서도 복잡해져가는 소프트웨어 구조에 대한 관리 필요성과 개발 프로세스 및 개발된 제품에 대한 신뢰성 요구가 날로 증가되고 있다. 이런 당면 문제를 극복하고자 LG 산전에서는 내장형 시스템 개발에 적합한 소프트웨어 개발 프로세스를 구축 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 인버터 시스템 개발에 구축한 프로세스가 성공적으로 적용되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 CASE 도구를 통한 시스템 개발에 있어서도 내장형 시스템 개발에 가장 중요한 성능 사양인 시간제약조건의 만족 여부도 확인할 수 있었다.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.201-219
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• 2017

This paper analyzes the economic effects of the S&T Innovation, R&D, human resources and investment on the economic growth using 18 countries. We have obtained the somewhat mixed results on the existence of unit root roots in variables. While most of Pedroni cointegration tests show that there are no panel cointegration among the variables, Kao cointegration test shows that there is the panel cointegration among the variables such as GDP, human capital, R&D investment and patent. Kao cointegration test result shows that human capital, R&D investment, patent economic growth seem to have the panel cointegration or the long-run relationship among them as a whole. The estimation results of individual OLS and panel estimation show that the human capital, R&D investment and technology innovation or patent had positively significant effects on economic growth or GDP.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.64 no.1
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• pp.113-131
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• 2024

In this paper we give conditions for the existence of, and describe the asymtotic behavior of, radial positive solutions of the nonlinear elliptic equation of Emden-Fowler type with convection term ∆_p u + 𝛼|u|^q-1u + 𝛽x.∇(|u|^q-1u) = 0 for x ∈ ℝ^N, where p > 2, q > 1, N ≥ 1, 𝛼 > 0, 𝛽 > 0 and ∆_p is the p-Laplacian operator. In particular, we determine ${\lim}_{r{\rightarrow}}{\infty}\,r^{\frac{p}{q+1-p}}\,u(r)$ when $\frac{{\alpha}}{{\beta}}$ > N > p and $q\,{\geq}\,{\frac{N(p-1)+p}{N-p}}$.

• Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.362-368
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• 2019

Electric vehicles contribute greatly to energy conservation, $CO_2$ reduction and energy security through high fuel economy and various electric sources. Electric cars have a huge economic impact. More than 14 million hybrid electric cars have been sold worldwide. More than 3 million plug-in electric vehicles have been sold worldwide. The environmental impact depends greatly on the amount of national power generation, and as the electric grid becomes more and more carbon-intensive, countries are increasingly adopting hybrid and electric vehicles. Electricity is expanding beyond cars. Electric buses, trucks, and ships have similar benefits.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.108-111
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• 2011

도서관에 RFID 시스템을 도입함으로써 업무의 효율을 높일 수 있다. R-LIM2는 도서의 위치까지 안내하는 기능을 제공하는 RFID 기반의 진보된 도서관리 시스템이지만 위치 추정과 내비게이션에 다수의 안테나 및 별도의 PDA를 사용함으로써 경제적으로는 비효율적이었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 R-LIM2의 내비게이션 기능을 별도의 기기 없이 사용자가 휴대한 스마트폰으로 가능하게 하고, 기존에 구축되어 있는 무선 네트워크 인프라를 활용하여 위치 추정이 가능하게 함으로써 보다 경제적이고 효과적인 도서위치 검색 시스템을 개발하였다.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.469-497
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• 2004

Environmental R&D management system has been analyzed with LCA method. Based on the analysis, we found the following four elements were essential for improving effciency of environmental R&D management system: establishment of an information clearinghouse that collects and distributes information on the status of the domestically owned environmental technology, Periodic survey of the environmental technology demand to give guidance in selecting the environmental R&D project that are to be subsidized, dissemination of information on the technology transfer and commercialization assistance program, and increased funding as well as the expansion of project categories eligible for R&D subsidy.