• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prey consumption

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Feeding Habits of Scorpaena neglecta in the Coastal Waters off Busan (부산 주변해역에서 출현하는 살살치(Scorpaena neglecta)의 식성)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Park, Joo Myun;Nam, Ki Mun;Park, Se Chang;Park, Chan Il;Baeck, Gun Wook
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2008
  • The feeding habits of Scorpaena neglecta were studied based on an examination of the stomach contents of 478 specimens collected between January and December 2006 in the Coastal Waters off Busan. The specimens ranged from 9.0 to 23.5 cm in Standard length (SL). S. neglecta is a piscivore and consumes mainly teleosts such as Acropoma japonicum, Coelorinchus multispinulosus, Chaeturichthys stigmatias. Its diet also includes crabs, shrimps, cephalopod and stomatopod. Smaller individuals (<16 cm SL) consume mainly crabs and shrimps. The proportion of these prey items (crabs and shrimps) decreases with increasing fish size, and this decrease parallels the increased consumption of fish. The mean prey size sharply increases between 12 and 20 cm SL of S. neglecta size.

Feeding Habits of Scorpion Fish, Sebastiscus marmoratus, in the Coastal Waters of Tongyeong, Korea (통영 연안에 출현하는 쏨뱅이 (Sebastiscus marmoratus)의 식성)

  • Baeck, Gun-Wook;Yeo, Yeong-Mi;Jeong, Jae-Mook;Park, Joo-Myun;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2011
  • The feeding habits of scorpion fish, Sebastiscus marmoratus, were studied using 324 specimens collected in the coastal waters of Tongyeong, from January to December, 2009. The size of the specimens ranged from 9.8 to 30.1 cm in standard length (SL). S. marmoratusis was a piscivore that consumed mainly teleosts such as Engraulis japonicus, Clupea pallasi and gobid fishes. Of the fish species Engraulis japonicus was the most preferred prey. Its diet also includes shrimps and crabs. Hermit crabs, polychaetes, bivalves and euphausia were minor preys. Smaller individuals (<13 cm SL) fed mainly on shrimps, crabs and fishes. The proportion of shrimps and crabs decreased as body size increased, whereas the consumption of fishes gradually increased. Fishes accounted for almost stomach contents of larger individuals (more than 19 cm SL). Seasonal changes in the S. marmoratusis diet were significant. Fishes was most common prey during summer, autumn and winter, whereas crabs and shrimps were mainly consumed during spring.

Feeding Ecology of the Blackthroat Seaperch Doederleinia berycoides in the Southern Seas of Korea (한국 남해 연안에 분포하는 눈볼대(Doederleinia berycoides)의 섭이생태)

  • Choi, Jung Hwa;Choi, Seung Hee;Lee, Dong Woo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.895-900
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    • 2014
  • The feeding ecology of Doederleinia berycoides from the southern sea of Korea was examined. Specimens were caught monthly from January 2007 to June 2008. The size of the specimens ranged from 6.8 to 39.8cm in total length (TL). The primary prey items of D. berycoides included fishes and shrimps. In autumn, feeding mainly crustacea and fishes feeding mainly in winter. The individuals of smallest size class (less than 15 cm TL) fed mainly on crustacea. The proportion of crustacea decreased as body size increased, whereas the consumption of fishes increased. Fishes accounted for almost (86%) stomach contents of larger individuals (more than 35 cm TL).

Diet composition of grass puffer, Takifugu niphobles in the eelgrass bed of Jangpyeong-ri, Tongyeong (통영 장평리 잘피밭에 출현하는 복섬(Takifugu niphobles)의 위내용물 조성)

  • CHOI, Hee Chan;PARK, Jong Hyeok;NAM, Ki Mun;BAECK, Gun Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2018
  • The diet composition of Takifugu niphobles was studied with 587 specimens collected in the eelgrass bed of Jangpyeong-ri, Tongyeong, Korea, using a seine net, monthly from May 2016 to April 2017. The standard length (SL) of the specimens ranged from 0.7 to 9.0 cm. The stomach contents analysis indicated that T. niphobles consumed mainly amphipods (%IRI: 91.0 %). In addition, T. niphobles fed on small quantities of copepods, polychaetes, insects, bivalves and crabs. T. niphobles consumed mainly amphipods over all size class. Smaller individuals (less than 4 cm SL) fed mainly on amphipods and copepods. The proportion of copepods decreased, as body size increased, whereas the consumption of polychaetes increased gradually. The seasonal variation in the diet composition of T. niphobles was significant. Amphipods were most common prey in all seasons. Copepods decreased from summer to spring gradually whereas the consumption of polychaetes increased in autumn.

Feeding Habits of Acentrogobius pflaumii in the Eelgrass(Zostera marina) Bed in Kwangyang Bay (광양만 잘피밭에 서식하는 줄망둑(Acentrogobius pflaumii)의 식성)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Kwak, Seok-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1998
  • Feeding habits of Acentrogobius pflaumii collected from the eelgrass bed in Kwangyang Bay from January 1994 to December 1994 were studied. Acentrogobius pflaumii was a carnivore which consumed mainly gammarid amphipods, polychaetes and gastropods. Its diets included minor quantities of cope pods, tanaids and crabs. It showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Individuals of 1~2cm SL preyed heavily on gammarid amphipods. However, polychaetes and gastropods were selected with increasing fish size. Although gammarid amphipods, polychaetes, and gastropods were major prey organisms for all seasons, the relative proportion of these food items changed with season. Consumption of gammarid amphipods and polychaetes was relatively high in summer, and consumption of gastropods was relatively high in winter.

