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A Study Analyzing Reference Linking Service in Digital Libraries

  • Noh, Younghee;Ladd, Patricia R.;Na, Kyoungsik
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2015
  • This study seeks to present an option for including a variety of information resources in a reference linking service system. Discussion on reference linking service in journals began in 1999 and applied to real systems, but linking to research papers and patent registers has more recently emerged. This study further suggests that system construction include various information resources such as books and dissertations. This paper also presents principles and prerequisites that should be considered essential when building such systems, including expansion of resources and media formats, development of identifiers on every sort of information resource, linking methods to existing DB, publication revolution and managing copyright-holders, use and improvement of OPACs, and building perfect authority DB.

Content Analysis as a Method for Measuring Exploitation and Exploration: Discussion with Example Application to the Worldwide Optical Library Industry (활용과 탐색 측정을 위한 방법론으로써 콘텐츠 분석 :세계 광디스크 라이브러리장치 산업)

  • Yu, Gun Jea
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.495-510
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    • 2014
  • Measures of exploration and exploitation fall into three categories, patent-based measures, survey-based measures, and press-based measures. Such variety stems from the lack of consensus on definitions of exploration and exploitation. Given a dynamic nature of exploration and exploitation, I suggested how to improve existing press-based measures by suggesting strategies and procedures for constructing valid and reliable press-based measures in a single industry context. I illustrate my arguments through a study of the worldwide optical disk industry.

A Study on Development of GenBank-based Prototype System for Linking Heterogeneous Content (GenBank를 활용한 이종의 콘텐트 연계 프로토타입 시스템 개발 연구)

  • Ahn, Bu-Young;Shin, Young-Ju;Kim, Dea-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.109-133
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    • 2009
  • Among biological information, GenBank, provided by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)of the United States, is a representative database on genetic information and is the most widely used by researchers around the world. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) visits NCBI on a regular basis and downloads the latest version of GenBank to reorganize the information gathered there into a database. This database is provided for Korean researchers of science and technology through the Bio-KRISTAL search engine, developed by KISTI. This study aims to design a service model that links information on papers, patents, and biodiversity and other contents of NDSL, an integrated service on scientific and technological information run by KISTI, with GenBank's reference and organism fields and to develop a prototype system. For this purpose, this paper explores the possibility of a linkage and convergence service between heterogeneous content by: (a) collecting GenBank data from NCBI's FTP site; (b) dividing GenBank text files into basic and reference genetic information and restructuring them into a database; (c) extracting article and patent information from the GenBank reference fields to generate new tables; and (d) leveraging data mapping technology to implement a prototype system where GenBank and NDSL data are interlinked and provided.

Awareness and needs for intellectual property education among health-related department university students (보건계열 대학생의 지식재산 교육에 관한 인식도 및 요구도)

  • Ji-Eun Hwang;Ji-Won Park;Jong-Hwa Jang
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: This study aimed to measure the awareness and needs for intellectual property (IP) education among university students majoring in health-related fields to inform the development of future IP education curricula. Methods: The study was conducted through an online survey from January 5 to 26, 2024, targeting students from the health-related departments (Department of Physical Therapy, Health Administration, Clinical Laboratory Science, and Dental Hygiene) at Dankook University located in Cheonan City, Chungcheongnam-do. Results: A total of 151 students participated in the survey. Among the respondents, 84.8% were women, and the largest groups of respondents were from the Health Administration and Dental Hygiene departments, each accounting for 32.5%. Only 13.9% of the respondents had taken courses related to IP, and 22.5% had related activity experience. The overall average importance score of IP education was 3.88 (±0.80), and the overall average need score was 3.78 (±0.80). An Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) Matrix analysis revealed that 13 topics fell into the first quadrant (high importance, high need), one topic into the second quadrant (low importance, high need), 18 topics into the third quadrant (low importance, low need), and four topics into the fourth quadrant (high importance, low need). The educational topics identified as first quadrant include 'Securing patent rights', 'Requirements for patent registration', 'Effects and contents of patent rights', 'Patent infringement and remedies', and 'Effects and contents of copyrights'. Conclusions: Future IP education programs should develop innovative educational content and methods that consider both the importance and needs to increase students' interest and engagement.

Method of Improving Personal Name Search in Academic Information Service

  • Han, Heejun;Lee, Seok-Hyoung
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2012
  • All academic information on the web or elsewhere has its creator, that is, a subject who has created the information. The subject can be an individual, a group, or an institution, and can be a nation depending on the nature of the relevant information. Most information is composed of a title, an author, and contents. An essay which is under the academic information category has metadata including a title, an author, keyword, abstract, data about publication, place of publication, ISSN, and the like. A patent has metadata including the title, an applicant, an inventor, an attorney, IPC, number of application, and claims of the invention. Most web-based academic information services enable users to search the information by processing the meta-information. An important element is to search information by using the author field which corresponds to a personal name. This study suggests a method of efficient indexing and using the adjacent operation result ranking algorithm to which phrase search-based boosting elements are applied, and thus improving the accuracy of the search results of personal names. It also describes a method for providing the results of searching co-authors and related researchers in searching personal names. This method can be effectively applied to providing accurate and additional search results in the academic information services.