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Feeding Habits of Trumpeter Whiting, Sillago maculata in the Tropical Seagrass Beds of Cockle Bay, Queensland (열대성 해초지에 서식하는 Sillago maculata의 식성)

  • Kwak, Seok-Nam;David, W. Klumpp;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2001
  • Feeding habits of juvenile Sillago maculata, collected from the tropical seagrass beds in Cockle Bay, Queensland, were studied. S. maculata (0.5~9.5 cm SL) was a carnivore which consumed mainly gammarid amphipods, crabs and copepods. Its diets included small quantities of polychaetes, shrimps, fishes, isopods and cumacean. S. maculata showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Small individuals preyed mainly on copepods, crab larvae and gammarid amphipods. While the portion of the stomach contents attributable to polychaetes, crabs and fishes increased with increasing fish size, consumption of copepods and crab larvae decreased progressively. Gammarid amphipods were the most selected prey item for all size classes.

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foraging behavior of Amblyseius longispinosus (Acarina;Phytoseiidae) for Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae) Eggs (점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae) 알에 대한 긴털이리응애 (Amblyseius longispinosus)의 채식행동)

  • 김동순;이준호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1994
  • The expenment was conducted to study the foraging behavior of Amblyseius hngisp~nosus for eggs of Tetranychus urticoe. When preys were abundant, A. longispinosus repeated a series of foraging process (feeding, after-feeding movement, restmy, and searching) The time (Mean\ulcorner SD) spent for these components were 6 83+ 1.73. 3 OOi 1.66. 93.57+ 30 19. and -0.00 min., respectively. Afterfeeding movement was chractetired as a complex one-way circular moving path with a slow speed (0.09 mm/sec) and area-restricted Escaping movement was fast (0 31 mm/sec), more straight in direction, and edge-oriented walking. Positions of prey consumption of A. longispinosus were distributed in clump. KEY WORDS Foraging behavior, nlovlng path, Arnblyseius longispinosus, Tetranychus urtlcae.

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Diet composition of the sandfish, Arctoscopus japonicus in the coastal waters of East Sea, Korea (동해 연안에 출현하는 도루묵(Arctoscopus japonicus)의 위내용물 조성)

  • KANG, Da Yeon;KO, A-Reum;JEONG, Jae Mook;BAECK, Gun Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2019
  • The diet composition of Arctoscopus japonicus was studied using 448 specimens collected in the coastal waters of East Sea, Korea. The size of the specimens ranged from 6.2-25.3 cm in total length (TL). A. japonicus were fed mainly on amphipods that constituted 76.1% in IRI. Euphausiids were the second largest prey component. The diets also include small quantities of crabs, copepods, mysids, cephalopods, monogeneans, and fishes. A. japonicus showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Smaller individuals (6-10 cm, TL) fed mainly on amphipods. The proportion of amphipods decreased as body size increased, whereas the consumption of euphausiids gradually increased (10-14 cm, TL). As the body size more increased, the proportion of amphipods increased whereas euphausiids decreased (14-26 cm, TL).

Diet composition of juvenile Korean piscivorous chub, Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis in the surf zone of Nakdong river estuary, Korea (낙동강 하구역 해빈 쇄파대에서 출현하는 끄리(Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis) 유어의 위내용물 조성)

  • Baeck, Gun Wook;Huh, Sung Hoi;Park, Joo Myun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2014
  • The diet composition of juvenile Korean piscivorous chub, Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis were studied using 277 specimens collected from January to December 2004 in the surf zone of Nakdong river estuary. The size of Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis ranged from 2.6 to 9.1 cm in standard length (SL). Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis was carnivore that consumes mainly amphipods and insects. Its diet also included small quantities of polychaetes, fishes, and algae and plants. Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis showed ontogenetic diet change. Smaller individuals (< 4 cm SL) mainly consumed amphipods. The portion of these prey items decreased with increasing fish size, and this decrease was paralleled with increased consumption of larger preys such as polychaetes and fishes. Insects were preyed moderated values in all size classes. Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis diet also showed diel change with consuming more on amphipods and polychaetes during day.

Characteristics of Predation of Neoseiulus fallacis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) (귤응애에 대한 팔라시스이리응애의 포식특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Kwang-Sik;Hyun, Jae-Wook
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.45 no.2 s.143
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2006
  • Predation of Neoseiulus fallacis was observed for biological control of Panonychus citri that is one of the major insect pests on citrus. The daily predation of development stages of P. citri by an adult female of N. fallacis were 20.1 eggs, 26.1 larvae, 18.2 protonymphs, and 7.4 deutonymphs at 25$^{\circ}C$, The daily predation of P. citri eggs by N, fallacis was observed under different temperatures. The predation was increased as the temperature rise. At this time, ratio of eggs production of l! fallacis after predation of P. citri eggs (number of eggs N. fallacis/number of eggs P. citri consumed by N. fallacis) was 0.09. The daily predation of P. citri eggs by N, fallacis was 21.1, 17.3, and 16.7 on the different arenas (diameter: 20, 40, and 60 mm), respectively. The predation was decreased as the arena of the leaf increase. The functional response of M fallacis to P. citri showed Holling's Type II response: the consumption of prey by N. fallacis increased as the density of prey increase but increasing rate was gradually reduced. As the result, it seemed that N. fallacis can be use for biological control of P. citri.