Physical Properties of 50MPa and 80MPa Ternary High Strength Concretes before and after Concrete Pumping

  • Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Seong-Deok;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Park, Sung-Sik;Park, Su-Hee;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2012
  • At the Korea Land and Housing Corporation(LH), concretes with high design strength of 50 MPa and 80 MPa that are composed only of ordinary Portland cement, blast furnace slag, and fly ash are developed. To determine whether the developed high strength concretes have the same properties when they are produced in batch plant(B/P) condition in the ready mixed concrete plant, and as existing high strength concretes, field tests are performed and material properties are evaluated. To investigate the material properties of the high strength concretes before and after pumping, compressive strength, flowability, air content, hydration temperature, pumping and compactability are evaluated. In field tests, before and after pumping, flowability satisfied the relevant criteria. In terms of air content, while it was slightly decreased after pumping, it satisfied the requirements. Hydration temperature criteria were satisfied, and compactability was excellent as well. The study found that the developed ternary high strength concretes have the same properties as existing high strength concretes. They can also be useful for the construction of high-rise buildings, as they are economical.

A Preliminary Study on the Multiple Mapping Structure of Classification Systems for Heterogeneous Databases

  • Lee, Seok-Hyoung;Kim, Hwan-Min;Choe, Ho-Seop
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2012
  • While science and technology information service portals and heterogeneous databases produced in Korea and other countries are integrated, methods of connecting the unique classification systems applied to each database have been studied. Results of technologists' research, such as, journal articles, patent specifications, and research reports, are organically related to each other. In this case, if the most basic and meaningful classification systems are not connected, it is difficult to achieve interoperability of the information and thus not easy to implement meaningful science technology information services through information convergence. This study aims to address the aforementioned issue by analyzing mapping systems between classification systems in order to design a structure to connect a variety of classification systems used in the academic information database of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, which provides science and technology information portal service. This study also aims to design a mapping system for the classification systems to be applied to actual science and technology information services and information management systems.

An Exploratory Study of Technology Planning Using Content Analysis & Hype Cycle (뉴스 내용분석과 하이프 사이클을 활용한 기술기획의 탐색적 연구: 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술을 중심으로)

  • Suh, Yoonkyo;Kim, Si jeoung
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.80-104
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    • 2016
  • Existing methodologies of technology planning about promising new technology focused on target technology itself, so it is true that socio-environmental context which the relevant technology has influence on is not well understood. In this respect, this study is aimed to questingly examine that news content analysis methodologies widely available in the field of science communication can be applied as a complementary methodology for contextual understanding of socio-environment in terms of technology planning about promising new technology. In the co-evolutionary environment of technology-society, promising new technology shows hype phenomenon regarding the relation with the society. Based on this, this study performed news content analysis and examined if the consequences of analysis would match hype cycle. It tried to explore substantive content understanding by socio-environment factors according to specific news frame content. To do this, new content analysis was performed targeting cloud computing as a representative promising new technology. The result of news content analysis targeting general newspapers, business news, IT special newspapers revealed that the tendency of news reporting matched the trend of hype cycle. Particularly, it was verified that reporting attitude and news frame analysis provided useful information to understand contextual content depending on social, economic, and cultural environment factors about promising new technology. The results of this study implied that news content analysis could overcome the limitation of technology information analysis focusing on academic journal patent usually applied for technology planning and could be used as a complementary methodology for understanding the context depending on macro-environment factors. In conclusion, application of news content analysis on the phase of macro-environment analysis of technology planning could contribute to the securement of mutually balanced view in the co-evolutionary perspective of technology-society.

Pharmacological Studies on Root Bark Extract of Aralia elata - Antigastritic and Antiulcerative Effects in Rats - (두릅나무 근피 추출물의 약물학적 연구 -흰쥐의 위염 및 웨궤양에 대한 효과-)

  • 이은방;정춘식
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 1993
  • In a preliminary screening of the plant extracts for the antigastritic action in rats, the extract of Aralia elata(Araliaceae) showed positive activity in HCI plus ethanol induced gastric lesion. Systematic fractions with hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and butanol resulted in the most patent activity with the butanol fraction: This butanol fraction at the oral dose of 200 mg/kg exhibited significant inhibition of absolute alcohol induced gastric lesion which was more potent than 100 mg/kg of cimetidine and had significant stimulation of mucus secretion. The butanol fraction showed significant decreases in the ulcer indices of Shay ulcers and inhibition of gastric juice secretion with acid output in pylorus-ligated stomachs of rats. It also suppressed the acetic acid induced gastric ulcer. These results might suggest that the butanol fraction had inhibitory action in gastric lesion and ulceration through inhibition of gastric acid secretion and stimulation of mucin secretion in the stomachs of rats.

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Studies on the Physicochemical Characteristics and End-Product Potentialities of Korean Wheat Varieties - I. Milling Characteristics of Korean Wheat Cultivars and Breeding Lines - (한국산소맥(韓國産小麥) 및 소맥분(小麥粉)의 이화학적(理化學的) 특성(特性)과 제품적성(製品適性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 제(第) 1 보(報) : 한국산(韓國産) 소맥(小麥)의 제분특성(製粉特性) -)

  • Chang, Hak-Gil;Chung, Kyu-Yong;Kim, Chang-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 1982
  • These studies were conducted to evaluate the milling characteristics of Korean wheat cultivars and breeding lines harvested in 1980 and 1981. The straight-grade flour yield (by Buhler experimental mill) for all tested wheats was in a range of 56 to 73% with a mean value of 65% and the flour ash content averaged 0.44%. Mean milling score for all tested wheats was about 78. Average ash values of wheats harvested in 1980 and 1981 were 665.3 and 683.5, respectively, and flour protein content averaged 10.55% and 10.25%, respectively. There were significant positive correlations between flour yield vs. milling score, ash content vs. ash value and protein content vs. ash value, while there were negative correlation between flour ash vs. milling score, protein content vs. milling score and milling score vs. ash value.

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